Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Cyprus Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = CY
iso3 Code = CYP
Phone Code = 357
Capital = Nicosia
Currency Code = EUR
Currency = Euro
Tld. Domain Extension = .cy
Region = Europe
Nationality = Cypriot

Information About Cyprus

Cyprus is an island country located in the Mediterranean. Geographically, it is located between Asia and Europe. The island is located in the south of Turkey, while its northern part is considered an independent state known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia. The island has hosted many civilizations throughout history. There are ruins from the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Empires in ancient times. During the Middle Ages, Cyprus came under the control of various powers such as the Holy Roman Empire, the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire. In 1960, Cyprus was established as an independent republic. However, after the conflicts that started in 1963, Turkish soldiers intervened on the island in 1974 and the northern part of the island came under Turkish control. Following this incident, two separate states were established on the island and two separate administrations emerged: Greek Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The economy of Cyprus is based on sectors such as tourism, finance and ship management. The island attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches, historical ruins and natural beauties. Cypriot cuisine is also rich and diverse. Cyprus is an issue that requires an international intervention and peace process due to the political problems that have been experienced on the island for years. However, negotiations and negotiations between the parties have continued in recent years. Cyprus is an island country located in the Mediterranean. The island is divided into two: the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and the Greek Cypriot side of Southern Cyprus. The population of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is approximately 350,000, according to 2021 data. The capital of TRNC is Nicosia and most of it consists of people of Turkish origin. The population of the Greek Cypriot side of Southern Cyprus is approximately 875,000, according to 2021 data. Other parts of this region where Greeks are the majority The city is Nicosia. The total population of Cyprus is around

1.25 million. While Greeks and Turks constitute the majority throughout the island, there are also Maronites, Latins, Armenians and other minority groups. While the population structure of Cyprus varies, there are ethnic and religious differences between the Turks and Greeks living on the island. The population structure of Cyprus has a complex structure due to the political situation on the island and the conflicts that have occurred throughout history.

Information About the Capital

Nicosia (Nicosia), the capital of Cyprus, is located on the island. It is located in two separate administrative regions, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC). It is known as the transboundary capital on the island. Nicosia is one of the largest cities on the island and its history dates back to ancient times. The history of the city dates back to B.C. It dates back to the 10th century and has been under the influence of many civilizations. The city, which was controlled by the Persian, Roman and Byzantine Empires in ancient times, came under the rule of the Latin Kingdom during the Crusades in the 12th century. With the Ottoman Empire's conquest of Cyprus, Nicosia came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire in 1570. During the Ottoman period, the city became an important trade and cultural center. However, with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, Cyprus came under the rule of the United Kingdom. With the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960, Nicosia was designated as the capital of the island. However, due to ethnic conflicts between 1963 and 1974, the city was divided into two. During this period, borders were established between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots, and Nicosia was divided into two by one of these borders. Today, Nicosia is between TRNC and Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus. It is divided into two by the border called the Green Line. The borders in the city are controlled by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force. There are regions of different cultural and historical significance on both sides. Nicosia is famous for its historical and cultural riches. The most important tourist attractions in the city include the Büyük Han, Selimiye Mosque, Derviş Pasha Mansion, Mevlevi Lodge and Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque. In addition, the city offers a rich choice of social and cultural activities such as many museums, art galleries, shopping malls, restaurants and cafes.

Information About EUR

The Cyprus currency is used as Turkish Lira (TL) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Euro (€) in Southern Cyprus. The official currency in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is Turkish Lira. Turkish Cypriot Lira (TRY) is the version of the Turkish Lira used in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Cypriot Lira has the same value as the Turkish Lira in Turkey and is valid in both countries. In Southern Cyprus, Euro (€) is the official currency. Euro was introduced in 2008. The euro is the commonly used currency in Cyprus and is available in the form of banknotes and coins. There are exchange rate differences between Cyprus currencies. Since Turkish Lira is used in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, while Euro is used in Southern Cyprus, there is an exchange rate difference between the two currencies. Therefore, one thing that those traveling to Cyprus should pay attention to is to shop by taking the exchange rate difference into consideration.

Historical Places

Cyprus is known as an island very rich in historical places. Cyprus, which has thousands of years of history, has hosted many civilizations and carries the traces of these civilizations until today. It is coming out. Here are some of the most important historical places of Cyprus:

1. Kition Ancient City: Located close to the city of Larnaca, Kition Ancient City dates back to B.C. It was founded in the 13th century. It contains ruins from different periods such as the Phoenicians, Persians, Hellenistic period and Roman period. Among the most important ruins of the city are a temple, agora, bathhouse and theater.

2. Salamis Ancient City: Located close to the city of Famagusta, Salamis Ancient City is one of the largest and most important ancient cities of Cyprus. B.C. Founded in the 11th century, the city showed great development during the Roman period. The ruins of the city include theatre, bath, agora, villas and mosaics. Additionally, the ancient theater hosts the world-famous Salamis Bay Festival.

3. Soli Ancient City: Located close to the city of Güzelyurt, Soli Ancient City dates back to B.C. It was founded in the 6th century. The city, which showed great development during the Roman period, is famous for its mosaics. The ruins of the city include theatre, basilica, bathhouse and necropolis.

4. Bellapais Monastery: Located close to the city of Kyrenia, Bellapais Monastery was founded in the 13th century. Built in Gothic style, the monastery is one of the most beautiful monasteries in Cyprus. Located inside the monastery, the gothic style St. Nicholas Church and the monastery library attract the attention of visitors.

5. Paphos Ancient City: Paphos Ancient City, located in Western Cyprus, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. B.C. Founded in the 4th century, the city contains ruins from the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. Important ruins of the city include the ancient theater, villas, mosaics and Agora. These historical sites are considered important stops for visitors who want to explore the rich and diverse history of Cyprus. Each one houses ruins from different periods. These places reflect the cultural and historical heritage of Cyprus.

Food Culture

Cypriot food offers a rich variety with influences from Turkish and Greek cuisine. These delicacies, which emerged due to the geographical location of Cyprus and the influence of different cultures throughout history, are prepared using traditional recipes and local ingredients. Meat, fish, vegetables and grains are generally used in Cypriot dishes. The most famous meat dish is shish kebab, also known as "souvla". Souvla is usually made from lamb or chicken meat and cooked over a wood fire. Other popular meat dishes include kleftiko (baked lamb), şeftoli kebab (meatballs made with chicken or lamb) and döner. Fish dishes are also an important part of Cypriot cuisine. Various fish such as sea bass, sea bream and red mullet are usually served grilled or baked in the oven. Among the fish appetizers, there are varieties such as lakerda (yellow wing), sardine and anchovy pan. Vegetables also have an important place in Cypriot cuisine. Vegetables such as potatoes, artichokes, zucchini, peppers and tomatoes are used in various dishes. Delicacies such as stuffed zucchini flowers, stuffed artichokes and French fries are examples of Cypriot dishes. Other important ingredients used in Cypriot cuisine include olive oil, lemon, spices and herbs. Olive oil is an indispensable ingredient of salads and appetizers. Lemon is used to add a sour taste to many dishes. Herbs such as thyme, mint and sage grown in Cyprus give a characteristic aroma to dishes. Desserts of Cypriot cuisine are also very famous. Desserts such as baklava, lokma, and shekerpare are delicacies that are frequently consumed in Cyprus and are usually prepared on special occasions. Also, produce specifically for Cyprus Candies such as "soutzoukos" and "pastelli" are also consumed as dessert. Cypriot food is a part of the cultural heritage of Cyprus with its rich flavors and traditional recipes. All this richness offers an unforgettable dining experience for those who visit Cyprus.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Cyprus is located in the south of the Mediterranean and is a very popular destination in terms of tourism. The island is divided into two: the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and the Greek Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC). Both regions offer different experiences in terms of entertainment and nightlife. TRNC is famous for its entertainment and nightlife, concentrated in cities such as Kyrenia and Famagusta. Kyrenia has a vibrant nightlife with many bars, nightclubs and cafes along the coastline. The port area is lively and lively until late at night. Famagusta is also popular for its many bars and restaurants located in the historical Port area. Historical places and nightclubs can be found together here. In the Greek Cypriot Administration of Cyprus, Limassol, Larnaca and the capital Nikozia are important centers in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Limassol is famous for its beaches, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Especially the places around Limassol Castle are where the heart of nightlife beats. While Larnaca offers a quiet nightlife with its beaches and historical streets, Nikozia has more alternative and diverse entertainment venues. Nightlife in both parts of Cyprus is generally livelier on weekends. Dance music, popular music and local music are the types of music usually played in nightclubs. Additionally, live music performances are also organized in some venues. There are many options for those who want to enjoy nightlife in Cyprus. However, it is important to consider the traditions and customs of the local people before joining the nightlife. Moreover It is necessary to pay attention to security issues and be cautious to ensure your own safety.

Culture of Life

Cyprus is an island that has hosted many different civilizations throughout history. For this reason, the traditions and customs of Cyprus also have a very rich cultural heritage. Here are some traditions and customs of Cyprus:

1. Cyprus weddings: Cyprus weddings are very colorful and enthusiastic ceremonies. Weddings are usually held in spring and summer. The bride and groom usually wear white clothes, and guests attending the wedding ceremony are served traditional Cypriot food. At weddings, zeybek dance is usually performed and games are played accompanied by music.

2. Dishes specific to Cyprus: Cypriot cuisine carries influences from the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Dishes specific to Cyprus include halloumi cheese, appetizer plate, pan-fried meatballs, kleftiko (baked lamb), beans and rice, and halloumi pastry.

3. Festivals celebrated in Cyprus: Cyprus hosts various festivals throughout the year. Traditional dances, music and shows are performed in these festivals. The most famous festivals include the Limassol Carnival, the Cyprus Wine Festival, the Cyprus International Film Festival and the Bellapais Music Festival.

4. Cultural interaction of different ethnic groups living in Cyprus: Cyprus is home to two different ethnic groups, Greek and Turkish. Therefore, the culture of Cyprus is shaped by the combination of Greek and Turkish traditions. While Greeks and Turks living in Cyprus maintain their own traditions and customs, they also respect each other's cultures.

5. Common values of the communities living in Cyprus: Communities living in Cyprus have some common values. Values such as hospitality, respect and cooperation are an important part of Cypriot culture. It's like. At the same time, great importance is given to family and kinship relationships. The traditions and customs of Cyprus have been influenced by the history, geography and cultural richness of the island and have been shaped over time. These traditions and customs are part of the cultural identity of Cyprus and play an important role in the tourism sector of the island.

Economic Information

Cyprus is an island country located in the Mediterranean. Cyprus, which is geographically connected to Asia, is politically divided into two separate regions: the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Cyprus' economy is based on agriculture, tourism, transportation, finance and service sectors. Products such as citrus fruits, olives, grapes, potatoes, vegetables and cut flowers have an important place in agricultural production. At the same time, Cyprus is known for the production of Cypriot wine, which is famous throughout the world. Tourism is an important sector in the economy of Cyprus. The island is a destination that attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches, historical and cultural riches. Especially in the summer months, many tourists visit the island to benefit from Cyprus' sunny climate and beaches. The tourism sector contributes greatly to the island's economy, along with hotel management, restaurants, entertainment and other tourist services. The transportation sector also has an important place in the Cypriot economy. Cyprus has two airports with a flight network of many international airlines. There are also ports on the island and shipping is also an important sector. Cyprus is also an important center in the financial services sector. There are many banks and financial institutions on the island. Cyprus is a place preferred by many foreign companies as their headquarters or branch office, with its low tax rates and the facilitation of financial services. Finally, the economy of Cyprus also depends on the economy of those living on the island. It is also shaped based on people's income level. While people living on the Republic of Cyprus side generally prefer higher incomes and urban life, people living on the TRNC side have lower incomes and live a life based on the agricultural sector. However, the Cypriot economy also faces some challenges. In particular, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is struggling with the problem of international recognition and economic restrictions. In addition, the divided structure of Cyprus brings with it some obstacles in terms of economic integration and cooperation.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$14.6
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$57
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.97
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$3.91
☕ Cappuccino	$3.83
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.86
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$869
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$689
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1684
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1333
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$133
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$206
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$34.3
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	3.19%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2769
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2012
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.99
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$44.6
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$19.6
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.66
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.74
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.76
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.15
🥚 Eggs, x12	$3.88
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$12
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.92
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$11.4
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.6
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.86
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.81
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.87
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.33
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.09
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.65
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.48
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$8.57
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.69
🚬 Cigarette pack	$5.25
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$6.76
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.22
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.43
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.67
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$64.2
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$10.3
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$52.3
💇 Haircut, simple	$12.8
👖 Brand Jeans	$96.7
👟 Brand Sneakers	$101
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$412
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$6976

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Larnaca District (Larnaka)

Limassol District (Leymasun)

Nicosia District (Lefkoşa)

Paphos District (Pafos)