Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Sri Lanka Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = LK
iso3 Code = LKA
Phone Code = 94
Capital = Colombo
Currency Code = LKR
Currency = Sri Lankan rupee
Tld. Domain Extension = .lk
Region = Asia
Nationality = Sri Lankan

Information About Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country located in South Asia. The country, officially known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is located in the south of India. Its capital and largest city is Colombo. Sri Lanka is a country famous for its historical and cultural riches. The history of the country, which has a long history, dates back to the first settlements established in the 3rd century. The country was once a colony of Portugal, the Netherlands and the British Empire. It gained independence in 1948. The official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhalese and Tamil. Different religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity are widely accepted in the country. The majority of the country's population is Buddhist. Sri Lanka is also famous for its natural beauty and beaches. The southern coasts of the country are important tourist areas that attract tourists with their white sandy beaches and clear waters. There are also natural beauties in Sri Lanka such as tea plantations, forests, mountains and national parks. The country's economy is based on agriculture. Especially products such as tea, coffee, cinnamon, coconut, rice and spices constitute a large part of the country's export revenues. Tourism also has a significant share in Sri Lanka's economy. Sri Lanka also attracts attention with its historical and cultural heritage. There are many temples, ancient cities and historical buildings in the country. Especially regions such as Sigiriya Cliff, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. However, Sri Lanka has also been on the agenda with events such as civil war and terrorist attacks. The country experienced a civil war between Tamil rebels and government forces between 1983 and 2009. During this period, thousands of people lost their lives and the country suffered great damage. The terrorist attacks in Colombo in 2019 It shook me. As a result, Sri Lanka is a country that attracts attention with its history, natural beauties and cultural riches. Sri Lanka, an attractive destination for tourists, is also a country that has faced challenges such as civil war and terrorist attacks. Sri Lanka is an island country located in South Asia. Its population is approximately 22 million. Its capital and largest city is Colombo. The official languages of the country are Sinhala and Tamil. Sri Lanka's demographics are diverse and ethnic groups include Sinhalese (74%), Tamil (16%), Moor (9%) and other minorities. Sri Lanka's population density is quite high, with approximately 333 people per square kilometer. The country's population growth is rapid, with an annual population growth rate of around 0.7%. Sri Lanka's population generally works in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is an important part of the country's economy, and the production of products such as tea, rice, cinnamon and spices is especially common. In addition, the tourism sector also contributes to the country's economy. Life expectancy in the country is generally high, with the average life expectancy being approximately 76 years. Education levels are also generally high, with a literacy rate of approximately 92%. However, there are still some social and economic problems in Sri Lanka. Poverty and social inequality are common, especially in rural areas. In addition, there are ethnic and religious conflicts in the country, which can cause social unrest.

Information About the Capital

Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, is the country's commerce, finance, culture and It is one of the transportation centers. Located on the west coast of the country, Colombo is a port city on the Indian Ocean. Colombo is a city where historical and modern buildings are located side by side. Historical heritage of the city, Portuguese, Dutch and British colonies It is full of structures that reflect the influences of . Colombo's most famous historical landmarks include Galle Face Green, Colombo Museum, Beira Lake, Gangaramaya Temple and Kalaniya Raja Maha Vihara temple. Colombo is also important as the economic center of the country. There are many financial institutions, banks, corporate headquarters and embassies in the city. Colombo is a trading center where most of Sri Lanka's exports and imports occur. In addition, the tourism sector also has an important place in the city's economy. Colombo also plays a central role in Sri Lanka's transportation network. Bandaranaike International Airport in the city is one of the country's main air transport hubs. Additionally, Colombo is connected to other regions by train and bus lines. Three-wheeled motor vehicles called tuk-tuks are also frequently used in the city for local transportation. Colombo is also one of the centers of Sri Lanka's cultural and artistic life. There are many theatres, museums, galleries and art events in the city. Additionally, many festivals and events are held in Colombo every year. Colombo is also the political and administrative center as it is the capital of Sri Lanka. There are government buildings, embassies and other official institutions in the city. Colombo is one of the important cities of Sri Lanka with its historical and cultural riches, commercial and economic importance, transportation network and lively social life.

Information About LKR

The currency of Sri Lanka is known as Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). The Central Bank of Sri Lanka ensures the circulation and management of the currency. The rupee is subdivided into 100 cents, but cents are no longer used. The Sri Lankan rupee is the official currency of Sri Lanka and is valid everywhere in the country. Banknotes are available in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000 and 5,000 LKR. coin Alar is available in denominations of 1, 2, 5 and 10 LKR. Sri Lankan rupees can be exchanged in other countries, usually at currency exchange offices and international airports. Additionally, foreign exchange transactions can be made at many banks and ATMs in the country. Credit cards are also widely accepted in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan rupee has a floating exchange rate system and the exchange rate is determined by supply and demand. When tourists often change money at exchange offices or banks, they must keep up with current exchange rates. While the Sri Lankan rupee is used as the currency in Sri Lanka, American Dollars are also generally accepted in some tourist areas and large hotels. However, it is more common to use cash in small local businesses and villages.

Historical Places

Sri Lanka is an island country with many places of historical and cultural importance. Here are some historical places to visit in Sri Lanka:

1. Sigiriya: Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in the central part of Sri Lanka. Sigiriya, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, was built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century. The castle built on the rock contains many historical and cultural ruins.

2. Polonnaruwa: Polonnaruwa is an ancient city located in the central region of Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa, which served as the capital of Sri Lanka between the 11th and 13th centuries, attracts attention with its structures such as many temples, palaces and stupas. The city is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

3. Anuradhapura: Anuradhapura is an ancient city located in the north of Sri Lanka. B.C. Founded in the 4th century and the capital of Sri Lanka until the 10th century, Anuradhapura houses many Buddhist temples, stupas and monuments. Therefore, the city is considered an important Buddhist pilgrimage centre.

4. Dambulla Temples: Dambulla Temples are located in the middle of Sri Lanka It consists of a series of cave temples located in section a. The temples, which are on the UNESCO World Heritage List, were built in the 1st century and contain many Buddhist sculptures and frescoes.

5. Galle Fort: Galle Fort is a castle complex located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, the castle was later expanded by the Dutch. Galle Fort is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and contains many historical structures. This is just a few examples of some historical places to visit in Sri Lanka. The country is full of many more places of historical and cultural importance.

Food Culture

Sri Lanka has a rich culinary culture with influences of Indian cuisine. Since it is an island country, seafood also has an important place in their cuisine. Many Sri Lankan dishes are rice-based and enhanced with spices. Common spices used in Sri Lankan cooking include curry leaves, black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, mustard seeds and cayenne pepper. Coconut milk is also a frequently used ingredient. Sri Lanka's most famous dish is "rice and curry". This dish usually uses white rice, chicken, fish or seafood, vegetables and various spicy sauces. Thin, hollow and crunchy dough made from rice flour and coconut milk called "hoppers" is also a common breakfast option. Other popular Sri Lankan dishes include "kottu roti" (a type of omelette made with chopped bread, vegetables, meat or seafood), "string hoppers" (thin noodle-like dough made with rice flour and water), "pittu" (rice flour and (a type of bread made with coconut) and "lamprais" (a meal package made with a combination of rice, meat, vegetables and spices). Among the desserts is "watalappam" (coconut milk). tü, a pudding made with jaggery, eggs and spices), "kokis" (fried desserts made with rice flour and coconut) and "kavum" (sugary desserts made with rice flour and jaggery) are prominent. Sri Lankan cuisine is a cuisine that offers delicious and diverse options, enriched with spices. For those interested in Indian cuisine, Sri Lankan dishes are worth exploring.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Sri Lanka is famous for its beautiful beaches, historical sites and natural beauties. However, it has a quieter atmosphere when it comes to nightlife compared to some other Asian countries. Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, has the liveliest nightlife in the country. There are many bars, nightclubs and restaurants here. Colombo is a popular nightlife destination often visited by tourists and locals. There are many places where you can listen to live music, dance and have fun at night. Besides Colombo, other popular nightlife areas in Sri Lanka include coastal cities such as Galle, Bentota and Hikkaduwa. There are beach bars, nightclubs and restaurants in these areas. Events such as live music and dance shows are organized, especially in hotels located in touristic areas. Nightlife in Sri Lanka is generally livelier on weekends, while weekdays have a quieter atmosphere. In some parts of the country, nightlife may be more limited. Before joining the nightlife in Sri Lanka, it is important to make sure that the venues you choose comply with safety and hygiene standards. It is also important to respect the local culture and wear appropriate clothing. As a result, although nightlife is quieter in Sri Lanka, there are plenty of entertainment options in Colombo and other tourist areas. Visit the beauties of the country and then spend the evening You can visit different places to have fun.

Culture of Life

Sri Lanka is an island country with a rich cultural heritage. Traditions and customs play an important role in the daily lives of Sri Lankans. Here is some information about the traditions and customs of Sri Lanka:

1. Buddhism: Buddhism is among the most common religions in Sri Lanka. The country holds Buddhist beliefs and rituals in high esteem. Buddhism influences the lives and behavior of Sri Lankans.

2. Poya Days: In Sri Lanka, Poya Days are special days that occur during the full moon of the month and are important religious festivals of Buddhists. On these days, Buddhist temples are visited and worship is performed.

3. Dance and Music: Sri Lanka is famous for its colorful dance and music culture. Dancers taking part in festivals such as Kandy Esala Perahera wear traditional costumes and perform rhythmic dances. Also popular is the "veena", one of the country's classical musical instruments.

4. Ancient Temples: Sri Lanka is home to many ancient temples. These temples have historical, religious and cultural significance. For example, ancient temples in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa attract visitors.

5. Tea Culture: Sri Lanka is known for its world-famous teas. Tea plantations are common in the southern parts of the country and these areas are popular tourist spots. Tea is one of the traditional drinks of Sri Lanka and tea ceremonies are held.

6. Ayurveda: Sri Lanka is also famous for its traditional medical practices called Ayurveda. Ayurveda is a system of health and healing that uses herbs and natural ingredients. These applications are an option preferred by tourists when traveling for health and relaxation purposes.

7. Food Culture: Sri Lankan cuisine is famous for its spicy and delicious dishes. rice, turkey Nuts, seafood and spices play an important role in the daily meals of Sri Lankans. The country's traditional dishes include various delicacies such as "curry" and "hoppers". This is just an overview of the traditions and customs of Sri Lanka. There may be differences in different regions of the country and between ethnic groups. If you visit Sri Lanka, it is important to interact with local people and participate in traditional festivals to experience the local culture.

Economic Information

Sri Lanka is an island country located in South Asia. . Its economy is based on agriculture, industry and service sectors. The agricultural sector is a major component of the Sri Lankan economy, accounting for approximately 25% of the country's total employment. The main agricultural products are rice, tea, rubber, coconut, spices and fruits. Sri Lanka is the world's second largest producer of tea, and tea exports play an important role in the country's foreign exchange earnings. The industrial sector also plays an important role in the country's export-led growth. Sri Lanka operates in various industries such as textiles, clothing, food processing, chemicals, electronics and automotive. Especially the clothing and textile sector is the country's largest export item. The service sector is increasingly important in the growth of the Sri Lankan economy. The service sector is developing in areas such as tourism, finance, telecommunications and informatics. Especially the tourism sector plays an important role in the country's foreign exchange earnings. Sri Lanka's beaches, historical and cultural riches attract the attention of tourists. The Sri Lankan economy has faced various challenges such as domestic problems, natural disasters and global economic fluctuations. However, the country has started to strengthen its economy with economic reforms and foreign investments in recent years. It is working.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$1.85
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$11.7
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$4.64
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.48
☕ Cappuccino	$1.95
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.56
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$206
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$120
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$539
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$289
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$24.6
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$37.6
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$11
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	17.3%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1586
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1326
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.16
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$5.84
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$2.88
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.17
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.35
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.68
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.7
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.93
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.02
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.33
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.55
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.22
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.74
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.44
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.07
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.02
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.76
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.31
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.19
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$9.13
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.48
🚬 Cigarette pack	$5.61
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$1.18
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$2.74
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.57
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$0.76
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$11.4
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$2.56
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$8.08
💇 Haircut, simple	$6.6
👖 Brand Jeans	$21.7
👟 Brand Sneakers	$53.1
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$32.8
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$912

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Badulla District

Batticaloa District

Central Province

Colombo District

Eastern Province

Galle District

Gampaha District

Hambantota District

Jaffna District

Kalutara District

Kandy District

Kegalle District

Kilinochchi District

Mannar District

Matale District

Matara District

Monaragala District

Mullaitivu District

North Central Province

North Western Province

Northern Province

Nuwara Eliya District

Polonnaruwa District

Puttalam District

Ratnapura district

Sabaragamuwa Province

Southern Province

Trincomalee District

Uva Province

Vavuniya District

Western Province