Erzurum Detailed Information About the State

Information About Erzurum

Erzurum is a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Erzurum, located on the historical Silk Road, has hosted many civilizations in the past. The founding of the city dates back to the Urartian period. Erzurum is a city that attracts attention with its historical and cultural riches. Among its historical structures, there are important works such as Three Tombs, Double Minaret Madrasa, Yakutiye Madrasa, Erzurum Castle and Ulu Mosque. There are also important educational institutions such as Atatürk University in the city. Erzurum, which is also rich in natural beauties, is home to Palandöken Mountain. Palandöken, which is very important in terms of winter tourism, has an international ski resort. You can also discover natural and historical beauties such as Tortum Waterfall, Narman Fairy Chimneys, Çifte Lakes and Pasinler Castle in the city. Erzurum cuisine is also very rich and delicious. I recommend you to taste local delicacies such as cağ kebab, stuffed kadayıf, ayran vaccine, tirit. Erzurum also hosts winter sports. Events such as the Erzurum Winter Games and the International Palandöken Snow Festival, held every year, increase the tourism potential of the city. Erzurum is a city that offers different experiences to visitors with its historical texture, natural beauties, cultural riches and winter sports.

Information about Location and Geography

Erzurum is in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is a city located in . The city is the center of Erzurum province. Geographically, Erzurum is a high altitude city and has a land reaching up to 1,950 meters. For this reason, there is a cold and snowy climate in the winter months. Erzurum is home to natural beauties such as Ağrı Mountain in the east, Palandöken Mountain in the west and Tortum Lake in the north. In addition, the city has a strategic location as it was located on important trade routes in the past. Erzurum is a city rich in history and culture. Among the most important historical buildings in the city are Yakutiye Madrasa, Çifte Minareli Madrasa, Ulu Mosque and Erzurum Castle. In addition, Erzurum has great historical and cultural importance as it is located on the Silk Road, one of the important caravan routes of the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, passing from Turkestan to Anatolia. Erzurum is also an important center for winter sports tourism. Palandö The ski resort located on Ken Mountain hosts many international competitions. In addition, events such as the International Palandöken Snow Festival held in Erzurum also increase the tourism potential of the city. As a result, Erzurum is a high altitude city and attracts attention with its natural beauties, historical buildings and winter sports tourism. Erzurum, which also has a strategic location, has been an important trade and cultural center throughout history.

Information About History

Erzurum is one of the provinces with the largest surface area in Turkey, located in the Eastern Anatolia Region. The city has hosted many civilizations throughout history and therefore has a rich historical heritage. The history of Erzurum dates back to B.C. It dates back to 4000 years ago. The city has been under the rule of many different civilizations such as the Urartians, Persians, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Seljuk State and Ottoman Empire. During the Urartian period, Erzurum was known as a city called Tuşpa. During this period, the city became the center of trade and cultural activities. During the rule of the Persians, Erzurum became a province of the Persian Empire. During the Roman Empire, Erzurum became an important military base. The city was rebuilt by Roman Emperor Septimius Severus. During the Byzantine Empire, Erzurum became an important trade and cultural center of the region. During the Seljuk State period, Erzurum became an important Seljuk city. Many historical buildings have been built in the city. The most important of these is the Double Minaret Madrasa. This madrasah is known as one of the most important educational centers of the Seljuk period. During the Ottoman Empire, Erzurum became an important military and administrative center. The city is located in a strategic position for the protection of the eastern borders of the Ottoman Empire. Erzurum, the city where the Erzurum Congress was held, also played an important role in the founding of the Republic of Turkey. Erzurum stands out with its natural beauties as well as its historical heritage. It is home to important tourist attractions such as Palandöken Mountain, the historical Kaleiçi region, Çifte Minareli Madrasa and Yakutiye Madrasa. Erzurum offers a different experience to its visitors with its rich historical and cultural heritage. It is a city worth exploring for history lovers.

Touristic Places

Erzurum, Turkish It is a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Iye. Erzurum, which stands out with its historical and cultural riches, also attracts attention with its natural beauties. Here are some of the touristic places to visit in Erzurum:

1. Palandöken Ski Center: Palandöken Ski Center, one of the most famous touristic places in Erzurum, is a popular destination for ski lovers during the winter months. Palandöken, which has the longest and best ski slopes in Turkey, also hosts important ski competitions around the world.

2. Erzurum Castle: Erzurum Castle, located in the center of the city, is a historical building. Built by the Byzantines in the 5th century, the castle was later used by the Seljuks and Ottomans. Erzurum Museum, located within the castle, exhibits historical and archaeological artifacts to its visitors.

3. Double Minaret Madrasa: Double Minaret Madrasa, built by the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat in the 13th century, is one of the most important historical buildings of Erzurum. Drawing attention with its two minarets, the madrasah attracts attention with its architectural features, especially from the Seljuk period.

4. Three Tombs: Located in the city center of Erzurum, the Three Tombs are tomb monuments built by the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat in the 13th century. The building, which has three tombs, reflects the architectural features of the Seljuk period.

5. Narman Fairy Chimneys: Fairy Chimneys located in Narman district of Erzurum attract attention with their natural formations. In this region, where volcanic tuff layers have been eroded over time by the effects of wind and water, you can see fairy chimneys formed in interesting shapes.

6. Tortum Waterfall: Located in the Tortum district of Erzurum, Tortum Waterfall is one of the highest waterfalls in Turkey. The waterfall, which has a height of 48 meters, fascinates its visitors with its magnificent natural beauty. These places I wrote about are only a part of Erzurum. It is necessary to allocate more time to explore other historical and natural beauties in the city.

Food Culture

Erzurum is a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Erzurum cuisine has rich and delicious dishes due to the cold climate of the region and the diversity of agricultural products. Here are some dishes specific to the city of Erzurum:

1. Cağ Kebab: It is one of the most famous dishes of Erzurum. Lamb meat is skewered and cooked on a barbecue. It is usually served with lavash bread.

2. Ayran Aşı: Erzurum's most well-known soup is the pressure. This soup, made with yoghurt, flour and water, is consumed hot on cold winter days.

3. Borani: It is an appetizer made with eggplant, yoghurt, garlic and spices. It is usually served with kebabs.

4. Cut Soup: It is a soup made with flour, butter and water. It is usually consumed hot for breakfast.

5. Quince Pilaf: It is a pilaf made with quince and rice. The sweetness of quince adds a different flavor to the pilaf.

6. Hangel: It is a dish made with corn flour, butter, cheese and spices. It is usually consumed for breakfast.

7. Kadayif Stuffed: It is a dessert made by putting walnuts and sugar into kadayif. It is served with sherbet poured over it.

8. Beetroot Sauce: It is a salad made with beetroot and yoghurt. Served with sour sauce. 9. Molasses Gömme: It is a dessert made by putting walnuts into molasses dough. It is served with butter on top. In addition to these dishes, Erzurum cuisine is also rich with meat dishes, pastries and various desserts. The city's cold climate and agricultural products have influenced the culinary culture and enabled the emergence of delicious dishes.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Erzurum is a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It has a quieter structure than other big cities in terms of entertainment and nightlife. However, there are still some entertainment venues. Restaurants and cafes are generally used as the center of nightlife in Erzurum. You can try local flavors and listen to traditional music in these places. Live music performances are also organized in some venues. Most of the hotels in Erzurum have nightclubs or bars. In these places, local people and tourists usually come together and have fun. However, the number of these venues is less than in other big cities. Various events are also organized in Erzurum. Outdoor activities such as ski resorts and mountaineering are popular, especially during the winter months. In addition, events such as local festivals, concerts and theater performances are also organized. As a result, although the entertainment and nightlife in Erzurum is quieter than other big cities, you can still have fun in some places. In addition, the natural beauties and activities in the city can be an enjoyable option for visitors.

Economic Information

Erzurum was a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey r. Standing out with its historical and cultural riches, Erzurum also offers many economic opportunities. Erzurum's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism and industry sectors. There are lands suitable for agriculture in the city and therefore the agricultural sector is quite developed. Products such as wheat, barley, sugar beet, potatoes, grapes and apples are the main agricultural products. In addition, Erzurum has a significant potential in the livestock sector. Sheep and goat breeding is especially common. The tourism sector also contributes to Erzurum's economy. Palandöken Ski Center in the city attracts the attention of tourists with its historical and cultural heritage. The tourism sector is revitalized with activities such as winter tourism, trekking and mountaineering. The industrial sector is also developed in Erzurum. There are factories operating in sectors such as food, textile, furniture, metal and construction materials. Organized Industrial Zone also makes a significant contribution to industrial activities in the city. Additionally, there are universities and other educational institutions in Erzurum. This also contributes to the city's economy. The student population supports the growth of the city's business and service sectors. Erzurum is a city with economic potential with its strategic location and natural resources. Agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism and industry sectors positively affect employment and income levels in the city.