Turkey Detailed Information About
Information About Turkey
Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a country located in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia. Its neighbors include Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Syria. Turkey is spread over an area of 780,000 square kilometers and has a total population of approximately 84 million. The capital of Turkey is Ankara, but its largest and most important city is Istanbul. Other important cities of Turkey include Izmir, Bursa, Antalya, Adana and Gaziantep. Turkey is home to various ethnic groups. While Turks constitute the majority, there are also Kurds, Arabs, Circassians, Laz and other ethnic groups. Turkey is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage. It has hosted many important civilizations such as the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Empire. Therefore, there are many ancient cities, castles, mosques, churches and other historical buildings in Turkey. Places such as Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Cappadocia and Ephesus Ancient City are important tourist attractions that attract the attention of tourists. Turkey has an economy based on various sectors such as agriculture, industry, tourism and service sectors. The agricultural sector has an important role in the production of many products, especially grains, fruits and vegetables, olives and olive oil, textile and ready-made clothing sectors. The industrial sector operates in areas such as automotive, textile, chemistry, electronics and defense industry. Türkiye has a parliamentary system, being a democratic republic. The president of the country is a president elected by the people. Turkey is a member of international organizations such as NATO, United Nations, G20 and World Trade Organization. In recent years, Turkey has faced migration waves and terrorist threats resulting from the conflicts in Syria and Iraq. Also a, Turkey also struggles with historical and political problems such as the Kurdish issue and the Armenian Genocide. Turkish cuisine is also famous worldwide. Foods such as kebabs, döner, baklava, pastry and tea are important examples of Turkish cuisine. Türkiye is also an important producer of beverages such as tea and coffee. Turkey has become an attractive destination for tourists with its natural beauties, rich history and cultural heritage. Additionally, many international airlines such as Turkish Airlines use Turkey as a stopover point. Turkey's population is approximately 84.34 million people as of 2021. Turkey is known as the 19th most populous country in the world. The population density is calculated as 108 people per square kilometer. Turkey's population has increased over time. There has been a rapid population growth since the 1960s. While Turkey's population was approximately 27.6 million people in 1960, it reached 67.8 million people in 2000. During this period, the population growth rate was around2.2% annually. However, the population growth rate has decreased in recent years and is around
1.3% as of 2021. Turkey's population varies according to geographical regions. Marmara Region is the most populous region and approximately 22% of the population lives in this region. The second most populous region is the Central Anatolia Region. The population distribution in other regions is more unbalanced. Most of the population lives in cities. The most populous cities of Turkey are Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir. The population density in these cities is quite high. Population growth continues rapidly in these cities, especially due to migration to big cities. As a result, Turkey's population is increasing rapidly. This situation affects economic, social and demographic It brings with it various difficulties. With population growth, the country faces the need to invest more in infrastructure, health and education.
Information About the Capital
Ankara is the capital and second most populous city of Turkey. Ankara, located in the central part of the country, is located in the Central Anatolia Region. It has a strategic location as it is located in the geographical center of Turkey. The history of Ankara has been dominated by many civilizations such as the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks and Ottomans. Ankara, which was captured by the Turks in the 13th century, was declared the capital by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, in 1923. Ankara has an important role as the political, administrative and economic center of Turkey. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the Presidential Complex, the Prime Ministry building of the Republic of Turkey and many government institutions are located in Ankara. Additionally, many embassies are located in Ankara. Ankara is one of the most modern and developed cities in Turkey. It hosts many cultural and social activities such as modern transportation systems such as high-speed trains and metro, shopping malls, universities, museums, theatres, concert halls and sports facilities. Ankara's climate is under the influence of continental climate. Summers are hot and dry, and winters are cold and snowy. For this reason, winter sports are also very popular in Ankara. Ankara hosts many tourist attractions that reflect Turkey's history and culture. Anıtkabir, Atatürk Forest Farm, Atatürk House and Museum, Atatürk Forest Farm, Kocatepe Mosque, Ethnography Museum, Roman Bath and Ankara Castle are among the important places to visit in the city. As a result, Ankara is the capital and second most populous city of Turkey and has political, administrative and It has an important role as an economic centre. It offers many opportunities to visitors with its historical, cultural and touristic attractions.Information About TRY
Turkey's currency is Turkish Lira. The international symbol for Turkish Lira is "TRY". The subunit of the Turkish Lira is the kuruş, but kuruş is not generally used. The use of the Turkish Lira began on January 1, 2005, replacing the old currency Turkish Lira (TRL). The New Turkish Lira is divided into 100 new kuruş. However, with a currency reform on the Turkish Lira on January 1, 2009, the word "new" was removed and it was simply called Turkish Lira. Turkish Lira is a currency issued and regulated by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). The CBRT implements monetary policies to determine the value of the Turkish Lira and may intervene in the foreign exchange market. Turkish Lira is used in all commercial transactions and payments in Turkey. Additionally, Turkish Lira may be valid in some countries outside Turkey, but usually Turkish Lira must be converted at exchange offices or banks. The value of the Turkish Lira is affected by Turkey's economic situation, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and other economic factors. Therefore, the value of the Turkish Lira may fluctuate over time.Historical Places
Turkey is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world with its rich historical heritage. Here are some of Turkey's historical places:1. Göbekli Tepe: Located in Şanlıurfa province, Göbekli Tepe is the oldest known temple complex in the world. B.C. This area, dated between 9600-7300 BC, bears traces of the Neolithic period.
2. Ancient City of Troy: Located in the province of Çanakkale, Troy is the place where the famous Trojan War, also described in Homer's Iliad epic, took place. Troy, M. HE. It has a history dating back to 3000 BC.
3. Ephesus Ancient City: Located in Izmir, Ephesus was one of the most important cities of Anatolia during the Roman period. It is famous for its structures such as the Temple of Artemis, Celsus Library and the Grand Theatre.
4. Pamukkale: Located in Denizli province, Pamukkale is known for its travertine terraces and the ancient city of Hierapolis. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List with its natural beauties and historical ruins.
5. Cappadocia: Located in Nevşehir province, Cappadocia is famous for its unique fairy chimneys, underground cities and historical churches. Cappadocia has hosted many civilizations throughout history.
6. Historical Peninsula of Istanbul: Istanbul has been the capital of many civilizations such as the Byzantine, Roman and Ottoman Empires. It is famous for its historical buildings such as Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar.
7. Ani Ruins: Located in Kars province, Ani Ruins are the ruins of Ani, an important city in the Middle Ages. It includes structures such as the Armenian Church, Ani Castle and Manuchehr Mosque.
8. Antalya Kaleiçi: Kaleiçi, the historical center of Antalya, is famous for its walls and historical houses from the Roman period. There are also important structures such as Kesik Minaret, Hadrian's Gate and Yivli Minaret in Kaleiçi. 9. Safranbolu: Located in Karabük province, Safranbolu is famous for its historical houses and streets from the Ottoman period. Safranbolu, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, offers the best examples of Ottoman city architecture. 10. Hattusas: Located in Çorum province, Hattusas was the capital of the Hittite Empire. Structures such as the Great Temple, the Lion Gate and the Şarlakaya Monument are among the important ruins of Hattusa.
Food Culture
Turkish cuisine is a rich cuisine known for its world-famous flavors. Turkish food has been developed under the influence of various cultures since the Ottoman Empire. has grown and become richer. Here are some of Turkey's most famous dishes:1. Kebab: It is one of the indispensable flavors of Turkish cuisine. Kebab types prepared by cooking meat in different ways include doner kebab, shish kebab, adana kebab, and beyti kebab.
2. Lahmacun: Prepared with minced meat, onion, garlic, tomatoes and spices on thin dough, lahmacun is one of the most popular street foods in Turkey. It is usually served with a squeeze of lemon or greens such as parsley and lettuce.
3. Ravioli: Having an important place in Turkish cuisine, manti is a type of pastry made by putting minced meat or cheese into thinly rolled dough. It is served with yoghurt and melted butter poured on top.
4. Kibbeh: Kibbeh is prepared by adding ground meat, onion, spices and walnuts to bulgur and is fried in a special shape. It is usually served with yoghurt or salad.
5. Baklava: It is one of the most famous desserts of Turkish cuisine. This dessert, prepared by pouring sherbet between leaf dough containing walnuts, peanuts or pistachios, is especially preferred during Ramadan Feast and special occasions.
6. Pita: It is one of the indispensable pastries of Turkish cuisine. Pita, made in different varieties by adding various ingredients, is generally consumed in pita parlors or restaurants.
7. Pastry: Prepared using phyllo dough or baklava dough, pastry is made with various filling ingredients such as cheese, potatoes and spinach. It can be consumed salty or sweet.
8. Pilaf: Having an important place in Turkish cuisine, pilaf is usually served with meat dishes. There are varieties such as chickpea rice, stuffed rice, and noodle rice. Only a few examples are given in this list, Turkish cuisine has a much richer variety. Each region has its own unique dishes and each has a different flavor. It has the essence.
Entertainment and Nightlife
Turkey is a country with a colorful and lively entertainment and nightlife. Nightlife is very active, especially in big cities. Here is some information you need to know about Turkey's entertainment and nightlife:1. Istanbul: Turkey's largest city, Istanbul is famous for its nightlife. There are many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and live music venues in the city. Taksim and Kadıköy districts are the areas with the busiest nightlife.
2. Izmir: Called the pearl of the Aegean, Izmir is one of the other major cities of Turkey. Nightlife in the city is generally concentrated in the Alsancak district. There are many venues, bars and restaurants here.
3. Ankara: Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is also very lively in terms of nightlife. Kızılay and Tunus Street are the areas with the busiest nightlife. There are also many bars, restaurants and nightclubs in Ankara.
4. Antalya: Antalya, one of the touristic regions of Turkey, is also famous for its nightlife. There are many nightclubs and live music venues, especially in areas such as Kaleiçi and Lara.
5. Bodrum: Bodrum, one of the most popular holiday regions in Turkey, is also famous for its nightlife. There are many nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the city. Especially the area where Bodrum Castle is located is one of the places with the busiest nightlife. Traditional Turkish entertainment is also very popular in Turkey. Turkish nights, especially held in Istanbul, offer a colorful experience with traditional Turkish music and dances. In addition, Turkish baths, places where Turkish cuisine is tasted, and various festivals are among the preferred activities for entertainment. Nightlife in Turkey usually continues until the morning. However, some venues do not allow alcoholic beverages after 24:00 at night. does not provide service. Therefore, it is important for those who want to experience nightlife to pay attention to these hours.
Culture of Life
Turkey is a country known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Therefore, Turkey's traditions and customs are quite diverse. Here are some traditions and customs of Turkey:1. Hospitality: Hospitality is very important in Turkish culture. Guests are generally welcomed and entertained by offering tea or coffee. Guests are welcomed by the host in the best possible way and are greeted with the host's hospitality.
2. Religious Holidays: Since the majority of Turkey is Muslim, religious holidays have an important place. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are the most important holidays celebrated in Turkey. During these holidays, families come together, special meals are prepared and relatives are visited.
3. Weddings: Turkish weddings are traditionally large and crowded events. Weddings usually last several days and extended family and friends are invited. At weddings, traditional Turkish music is played, games are played and the couple's marriage ceremony takes place.
4. Hamam: Turkey's traditional baths are a cleansing ritual that has been used for centuries. In Turkish baths, hot water, foam and massage are used to clean the body. Baths are also known as a place for social interaction and relaxation among people.
5. Circumcision Ceremony: Circumcision of boys is an important tradition in Turkish culture. Circumcision ceremonies are usually held with family and close friends. In this ceremony, the child is circumcised in a religious ceremony, followed by celebrations by the family.
6. Folk Dances: Turkish folk dances are an important part of cultural events. Each region has its own dances, and these dances are often performed with colorful costumes. Folk dances, weddings, f Shown at festivals and other special events.
7. Turkish Cuisine: Turkish cuisine has world-famous flavors. Various cold and hot snacks known as meze, meat dishes, kebabs, desserts and drinks such as tea are the basic elements of Turkish cuisine. Meals are often shared on special occasions and celebrations when families come together. These traditions and customs reflect the richness and diversity of Turkish culture. Those who visit Turkey may have the opportunity to get to know Turkish culture more closely by experiencing these traditions and customs.
Economic Information
Turkey is a country with a strategic location between the Middle East and Europe. . Turkey, which has a developing economy, has the 20th largest economy in the world. Turkey's economy is based on agriculture, industry and service sectors. The agricultural sector plays an important role with the production of agricultural products in various regions of the country. These products include grains, fruits and vegetables, cotton and olive oil. The industrial sector has a large share in Turkey's economy. Especially sectors such as automotive, textile, chemistry, furniture, white goods and electronics are important sources of income. Turkey is one of the world's largest automotive manufacturers and home to many international brands. The service sector has been an important driving force of growth in Turkey's economy in recent years. The service sector has gained great momentum in areas such as tourism, finance, education, health, logistics and information technology. Turkey's economy is affected by internal and external factors. Especially in recent years, it has faced difficulties such as foreign trade deficit, inflation and exchange rate fluctuations. However, the Turkish government is committed to supporting the economy and achieving balanced growth.Living Costs
| 🍱 Lunch Menu | $3.67 |
|---|---|
| 🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2 | $16.1 |
| 🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's | $3.89 |
| 🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $1.95 |
| ☕ Cappuccino | $1.62 |
| 🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz | $0.69 |
| 🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $285 |
| 🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $187 |
| 🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $522 |
| 🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $347 |
| 🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $32.1 |
| 🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $49.5 |
| 🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited | $7.55 |
| 🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years | 22.1% |
| 🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $1285 |
| 🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $784 |
| 🚌 Local transport ticket | $0.32 |
| 🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport | $15.2 |
| 🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi | $4 |
| ⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal | $0.81 |
| 🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt | $0.81 |
| 🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb | $0.35 |
| 🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.15 |
| 🥚 Eggs, x12 | $1.4 |
| 🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $5.84 |
| 🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $3.4 |
| 🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $10.6 |
| 🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.68 |
| 🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.13 |
| 🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.7 |
| 🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.83 |
| 🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.54 |
| 🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.61 |
| 🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt | $0.18 |
| 🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz | $1.04 |
| 🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle | $7.2 |
| 🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $1.5 |
| 🚬 Cigarette pack | $1.49 |
| 💊 Cold medicince, 1 week | $1.9 |
| 🧴 Hair Shampoo | $1.72 |
| 🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls | $1.24 |
| � �� Toothpaste, 1 tube | $1.3 |
| 🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month | $20.5 |
| 🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person | $2.91 |
| 👩⚕️ Doctor's visit | $21.3 |
| 💇 Haircut, simple | $3.59 |
| 👖 Brand Jeans | $32.3 |
| 👟 Brand Sneakers | $61.8 |
| 👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month | $202 |
| 🏫 International Primary School, 1 year | $4430 |
Living Costs Source: livingcost.org
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