Damascus Detailed Information About the State

Information About Damascus

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. Damascus is famous for its historical and cultural riches. The city is known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the Middle East. Damascus has been under the influence of various civilizations throughout its history. Therefore, there are many historical buildings and artifacts from different periods in the city. In particular, historical buildings such as the Umayyad Mosque, Damascus Castle and Azem Palace are among the important tourist attractions that attract the attention of visitors. The historical center of Damascus is famous for its narrow streets such as Darb al-Mamluk and Darb al-Mawazin. These streets are filled with shops and restaurants adorned with traditional Arabic architecture. Visitors can wander these streets, shop for traditional products and taste local dishes. Damascus is also the cultural and commercial center of Syria. There are many museums, art galleries and theaters in the city. Important educational institutions such as Damascus University are also located here. However, Damascus has also suffered great damage in recent years due to the civil war in Syria. Many historical buildings in the city were damaged or completely destroyed. Additionally, due to the war, many people had to leave their homes and living conditions in the city became difficult. Damascus is a city known for its historical and cultural riches. However, it is important to note that this is not a good time to visit due to the security situation and war.

Information about Location and Geography

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. Located in the center of the country, Damascus lies between the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and the Desert Desert. The city was founded around the Damascus River. Damascus' location makes it a strategic point in the Middle East. Therefore, it has been a historically important city. Damascus has been a settled city since ancient times and has been under the influence of many civilizations. Geographical features of Damascus include mountainous areas, valleys and plains. The city is under the influence of the Mediterranean climate, so summers are hot and dry and winters are mild and rainy. Damascus is a city rich in history and culture. Many historical buildings and monuments are located in the city. Among these structures, there are important places such as the Umayyad Mosque, Damascus Castle, Azize Hanım Church and Azem Palace. Damascus is also the economic and commercial center of Syria. There are many industrial facilities, trade centers and universities in the city. Damascus is also popular as a tourist destination, its historical and cultural riches attract the attention of tourists. However, in Syria Due to the civil war, Damascus was also affected by conflicts. This situation has caused the city to experience security and stability problems.

Information About History

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. History, B.C. It has a history dating back to 7000 years. Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Middle East and also one of the oldest capitals in the world. Damascus has been under the influence of many civilizations throughout history. B.C. It is known as a city founded by the Amorites in the 3rd millennium BC. It was later controlled by various powers such as the Hittites, Arameans, Assyrians, Babylonian Empire, Persian Empire and Roman Empire. Damascus has hosted many important events throughout history. Hz. Masjid al-Umayya, known as the place where Abraham's son Isaac was sacrificed, is located in Damascus. Also, Hz. St. Paul's Church, known as the place where St. Paul, one of the followers of Jesus, experienced his transformation, is also located in Damascus. Damascus also played an important role in Islamic history. Hz. It was conquered by Muhammad's companion, Khalid bin Velid, and became an important center in the spread of Islam. Damascus became the political and cultural center of Islam during the Umayyad Dynasty. Masjid al-Umayya, built during this period, is considered an important example of Islamic architecture. Damascus has experienced many wars and invasions throughout history. During the Crusades, the city was captured by the Crusaders and became the capital of the Latin Kingdom for a while. It was later taken back by Muslim forces led by Saladin. In recent years, Damascus has been one of the centers of the Syrian Civil War. This war caused great destruction and human loss in the city. However, Damascus is still an important part of Syria's cultural and historical heritage, and its many historical and tourist attractions are of interest to visitors.

Touristic Places

Damascus is known as the capital and largest city of Syria. Damascus, which has a rich historical and cultural past, hosts many tourist attractions. Here are the touristic places to visit in Damascus:

1. Umayyad Mosque: The most famous and impressive structure in Damascus, the Umayyad Mosque is an important example of Islamic architecture. There are also tombs of the Umayyad Dynasty inside the mosque.

2. Azem Palace: Azem Palace, dating back to the Ottoman period, is a building that reflects the historical texture of the city. The palace, where you can see examples of traditional Middle Eastern architecture, is currently used as a museum. It is happening.

3. Damascus Castle: Located in the city center, Damascus Castle was built by the Romans in the 3rd century. The castle, which was also an important strategic point in the Middle Ages, offers a panoramic view of the city.

4. Souk-el-Hamidiyye: The most famous market in Damascus, Souk-el-Hamidiyye is the oldest and largest market in the Middle East. Here you can find traditional handicrafts, spices, leather products and other souvenirs.

5. National Museum of Damascus: The National Museum of Damascus is the largest museum in Syria and displays a collection of historical artifacts. In the museum, there are works of art from the Islamic period as well as works from ancient times.

6. Umayyad Square: Located in the central point of Damascus, Umayyad Square is a historical square. Umayyad Mosque is located in the middle of the square. There are also many shops, restaurants and cafes in the square.

7. Damascus Theatre: Damascus Theater is a building from the ancient Roman period. It still hosts theater plays today. The tourist attractions on this list reflect the historical and cultural richness of the city of Damascus. However, the political and security situation in Syria should be taken into account and up-to-date information should be taken into account when making travel plans.

Food Culture

Damascus is the capital and one of the largest cities of Syria. Therefore, Damascus cuisine is also an important part of Syrian cuisine. While Damascus cuisine carries the influences of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, it also includes its own unique flavors. One of the most famous dishes of Damascus cuisine is a meat dish called "Mansaf". Mansaf is a rice dish usually served at weddings and special occasions. Prepared with lamb meat, rice and yoghurt, Mansaf is usually garnished with almonds and pine nuts. Another popular Damascus dish is a dish known as "Fatet Cuce". Fatet Cuce is a dish prepared with toasted bread pieces, rice, yoghurt and chicken or broth. It is served with toasted almonds or pistachios sprinkled on top. Damascus cuisine also includes a meat dish called "Kibbeh". Kibbeh is a type of meatball prepared with fine bulgur, minced meat and spices. The dough obtained by mixing minced meat and bulgur is filled with stuffing and then deep fried. Other Damascus dishes include delicacies such as "Fasolia" (bean dish), "Maklouba" (a combination of rice, vegetables and meat) and "Shawarma" (doner kebab). In addition, Damascus cuisine is rich with many soups, appetizers and desserts. Damascus cuisine uses fresh ingredients such as spices, herbs, olive oil and lemon juice. It is enriched with hands. This adds a characteristic flavor and aroma to the dishes. Damascus cuisine is a reflection of Syria's rich cultural heritage and offers visitors a unique experience.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Damascus is the capital and one of the largest cities of Syria. However, due to the civil war in recent years, entertainment and nightlife in the city has been greatly affected. Especially during periods of intense conflict, entertainment venues and nightclubs in the city remained closed or limited their activities. However, it is said that some entertainment and nightlife venues in the city have reopened as the intensity of the war has decreased recently. People can meet and socialize in places such as restaurants, cafes and tea gardens in the city. Additionally, some hotels organize events such as live music performances and dance shows. On the other hand, Old Damascus, the historical center of Damascus, is a popular area for nightlife. The historical bazaars, restaurants and cafes here are among the preferred places for locals and tourists to spend a pleasant night. Especially the places around Damascus Castle are an ideal option for those who want to enjoy nightlife with its historical atmosphere. However, it is important to travel and experience nightlife keeping the safety situation in mind. The security situation in Damascus and other Syrian cities can change constantly, so it is important to consider up-to-date security advice before travelling.

Economic Information

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria and one of the economic centers of the country. The city has been an important trade and cultural center throughout history. Damascus's economy is focused on agriculture, industry and service sectors. Agriculture is done in the fertile lands in and around the city. Products such as wheat, barley, cotton, olives and grapes are grown and animal husbandry also plays an important role. The industrial sector forms an important part of Damascus's economic structure. Sectors such as textile, food processing, leather, chemistry and construction stand out in the city. Damascus also has a strategic importance for the energy sector, as it is located close to Syria's oil and natural gas reserves. The service sector has a large place in Damascus's economy. The city hosts many organizations operating in the tourism, finance, education, healthcare and other service sectors. Especially historical and cultural Due to its abundance, the tourism sector makes a significant contribution to Damascus's economy. However, Damascus's economy has been greatly damaged due to the civil war in Syria. With the start of the war, the trade and tourism sectors were seriously affected, many businesses were closed and the unemployment rate increased. In addition, international sanctions have also negatively affected Damascus's economy. As a result, the city of Damascus is one of the economic centers of Syria and has an economy based on agriculture, industry and service sectors. However, its economic situation is going through a difficult period due to civil war and international sanctions.