Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Western Sahara Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = EH
iso3 Code = ESH
Phone Code = 212
Capital = El-Aaiun
Currency Code = MAD
Currency = Moroccan Dirham
Tld. Domain Extension = .eh
Region = Africa
Nationality = Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian

Information About Western Sahara

Western Sahara is a region located in North Africa. It is located exactly between Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania and Mali. This region is located in the western part of the Sahara Desert. Western Sahara was occupied by the Spanish in the past and was called Spanish Western Sahara. However, in 1975 the Spanish government withdrew from the region. After this withdrawal, the region was shared between Morocco and Mauritania. However, Mauritania later withdrew from the region and control of Western Sahara fell completely into the hands of Morocco. The status of Western Sahara is still controversial. While the region is seen by Morocco as part of its own territory, the independence movement called the Polisario Front wants the region to become an independent state. For this reason, Western Sahara is considered an unrecognized state by many countries. The economy of Western Sahara is largely based on agriculture. Grain, vegetables and fruits are grown in the region. Fishing is also an important source of income. Natural resources in the region include phosphate, oil and natural gas. The population of Western Sahara is estimated to range between 600,000 and 700,000. The majority of this population belongs to the Arab ethnic group known as Saharan Arabs. Berber and Sahraui ethnic groups also live in the region. Western Sahara is also an interesting region from a touristic point of view. Since it contains part of the Sahara Desert, it attracts visitors with its natural beauty and desert life. In addition, cultural events, festivals and handicrafts in the region also attract the attention of tourists. Western Sahara is a region located in Northwest Africa and mostly covered by the Sahara Desert. Its total surface area is approximately 266,000 square kilometers. Western Sahara is located between Morocco, Algeria and Mauritania. It is very difficult to find accurate data on Western Sahara in terms of population. The region has been a subject of dispute between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) since 1975. Morocco accepts Western Sahara as its territory, while the SADR (represented by the Polisario Front) wants to be recognized as an independent state. Estimates are that approximately 500,000 to 700,000 people live in Moroccan-controlled areas of Western Sahara. This population is mostly made up of the settled people of Morocco, Berbers and Saharan Arabs. In contrast, the population in SADR-controlled areas is more uncertain. According to estimates provided by SADR, approximately 100,000 to 200,000 people live in these areas. The majority of this population consists of Saharan Arabs and Berbers. However, these figures are estimates and it may be difficult to give an exact population number. Due to the political situation of the region and conflicts, exact population data is not provided.

Information About the Capital

Western Sahara is a region located in the southwest of Morocco. This region is part of the Sahara Desert and borders the Atlantic Ocean. Western Sahara belongs to the south of Morocco, a region lying between Morocco and Algeria. Western Sahara was invaded by Morocco in 1975 and is still under Moroccan control. However, the region has demands for independence, and a movement called the Polisario Front defends the independence of the region. The region is known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Western Sahara, which contains many features of the Sahara Desert, is famous for its sand dunes, desert valleys and salt lakes. Additionally, the Hassaniye dialect found in the region is known as a language spoken by the locals. The economy of Western Sahara consists of fisheries, agriculture and phosphate mining. It is based on activities. While phosphate reserves constitute the economic potential of the region, fishing is also an important source of income. However, the political situation in Western Sahara leads to instability. Conflicts and human rights violations in the region attract the attention of the international community. The United Nations is mediating on the status of Western Sahara, and the future of the region remains uncertain.

Information About MAD

The official currency of Western Sahara is the Mauritanian Ouguiya. Western Sahara is a region located in the Sahara Desert and its independence is disputed due to a political conflict. Therefore, Ouguiya, the currency of Western Sahara, is recognized only by Mauritania. The Mauritanian Ouguiya is a currency with ISO code MRU and symbol "UM". Ouguiya has no subunits and 1 Ouguiya is equal to 5 cents. Trade in Western Sahara is often also carried out in other currencies such as the Moroccan Dirham or Algerian Dinar. This is due to limited acceptance of Ouguiya due to the independence status of Western Sahara. Ouguiya, the currency of Western Sahara, is not widely used in other countries and has limited trading volume in foreign exchange markets. Therefore, those traveling to Western Sahara are advised to carry more widely accepted currencies.

Historical Sites

Western Sahara is the western Sahara region located in the Sahara Desert and is largely covered by a desert and semi-desert climate. This region has historically been settled by Berber peoples, Arabs and other ethnic groups. In Western Sahara, there are various historical sites. Some of these are:

1. Al-Ayun: Al-Ayun, the capital of Western Sahara, is a city rich in history and culture. In the city, Spanish colony There are many historical buildings and monuments dating back to its importance.

2. La Güera: Located in the south of Western Sahara, La Güera is an old Spanish port. This port is located on the southern coast of the Sahara Desert and is known as a trading center of historical importance.

3. Smara: Located in the middle of Western Sahara, Smara is an ancient Sahara Desert city. This city was founded in the 19th century and is a residential area of historical importance.

4. Dakhla: Located in the southwest of Western Sahara, Dakhla is a historical fishing town. Located on the edge of the Sahara Desert, this town is famous for its beautiful beaches and historical ruins.

5. Tifariti: Located in the south of Western Sahara, Tifariti is a settlement under the control of the Polisario Front. In this area there are historical ruins and monuments of the Polisario Front. These historical sites reflect the rich cultural heritage of Western Sahara and offer visitors the opportunity to explore the history and culture of the region. However, the security situation of Western Sahara should be taken into account and planning should be made according to current information before travel.

Food Culture

Western Sahara is a region located on the west coast of the Sahara Desert. The Berber people living in this region traditionally consume foods suitable for the desert climate. Western Sahara dishes are generally satisfying and energizing, made with simple and natural ingredients. One of the most common Western Saharan dishes is a rice pilaf made from wheat semolina known as "couscous". Couscous is cooked with vegetables, meat or chicken and is often flavored with spices. This dish is a dish frequently consumed and shared among families in Western Sahara. Another popular dish is a pot dish called "tajin". Tajin is usually cooked with meat or chicken, vegetables and spices. This dish is served on special occasions in Western Sahara It is a dish frequently served when hosting guests. Another food frequently consumed in Western Sahara is various snacks called "meze". The appetizer is usually made using olive oil, spices and various vegetables. There are various types of appetizers such as hummus, olive paste, acuka and fava beans. Hot tea is also a frequently consumed beverage in Western Sahara. Tea is often flavored with mint or other herbal teas and served to guests. Western Sahara dishes often use local ingredients and use traditional cooking methods. These dishes have an important place in Western Sahara culture because they are both delicious and healthy.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Western Sahara has limited opportunities in terms of entertainment and nightlife because it is a desert region. Although there are luxury hotels and tourist facilities in the area, traditional nightlife activities such as nightclubs, bars or live music venues are not very common. However, some hotels and tourist facilities may organize entertainment programs such as live music events or local dance shows. You can also find the opportunity to eat accompanied by local music in some restaurants and cafes. When it comes to nightlife in Western Sahara, one of the most important activities that comes to mind is desert safaris. In desert safaris, you can take part in tours in the desert, especially at sunset and at night, ride on four-wheeled vehicles on the sand dunes, or go on a tour in the desert with camels. These tours are usually organized with local guides and provide you with an unforgettable night experience in the desert. There may also be some restrictions regarding alcohol consumption and nightlife in Western Sahara. Since Islamic culture is influential in the region, the majority of the local people consume alcohol. He is not interested in alcohol consumption and does not prefer nightlife activities. Therefore, it is important to remember that your nightlife expectations may be limited when visiting Western Sahara.

Culture of Life

Western Sahara is a region located in the northwest of the African continent and is mostly covered by the Sahara Desert. People living in this region have various traditions and customs. Here are some traditions and customs of Western Saharans:

1. Bedouin lifestyle: Most of the people living in Western Sahara are known as Bedouin. Bedouins lead a nomadic life and engage in animal husbandry in the desert. This lifestyle is still maintained by many Western Sahara people.

2. Handicrafts: The people of Western Sahara are highly skilled in handicrafts. Traditional handicrafts such as rugs, weaving and sewing are part of the cultural heritage of the region. These handicrafts are often decorated with traditional patterns and colours.

3. Music and dance: The people of Western Sahara attach great importance to music and dance. Traditional African instruments such as drums, flutes and violins are used. Music and dance are an important tool used for community gathering, celebrations and other social events.

4. Wedding ceremonies: In Western Sahara, wedding ceremonies are one of the most important social events of the society. Weddings are usually held with a large gathering of family and friends. Traditional clothes are worn, music and dance are played, food is eaten and various rituals are performed.

5. Traditional foods: In Western Sahara, traditional foods of local people include grain products (wheat, millet), meat (especially mutton), milk and dairy products (for example, yoghurt). Teas made from local herbs are also popular.

6. Rituals and beliefs: People living in Western Sahara have traditional belief systems. Islam, region Although it is the main religion prevalent in China, some peoples still follow traditional animist beliefs. Various rituals are performed on important events such as death, birth and marriage. People living in Western Sahara continue these traditions and customs and pass on their cultural heritage to future generations. However, the political and social conditions in the region make it difficult to preserve these traditions.

Economic Information

Western Sahara is a region located west of the Sahara Desert. Western Sahara, a geographically large desert, is mostly covered by the Sahara Desert and partly by the Atlas Mountains. Therefore, the economy in the region is largely based on natural resources such as agriculture and mining. Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of Western Sahara. The climate and soil structure of the region make it suitable for growing some agricultural products. Especially fruits such as dates, grapes, olives, almonds and figs are the main agricultural products grown in the region. In addition, animal husbandry also contributes to the economy of the region. Mining is an important sector in Western Sahara's economy. The region's underground resources include phosphate, iron ore, gold and uranium. The extraction and export of these minerals contribute to the economic growth of the region. Tourism is also an important sector in Western Sahara's economy. The natural beauties, historical ruins and cultural riches of the region attract the attention of tourists. Desert tours, especially in the Sahara Desert, and the promotion of Bedouin culture increase tourism revenues. However, Western Sahara's economy faces several challenges. Political uncertainty in the region negatively affects economic growth. In addition, the desert climate and drought also impose limitations on agriculture. In addition, in the region Limited use of natural resources and fluctuations in the world economy also cause economic problems. As a result, Western Sahara's economy is based on agriculture, mining and tourism. However, it faces many challenges that limit its economic growth potential due to political uncertainties and natural challenges.