What is the Nepalese Legal system like?

Nepal is a country governed by a constitution-based federal democratic republic. The legal system in the country is regulated through the constitution, laws and courts. The Constitution of Nepal was adopted in 2015 and determines the legal order of the country. The constitution states that Nepal has a federal structure and distinguishes between the legislative, executive and judicial branches of the country. The legislative branch consists of the Federal Parliament and consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the National Assembly. The laws are passed by the Federal Parliament and form the basis of Nepal's legal system. The executive branch consists of the Federal President and the Prime Minister. The Federal President serves as the head of state and plays a symbolic role, while the Prime Minister exercises the executive power of the country. The judicial branch operates as an independent power and is tasked with ensuring the rule of law. The judicial system in Nepal consists of the High Court and Lower Courts. The Supreme Court is the country's highest judicial body and hears appeals. The legal system of Nepal includes the constitution, civil laws, criminal laws, and customary law. In legal practice, local traditions and customs are also taken into consideration. It is also important to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in the country. Nepal is a party to various international human rights conventions and is obliged to fulfill the provisions of these conventions. Nepal's legal system is based on fundamental principles such as ensuring justice, enforcing the law and preserving the rule of law. These principles aim to ensure that the law in the country operates in accordance with universal standards.