Polonnaruwa District Detailed Information About the State

Information About Polonnaruwa Region

Polonnaruwa is a city located in the North Central Region of Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa, one of the ancient capitals of the country, is a place of historical and cultural importance. Polonnaruwa was founded in the 10th century and served as the capital of Sri Lanka between the 11th and 13th centuries. During this period, the city was decorated with Buddhist and Hindu temples, palaces, ponds and other architectural structures. Today, these structures are on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa. Places to visit in Polonnaruwa include Gal Vihara, Parakrama Samudra Pond, Lankatilaka Vihara Temple, Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum and King Nissanka Malla Palace. These places offer visitors the opportunity to explore Sri Lankan history and culture. Moreover, Polonnaruwa is also famous for the natural beauty of Sri Lanka. The forests, wetlands and national parks around the city offer a rich biodiversity. Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks are among the places where elephant communities can be observed, especially the famous "Great Migration". These parks also contain many species of birds and other wildlife. In addition to being an important touristic city of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is also one of the centers of economic activities such as agriculture and fishing. There are also services, restaurants and accommodation facilities for the tourism sector in the city. Polonnaruwa is a must-visit place for those who want to explore the historical and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Information About Location and Geography

Polonnaruwa is the North Central Region of Sri Lanka. It is a city located in . It is located 216 kilometers from the country's capital, Colombo. The city was home to the ancient Polonnaruwa Kingdom period and therefore has historical and archaeological significance. Polonnaruwa is located in the interior of Northeastern Sri Lanka and has generally flat terrain. An artificial lake called Parakrama Samudra located near the city provides the city's water resources. In addition, historical buildings such as the Gal Viharaya Temple and Polonnaruwa Vihara Complex located in the south of the city also enrich its geography. In terms of climate, Polonnaruwa is located in a tropical climate zone. A hot and humid climate prevails throughout the year. The highest temperature usually varies between 30-35 degrees, while the lowest temperature is between 20-25 degrees. Although rainfall occurs throughout the year in the city, it occurs between May and October. Since it is the monsoon season, it receives more rainfall. Polonnaruwa is a major attraction for tourists. It is famous for its ancient ruins, temples and historical buildings. In addition, the National Park located in the city attracts attention with its natural beauty and wildlife. Tourists often rent bicycles to explore Polonnaruwa. Polonnaruwa is an important part of Sri Lanka's historical and cultural heritage and is therefore included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Historical Information

Polonnaruwa is a city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. The city served as the capital of Sri Lanka between the 11th and 13th centuries. Polonnaruwa is home to important archaeological remains from Sri Lanka's ancient royal periods. These ruins were included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1982. Historical ruins in the city include the royal palace, temples, stupas (large circular structures), Buddha statues and irrigation systems. These structures reflect the architectural and artistic values ​​of the period. One of Polonnaruwa's most famous structures is a Buddha statue complex known as Gal Vihara. This complex contains four large-scale Buddha statues. The sculptures are carved on granite rock and represent a masterfully made example of the period. Polonnaruwa is a destination that attracts tourists due to its historical and cultural significance. Visitors can explore ancient structures, visit museums and experience local culture. In addition, the lakes and natural beauties in the city offer an attractive option for tourists.

Tourist Attractions

Polonnaruwa is a city located in the north central region of Sri Lanka. The city, which has historical and cultural importance, served as the capital of Sri Lanka between the 11th and 13th centuries. Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers many tourist attractions to its visitors. Places to visit in Polonnaruwa include:

1. Polonnaruwa Ancient City: This ancient city is one of the best preserved and most beautiful ancient cities in Sri Lanka. There are many temples, palaces, stupas and statues here.

2. Gal Vihara: This temple complex consists of three large Buddhist statues carved on a huge granite boulder. These sculptures are considered some of Sri Lanka's finest works of art.

3. Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum: This museum is a place where ancient artifacts found in Polonnaruwa are exhibited. Stone carved works here, You can see statues and other archaeological finds.

4. Lankatilaka Vihara: This temple was built in the 12th century and is one of the largest Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. There is a huge Buddha statue and frescoes here.

5. Rankot Vihara: This stupa is one of the tallest structures in Polonnaruwa. Built in the 12th century, Rankot Vihara is one of Sri Lanka's most important religious buildings.

6. Royal Palace: Polonnaruwa Royal Palace is the largest and most impressive building in the ancient city. This palace complex consists of many rooms and reflects the royal life of the period. Polonnaruwa is famous for its historical and cultural riches and is a major attraction for tourists visiting Sri Lanka. These tourist attractions are definitely worth a visit for anyone who wants to explore the historical and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Food Culture

Polonnaruwa is a historical city located in the northwest of Sri Lanka. This region offers many delicious traditional Sri Lankan dishes. Here are some dishes frequently consumed in the Polonnaruwa region:

1. Polos: It is a very popular dish in Polonnaruwa. This dish uses meat cooked with green banana leaves, lime and spices. It is usually served with rice.

2. Kottu Roti: Kottu roti is one of the most popular street foods in Sri Lanka. In this dish, finely chopped roti bread is fried along with vegetables, meat (chicken, beef or seafood) and spices. It is usually served with hot sauce and lemon juice.

3. Hoppers: Hoppers are a traditional breakfast dish of Sri Lanka. This dish uses a thin and crispy dough made using rice flour, coconut milk, yeast and salt. Hoppers are usually served with eggs or fish sambol (fish paste).

4. Lamprais: Lamprais is a legacy of the Sri Lankan Dutch. This dish uses spicy rice, meat (usually beef), ground beef, onion, garlic, cabbage and other vegetables. All ingredients are wrapped in banana leaves and baked in the oven.

5. Pittu: Pittu is a Sri Lankan dish made using wheat flour or rice flour. This dish uses a dough made by mixing flour and grated coconut. This paste is cooked in a bamboo or metal steam bowl and usually served with fish or vegetable curry. These delicious dishes are part of traditional Sri Lankan cuisine in the Polonnaruwa region. It's definitely recommended to try a few of these dishes when you visit.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Polonnaruwa, S It is a city located in the central part of Sri Lanka and is known as an ancient capital. Therefore, nightlife and entertainment options in the city are limited. However, there are some options for visitors in Polonnaruwa. The most popular point of nightlife in Polonnaruwa is the bars and restaurants of the hotels located in the city center. These venues can offer local and international drinks as well as some live music performances. You can also experience themed night events and dance shows held in some hotels. Another option for night entertainment in Polonnaruwa is some nightclubs located in the city. These clubs are generally places where local music is played and dancing can be done. However, the number of these clubs is limited and the nightlife is more active during the periods when tourists visit. Another option for night entertainment in Polonnaruwa is street food and night markets. Some streets and squares in the city come alive in the evening with food stalls and markets selling local delicacies. At these places you can interact with locals and enjoy traditional Sri Lankan food. As a result, nightlife in Polonnaruwa is limited, but a fun experience can be had with options such as bars and restaurants of the city's hotels, nightclubs and street food.

Economic Information

Polonnaruwa is a city located in the North Central District of Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa, which has historical and cultural importance, is also one of the economic centers of the region. Polonnaruwa's economy is based on agriculture, tourism and the service sector. The city is an important center for the production and processing of agricultural products. Rice, maize, green leafy vegetables, fruits, spices and other agricultural products are the main crops grown in Polonnaruwa. Fishing is also an important source of income in the city. Tourism forms a large part of Polonnaruwa's economy. The city is famous for its ancient city ruins, which are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. These ruins constitute an important attraction for tourists and contribute to the development of the tourism industry. Tourism-related services such as hotels, restaurants and tourist guides also create employment in the city. The trade and service sector is also vibrant in Polonnaruwa. Local markets, small businesses and retail stores are part of the economic activities in the city. Additionally, the education and healthcare sectors in the city also create employment and contribute to the economy. . Polonnaruwa's economy is supported by agriculture, tourism and the service sector, as well as state projects and government subsidies. While projects to utilize water resources in the region contribute to the development of agriculture, infrastructure projects and tourism promotion also support the economic growth of the city.