What is the Syrian Legal system like?

Syria's legal system has a mixed structure. Syria is governed as a constitutional republic, with a distinction between legislative, executive and judicial powers. The Syrian Constitution is the country's fundamental legal document and forms the basis of its legal system. The Constitution regulates issues such as the structure of the state, fundamental rights and freedoms, duties and powers of state organs, and the electoral system. Legislative power is represented by the Syrian People's Assembly. The parliament has duties such as passing laws and approving the budget. However, the effectiveness and functioning of the parliament is limited due to the long-standing civil war in Syria. Executive power is represented by the Syrian President and the government. The President is the country's highest executive authority and has the authority to appoint the government and issue executive orders. Due to the long-running civil war in Syria, the government's effectiveness and control is limited. The judicial power functions as an independent judicial body in Syria. The judicial system consists of different courts such as the General Assembly of the Court, Military Courts, Administrative Courts, Courts of Appeal and Administrative Courts of Appeal. The judicial system is based on Syrian Law and attempts to maintain its independence, but its effectiveness is limited due to civil war and political uncertainty. The Syrian legal system bears the influence of Islamic law, civil law and laws from the Ottoman period. Islamic law plays an important role in areas such as private and family law in Syria. Civil law forms the basis of Syria's modern legal system. As a result, Syria's legal system has a mixed structure and its effectiveness and functioning is limited due to the long-running civil war. The Syrian legal system operates through the constitution, laws and judicial bodies. However, due to civil war and political uncertainty, there are problems in the implementation of the law and the independence of the judiciary.

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