What is the Japanese legal system like?

Japan's legal system is largely based on Western legal systems. However, it has some characteristics influenced by Japan's own history and culture. Japan is a country governed by a parliamentary system, which is a constitutional monarchy. In Japan, laws are created on the basis of legislation and judicial decisions. Laws come into force after they are approved by the Emperor of Japan. The application and interpretation of laws are done by judicial bodies. The judicial system in Japan has a three-stage structure. The first stage is local courts. The second stage is the district courts. The third and highest level is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court deals with constitutional violations and important legal cases. In Japan's legal system, customary law also plays an important role. This includes local regulations based on Japanese culture and traditions. Customary law is particularly effective in matters such as family law and inheritance law. Additionally, criminal law has an important place in Japan. Crimes and penalties are determined on the basis of the Criminal Code and other relevant legislation. The death penalty is also a type of punishment still used in Japan. Japan's legal system is generally based on the principles of the rule of law and fair trial. The application of law and the judicial process are generally effective and impartial. However, some criticisms arise, especially regarding the protection of the rights of criminals.