Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Iraq Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = IQ
iso3 Code = IRQ
Phone Code = 964
Capital = Baghdad
Currency Code = IQD
Currency = Iraqi dinar
Tld. Domain Extension = .iq
Region = Asia
Nationality = Iraqi

Information About Iraq

Iraq, officially known as the Republic of Iraq, is a country in the Middle East. Baghdad is the capital and largest city. The country shares its borders with Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria. Iraq's history dates back thousands of years in the region known as Mesopotamia. This region was home to the Sumerians, one of the oldest civilizations in history. Later, many civilizations such as the Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, Sassanid and Islamic Empires reigned in these lands. Baghdad became the cultural and economic center of the Islamic world during the Abbasid Empire. However, it was destroyed by the Mongol Invasion in the 13th century. It later came under the control of the Ottoman Empire, and the modern state of Iraq was established in the 20th century. Iraq has faced many internal and external problems during the rule of Saddam Hussein since the 1980s. The Iran-Iraq War took place between 1980 and 1988, and an economic embargo was imposed by the United Nations due to the invasion of Kuwait in the 1990s. Iraq, which was occupied by the US-led coalition forces in 2003, went through a process that resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. Today, Iraq is struggling with political, economic and security problems. Problems such as sectarian and ethnic tensions, terrorist attacks, civil conflicts and poverty continue in the country. Iraq also has rich oil reserves, and oil production and exports form the basis of the economy. Iraq is a country located in the Middle East and is officially known as the Republic of Iraq. The capital of the country is Baghdad. It neighbors countries such as Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria. As of 2021, Iraq's population is approximately 40 million people . This population consists of various ethnic and religious groups. The majority of Iraqis are of Arab ethnicity, but there are also other ethnic groups such as Kurds, Turkmens and Assyrians. Iraq's demographic structure generally has a young population. The average age is approximately mid-20s. This shows that the country has a young population potential. Iraq is a country where people of various religious beliefs live. Islam is the official religion of Iraq, with mostly Sunni and Shia Muslims. There are also Christians, Yazidis and people from other minority religions. Iraq's population has been affected by various factors throughout history. Events such as wars, civil conflicts and migration have caused the population to disperse and change. In recent years, due to terrorist attacks and the influence of ISIS, many Iraqis have been displaced within the country and become refugees. Iraq's population is an important factor affecting the country's demographic structure, economy and social structure. Issues such as population growth rate, health services, education, unemployment are among the issues that have an impact on the future of Iraq.

Information About the Capital

It is the capital and largest city of Iraq. Baghdad is a city in the Middle East. It has great historical, cultural and political importance. Baghdad is located on the western bank of the Euphrates River and is the center of the country. The city has hosted many civilizations throughout history. In ancient times, it was the capital of great civilizations such as the Babylonian Empire and the Assyrian Empire. In the Middle Ages, it showed great development during the Abbasid Dynasty of the Islamic Empire. Baghdad has been a cultural and scientific center throughout its history. During the Abbasid Period, many important educational and cultural institutions such as the Al-Ma'mun Library Culture center was established. Additionally, great progress was made in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy and literature during this period. The most important tourist attractions in the city include the Baghdad Castle, the Holy Qadiriye Tomb, the St. Omer Mosque, the Shiite Masjid Kazimayn, the International Court of Justice and the Historical Baghdad Museum. Additionally, the banks of the Tigris River in the city are also a major attraction for visitors. However, there are security problems in Baghdad due to the civil war and terrorist attacks that Iraq has experienced in recent years. This creates negative effects in areas such as tourism and economy. However, the city still remains the political, economic and cultural center of Iraq.

Information About IQD

The currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar. The international currency code is IQD. The Iraqi dinar is the official currency of Iraq and is used in all economic transactions of the country. The Iraqi dinar is divided into subunits. 1 Iraqi dinar is divided into 1000 fils (or 1000 paras). However, in practice, the use of filsik is not common and transactions are generally carried out in dinars. The Iraqi dinar began to be used with the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq in 1932. It continued to be used with the establishment of the Republic of Iraq in 1959. The value of the Iraqi dinar may fluctuate depending on exchange rates. Especially recently, due to Iraq's political and economic instability, the value of the dinar has decreased and this has increased inflation. The Iraqi dinar is generally valid only in Iraq and is rarely accepted in other countries. Therefore, those who want to buy foreign currency from Iraq or travel to Iraq generally prefer exchange offices or banks. There is no exchange rate at which the Iraqi dinar is traded on international markets. However, some investors Investors or currency speculators can invest in the Iraqi dinar and trade with the expectation of an increase in value. Such investments should be evaluated carefully as they involve high risk.

Historical Places

Iraq is a country rich in history and contains many important historical sites. Here are some important historical places in Iraq:

1. Babylon: Babylon is an important city that was part of ancient Mesopotamia. The Tower of Babel (Ziggurat) and the Sumerian Hanging Gardens of Babylon located here are considered one of the seven wonders of the world.

2. Ur: Ur is one of the most important cities of the Sumerians. The Ziggurat of Ur located here is a structure of historical and archaeological importance. Additionally, the Royal Tombs at Ur have made important archaeological discoveries.

3. Hatra: Hatra is an ancient city that was the capital of the Parthian Empire. The ruins in this city reflect a cultural heritage that combines Persian, Roman and Greek influences.

4. Nimrud: Nimrud was an important city during the Assyrian Empire. The Assyrian Royal Tomb located here exhibits important examples of Assyrian art.

5. Samarra: Samarra is a city used as the capital during the Abbasid Empire. The Grand Mosque and Malwiya Minarets in this city are important examples of Islamic architecture.

6. Ctesiphon: Ctesiphon is a city used as the capital during the Persian Empire. The Crown Gate and the Grand Palace located here are impressive examples of Persian architecture.

7. Assyria: Assyria played an important role as the capital of the Assyrian Empire. The Assyrian Ruins located here provide important information about Assyrian culture and history. These are just a few examples, there are many more historical places in Iraq. However, we should not forget that some historical sites in Iraq are closed to visitors for security reasons. Up-to-date travel warning before you travel It is important to check them.

Food Culture

Iraqi cuisine is a rich and diverse cuisine of the Middle East. Iraq's historical and cultural background has influenced the flavors of this cuisine. Iraqi dishes are usually prepared with meat, rice, vegetables, grains and spices. Here are some important dishes of Iraqi cuisine:

1. Kebab: Kebab varieties are very popular in Iraq. This delicious dish, in which meat is skewered and cooked on a barbecue, is usually served in kebab restaurants.

2. Stuffed Chicken: Stuffed with chicken meat, rice, spices and vegetables and baked in the oven. Stuffed chicken is a frequently preferred dish on special occasions and invitations.

3. Biryani: It is a rice dish prepared by blending rice, meat or chicken, vegetables and spices. Biryani is one of the most popular dishes in Iraqi cuisine.

4. Dolma: It is stuffed with rice, meat and spices inside vegetables such as cabbage, zucchini or eggplant. Stuffed fillings are usually served with special sauces.

5. Kubbah: Kubbah, containing bulgur, meat, onion and spices, is usually prepared in a round shape and fried. Kubbah can be served with various sauces.

6. Tabbouleh: This salad is prepared with fine bulgur, chopped fresh vegetables, lemon juice and olive oil. Tabbouleh is preferred as a light and healthy starter dish.

7. Samoon: It is one of the traditional bread types of Iraq. Samoon is a fluffy and soft bread and is often served with kebabs.

8. Kubba Hamuth: Kubbas filled with dough containing bulgur, meat, onion and spices are usually served with soup or salad. 9. Masgouf: It is one of the famous fish dishes of Iraq. Masgouf, usually prepared using carp, is marinated in a special sauce and then grilled. 10. Kileche: A type of sweet crackers. Kileche is placed in special dough. It is prepared with fillings such as walnuts, almonds or peanut butter and served with powdered sugar sprinkled on top. Iraqi food is known for its rich flavors and aromatic spices. While these dishes preserve their original tastes, they have also developed over time under the influence of different cultures. Iraqi cuisine is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Middle East.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Iraq's entertainment and nightlife is limited due to the country's security situation and social norms. Especially in the capital Baghdad, nightlife is limited due to security concerns. However, entertainment and nightlife can be livelier in some cities, especially in the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG). There are nightclubs, restaurants, cafes and other entertainment venues in cities such as Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Duhok in the Kurdish Regional Government. Live music events, dance shows and other social events can also be organized in these cities. In other parts of Iraq, entertainment and nightlife are more limited. Cultural and religious norms cause alcohol consumption to be limited and the number of entertainment venues to be few. Additionally, due to security concerns, going out at night is not preferred in some regions. Since Iraq is a country known for its historical and cultural riches, tourists generally focus on these areas. Particularly events such as historical sites, museums, bazaars and local festivals offer visitors an enjoyable entertainment experience. As a result, Iraq's entertainment and nightlife is generally limited. Safety concerns and social norms influence the number and variety of entertainment venues. However, entertainment and nightlife may be livelier in some regions, especially in the Kurdish Regional Government.

Culture of Life

Iraq has a rich cultural heritage. It is one of the Middle Eastern countries that has Iraq's traditions and customs have been under the influence of different civilizations throughout history. Here are some important traditions and customs of Iraq:

1. Hospitality: The Iraqi people are a society that attaches importance to hospitality. It is an important value to host, welcome and treat your guests in the best possible way.

2. Family Ties: Family ties are very important in Iraqi culture. Extended family structure is common and family members prefer to live together. Respect and loyalty to the family is of great importance.

3. Traditional Clothing: Different clothing styles are seen in different regions of Iraq. While men usually wear a long dress called a white or brown jelbab, women prefer a colorful and patterned overcoat called abaya.

4. Religious Traditions: The majority of the Iraqi population is Muslim and Islamic traditions are important. Fasting is observed during the month of Ramadan and holidays are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Religious visits and prayers are also common.

5. Weddings: Iraqi weddings are usually celebrated in a grand and grand manner. At weddings, traditional clothes are worn, dances are performed, music is played and food is served. Weddings are often organized together by family and neighbors.

6. Food Culture: Iraqi cuisine is a rich and diverse cuisine. Delicious dishes such as pilaf, kebab, stuffed vegetables, hummus and falafel are popular. In addition, tea and coffee have an important place in social life.

7. Nowruz: In Iraq, Nowruz is a festival held to celebrate the beginning of spring. Rituals such as fire lighting are performed along with traditional dances, music and celebrations. This is just an example of some of Iraq's traditions and customs. Iraq's rich culture has many different traditions and customs. Among ethnic groups living in different parts of the country, differences may be seen.

Economic Information

Iraq is a country with the largest oil reserves in the Middle East and therefore has an economy largely based on oil exports. Oil accounts for approximately 90% of Iraq's gross domestic product (GDP) and 99% of government revenues. However, Iraq's economy has faced serious challenges over the years due to factors such as civil war, terrorist attacks, political instability and corruption. These factors have led to serious problems in areas such as the country's infrastructure, education system and public services. Iraq also faces a major unemployment problem. The rapid increase in the young population and the lack of sufficient job opportunities cause high unemployment rates. This leads to social and economic instability. The Iraqi government is trying to stimulate the economy by carrying out economic reforms and encouraging foreign investments. Steps such as investing in the country's infrastructure projects, encouraging the private sector and economic diversification are being taken. In addition, it is aimed for Iraq to increase economic cooperation with neighboring countries and ensure regional integration. The Iraqi economy may fluctuate depending on fluctuations in oil prices and uncertainties in domestic and foreign policies. However, the country's oil reserves and potential economic growth opportunities are promising for economic recovery and development in the long term.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$4.98
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$20.9
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$6.08
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.94
☕ Cappuccino	$2.87
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.5
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$326
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$207
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$603
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$372
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$63.7
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$97.9
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$37.6
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	10.35%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1454
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$697
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.48
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$33.4
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$15.9
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.47
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.18
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.9
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.43
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.98
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.77
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.02
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.3
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.06
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.12
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.02
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.7
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.68
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.62
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.33
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$12.3
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.9
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.01
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$3.56
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.14
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.16
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.38
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$32.3
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$8.08
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$18.5
💇 Haircut, simple	$5.49
👖 Brand Jeans	$25.9
👟 Brand Sneakers	$50.9
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$115
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$1660

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Al-Qādisiyyah

Babylon

Baghdad

Basra

Dhi Qar

Diyala

Dohuk

Erbil

Karbala

Kirkuk

Maysan

Najaf

Nineveh

Saladin

Sulaymaniyah

Wasit