Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Syria Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = SY
iso3 Code = SYR
Phone Code = 963
Capital = Damascus
Currency Code = SYP
Currency = Syrian pound
Tld. Domain Extension = .sy
Region = Asia
Nationality = Syrian

Information About Syria

Syria is a country located in the Middle East. Its capital is Damascus. Its neighbors are Türkiye, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel. Syria has a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. The history of Syria is quite rich. It has hosted different civilizations for many years. It was an important center especially during the Ancient Roman period. Syria is also known as the birthplace of Islam. However, in recent years, Syria has come to the fore due to the impact of the civil war. The civil war that started in 2011 dragged the country into a major humanitarian crisis. As a result of the civil war, millions of Syrians had to leave their homes and many people lost their lives. Syria's economy has suffered great damage. Due to the civil war, many infrastructure and economic resources have become unusable. It has become difficult to meet basic needs in the country and the poverty rate has increased. Syria is famous for its historical and cultural riches. There are many historical and touristic places such as the Ancient City of Palmyra, Damascus Umayyad Mosque, and Aleppo Castle. However, some of these regions were damaged due to the civil war. Syria's population is diverse. Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians and other ethnic groups live in the country. Arabic is used as the official language in the country. The international community is making various efforts to end the civil war in Syria and ensure peace. However, a solution has not yet been found. The future of Syria remains uncertain. The estimated population of Syria as of 2021 is approximately 18.9 million people. However, this number is far from accurate due to the millions of people who have fled Syria since the civil war began in 2011 and the exact population of the regions where conflicts continue. Syria's population consists of various ethnic and religious groups. While Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in Syria, Kurds, Turkmens, and Assyrians represent other non-Arab groups. Syria also includes Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims, Alawites, Christians and other religious groups. Most of the Syrian population lives in cities. The capital, Damascus, is the most populous city in the country and its population is approximately

2.7 million people. Other major cities include Aleppo, Homs, Latakia and Hasakah. Civil war and conflicts in Syria have caused millions of people to leave their homes and migrate out of the country. According to estimates, the number of people fleeing Syria and taking refuge in other countries has exceeded 6 million. This situation is an important factor affecting the population of Syria.

Information About the Capital

Damascus, the capital of Syria and the largest city of the country, is located in the Middle East. The city, which has historical and cultural importance, attracts attention with its thousands of years of history. Damascus has hosted many civilizations throughout its history. Archaeological findings show that the first settlement in the city dates back to B.C. It shows that it dates back to 6300 BC. The city also has an important position in terms of trade and cultural interaction, as it is located on the historical Silk Road. Damascus is on the UNESCO World Heritage List with its historical and architectural structure. There are many ancient buildings in the city. The most famous of these are the Umayyad Mosque, St. Paul Church, St. John's Church and Damascus Castle located on Damascus Hill. There are also many museums in the city. These include important museums such as the Syrian National Museum, St. Ananias Church Museum and the Syrian Children's Museum. Artifacts of historical and cultural value are exhibited in these museums. Damascus, which suffered great damage during Syria's civil war, is still a city, although it has been affected by the conflicts. It continues to be a city that attracts many tourists. Restoration works of tourist areas in the city continue. Damascus is also the political, economic and cultural center of Syria. There are many universities, museums, theaters and art galleries in the city. The city also hosts many international events. As a result, Damascus, the capital of Syria, is known as a city with historical and cultural value. It attracts the attention of visitors with its ancient buildings, museums and tourist areas. However, even though it suffered serious damage due to the country's civil war, it still maintains its importance as a tourist attraction.

Information About SYP

The Syrian currency is the Syrian pound (SYP). Banknotes and coins issued by the Central Bank of Syria are considered the official currency in the country. The Syrian pound is divided into 100 kuruş, and kuruş is not generally used. The most commonly used banknotes are 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000 Syrian pounds. However, due to hyperinflation and economic crisis, banknotes with higher denominations were also printed. The Syrian economy is experiencing a serious crisis due to civil war and conflicts. This situation caused the Syrian pound to lose value and inflation to increase. Therefore, exchange rates and currency values are constantly fluctuating. The Syrian pound is generally only valid in Syria and is generally not accepted in international markets. Tourists traveling to Syria generally prefer foreign currency or credit cards. However, some local businesses and tradesmen in the country accept Syrian pounds.

Historical Places

Syria is a country located in the Middle East and has a very rich historical past. Here are some in Syria Important historical places:

1. Ancient City of Palmira: Located in the central part of Syria, the Ancient City of Palmira is famous for its ruins from the Roman period. This ancient city, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is especially known for the Baalbek Temple and Palmyra Theatre.

2. Aleppo Castle: This castle, located in Aleppo city of Syria, dates back to B.C. It was built in the 3rd millennium. Aleppo Castle, which was an important defense point in the Middle Ages, has been restored and opened to visitors today.

3. Krak des Chevaliers: Located close to the Lebanese border, Krak des Chevaliers is one of the best-preserved castles built by the Crusaders. This castle, which had strategic importance in the Middle Ages, is one of the must-see historical places in Syria.

4. Bosra Ancient City: Bosra Ancient City, located in Southern Syria, is considered an important archaeological site from the Roman period. Bosra Theater is the most famous structure of this ancient city and has survived to the present day in a well-preserved state.

5. Ugarit: Located in the northwest of Syria, Ugarit dates back to B.C. It was an important city-state in the 14th century. This ancient settlement is known for its ruins from prehistoric times and is the place where important discoveries were made, especially the Ugarit alphabet.

6. Apamea: Located in the west of Syria, Apamea was an important settlement center during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. In this ancient city, ruins of columns along a long street can still be seen.

7. Damascus Umayyad Mosque: Located in Damascus, the capital of Syria, the Umayyad Mosque is one of the most important examples of Islamic architecture. Built in the 8th century, this mosque attracts visitors with its historical and religious significance. Historical places in Syria are not limited to these only. There are many important structures such as ancient cities, castles, mosques and churches in the country. However, due to the civil war in Syria, there are security problems in some regions. For this reason It is important to check the current security status before traveling.

Food Culture

Syrian cuisine is one of the richest and most diverse cuisines of the Middle East. The fact that Syria has been under the influence of different cultures throughout history has brought diversity to its cuisine. Syrian food is influenced by Arab, Turkish, Kurdish and Armenian cuisines. Some basic ingredients used in Syrian cuisine are: tahini, olive oil, hot pepper paste, pomegranate syrup, sumac, thyme, mint, cumin, cinnamon, coriander, garlic and onion. One of the most famous dishes of Syria is hummus. It is served as a dipping sauce prepared with hummus, chickpeas, sesame paste (tahini), lemon juice and olive oil. Another popular dish is falafel. Falafel is a fried ball prepared with chickpeas and spices. Kebab, another Syrian dish, has also been influenced by Turkish cuisine. Examples of kebab types are shish kebab, adana kebab and kafta kebab. These kebabs are usually made from lamb or beef. Another delicious dish found in Syrian cuisine is tabule salad. Tabule is a salad prepared with fine bulgur, parsley, tomatoes, onion, lemon juice and olive oil. Lahmacun is one of the famous dishes of Syrian cuisine. Lahmacun is a pizza prepared with minced meat, onion, tomato and spices on thin dough. Syrian cuisine is also very rich in terms of desserts. Desserts such as baklava, kadayıf and şam dessert are indispensable parts of Syrian cuisine. These desserts often contain hazelnuts or walnuts and are sweetened with sherbet. Syrian cuisine is known for its diverse and delicious dishes. Hospitality is also an important part of Syrian cuisine, and meals are often served to large groups.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Syria is a country located in the west of the Middle East and is known for its historical and cultural riches. is recognized. However, entertainment and nightlife have been greatly affected by the civil war in the country in recent years. Damascus, the capital of Syria, used to have a lively nightlife. Teahouses, restaurants and cafes in the old city of Damascus were popular with locals and tourists. There were also some nightclubs and bars. However, due to the civil war, many of these venues were closed or damaged. Aleppo was Syria's second largest city and previously had a vibrant nightlife. Some nightclubs, restaurants and cafes in the city were popular with locals and tourists. However, Aleppo was also greatly affected by the civil war and many of these venues were closed or damaged. Other major cities include Homs, Latakia and Tartus. There were some entertainment venues in these cities, but most of these venues were closed or damaged due to the civil war. Today, entertainment and nightlife in Syria is quite limited. The majority of tourists do not travel to the country because the security situation is risky due to the civil war. However, some locals still spend time with friends or family by going to local restaurants or teahouses. However, there are currently hopeful signs for the revival of entertainment and nightlife in Syria. With the end of the civil war, the country's tourism and service sectors are expected to revive. This means that entertainment and nightlife can revive again. However, it should be noted that this process will take time and the security situation must improve.

Culture of Life

Syria is a country located in the Middle East and has a rich history and culture. Traditions and customs may vary in different regions of Syria and between ethnic groups. However, in general the following Traditions and customs may be mentioned:

1. Family: Syrian society attaches great importance to family values. Family plays a central role in Syrian culture and they often live as extended families. Family members are closely tied to each other and decisions are made by family leaders.

2. Hospitality: Syrians are famous for hospitality. Guests are warmly welcomed in Syrian homes, and care is usually taken in matters such as eating and drinking. It is customary for guests to bring gifts to show respect for the host.

3. Food Culture: Syrian cuisine has rich and diverse flavors. Bread, especially pita, is a fundamental part of Syrian cuisine. There are many different types of dishes such as appetizers, olive oil dishes, kebabs, pilafs and desserts. Meals are usually eaten with the family and chatted during meals.

4. Religious Ceremonies: Syria is a predominantly Muslim country and the religion of Islam plays an important role. Ramadan, Eid al-Adha and other religious holidays are considered important celebrations in Syria. Additionally, the Christian minority also has religious ceremonies such as Christmas and Easter.

5. Weddings: Weddings are of great importance in Syria. Weddings are usually large and crowded events. The bride and groom are usually accompanied to the wedding venue by their family and friends. Dance, music and traditional clothing play an important role in weddings.

6. Handicrafts: Syria is famous for its traditional handicrafts. In particular, handicrafts such as copper working, ceramics, carpet weaving and wood carving are common in Syria. These handicrafts are considered an important heritage reflecting the history and culture of Syria. These traditions and customs reflect the basic values of Syrian society. However, the civil war and wave of migration in recent years have affected the social fabric of Syria and caused some traditions to change. has been.

Economic Information

Syria has been experiencing a major economic crisis in recent years due to the civil war. The civil war resulted in the massive destruction of the country's infrastructure, the collapse of the agricultural, industrial and commercial sectors, and the displacement of millions of people. In the pre-war period, Syria was one of the important economies of the Middle East. Agriculture, industry and service sectors contributed to the country's economic growth. Agriculture was one of the most important sectors in Syria, and the country produced products such as grain, cotton, olive oil, fruits and vegetables in this area. However, with the start of the civil war, the agricultural sector was greatly affected. Farmland was damaged, farmers were forced to leave their homes, and agricultural production dropped drastically. This led to a food crisis and high food prices. The industrial sector was also seriously damaged. Most of the factories were damaged or completely destroyed. Production and exports stopped and the unemployment rate increased. Oil was one of Syria's most important exports, but production and exports stopped due to the war. The trade sector was also negatively affected by the war. Syria's trade with neighboring countries decreased, borders were closed, and ports were damaged. This seriously affected the country's foreign trade. The Syrian economy suffered a major collapse due to the civil war. In addition to destruction and destruction, the country is also facing a major economic crisis due to sanctions and decreased support from the international community. The unemployment rate is high, inflation is rising rapidly, and people are having difficulty meeting their basic needs. Peace and stability must be ensured in order to rebuild the Syrian economy and achieve stable growth.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$3.59
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$19.8
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$3.69
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.85
☕ Cappuccino	$1.05
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.91
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$142
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$95.2
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$292
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$178
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$40.7
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$62.7
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$40.5
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	13.86%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1277
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$643
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.12
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$9.38
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$9.97
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.25
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.78
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.98
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.22
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.83
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.58
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.13
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.03
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.97
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.94
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.8
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.71
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.5
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.49
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.37
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.16
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$5.18
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.82
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.49
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$1.99
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.44
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.44
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$3.03
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$11.9
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$2.93
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$19.9
💇 Haircut, simple	$14.3
👖 Brand Jeans	$24.9
👟 Brand Sneakers	$73.1
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$70
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$1960

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Aleppo

As-Suwayda

Damascus

Daraa

Deir ez-Zor

Hama

Homs

Idlib

Latakia

Quneitra

Rif Dimashq

Tartus