Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Finland Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = FI
iso3 Code = FIN
Phone Code = 358
Capital = Helsinki
Currency Code = EUR
Currency = Euro
Tld. Domain Extension = .fi
Region = Europe
Nationality = Finnish

Information About Finland

Finland is a country located in Northern Europe. The country's neighbors are Sweden to the west, Russia to the east, Norway to the north and the Baltic Sea to the south. Its capital and largest city is Helsinki. Finland has been governed by Sweden and Russia throughout its history. It gained independence in 1917 and became a republic. The official language of the country is Finnish, but Swedish is also considered an official language. Finland is a social welfare state that is exemplary around the world. There is a good education system, health services and social security system. The country is among the countries with the highest quality of life in the world. Finland's economy is based on sectors such as high-tech products, telecommunications, biotechnology and the forest industry. International companies such as Nokia also have their headquarters in Finland. Finland is also famous for its natural beauties. It is a paradise for nature lovers with its thousands of lakes, rivers and forests. Since it is near the North Pole, the Northern Lights can also be viewed in Finland. The culture of the country has many different factors, from traditional sauna culture to design and architecture. Finland is also known for classical music and opera. The country's modern architecture has also gained worldwide fame. Finland has been home to many famous people known around the world. These people include names such as composer Jean Sibelius, writer Tove Jansson, designer Alvar Aalto and Formula 1 champion Kimi Räikkönen. In conclusion, Finland is a country that stands out with its beautiful nature, developed social welfare system and cultural riches. Finland is a country located in Northern Europe. As of 2021, the population of Finland is approximately

5.6 million people. This population is based on the total surface area of the country is quite low, and Finland is one of the least densely populated countries in Europe. Finland's population density is generally higher in larger cities. Helsinki, the capital of the country, is the most populous city in terms of population and is home to approximately 650,000 people. Other major cities include Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, Turku and Oulu. Finland's demographic structure generally has an elderly population. The median age is around 43 years old, and the proportion of the elderly population in the country is increasing. However, as the immigrant population has increased in recent years, ethnic diversity has also been increasing. Finland is generally known for its high living standards, good healthcare and educational opportunities. The country's social services are focused on meeting the needs of the elderly and disadvantaged groups. Additionally, Finland is known for its low crime rates and high levels of safety. As a result, Finland's population is around

5.6 million people and has a generally elderly population. The country is known for its high living standards and good social services.

Information About the Capital

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is the largest city and the most important cultural, economic and political center of the country. Located on the Baltic Sea coast, the city was founded in 1550. Helsinki is famous for its historical and modern architecture, rich cultural life, parks and lakes. Helsinki is home to Finland's best educational institutions. It is also considered one of the cities with the highest quality of life in the world. The city has a busy arts and music scene and there are many museums, galleries and theatres. Helsinki is also the political center of Finland. Parliament Building, Finnish Government Palace and the official residence of the President of Finland Mäntyniemi, his residence, is located here. The historical center of the city hosts many historical and touristic settlements. Helsinki Cathedral, National Museum of Finland, Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church) and Sibelius Monument are among the popular tourist attractions in the city. Helsinki is also famous for its natural beauties. There are many parks and green areas in the city. Areas that protect natural and cultural heritage, such as Nuuksio National Park and Seurasaari Open Air Museum, are frequently preferred by visitors. Helsinki received the title of World Design Capital in 2012. The city is known for its modern architecture and design and is home to many design shops, galleries and fairs. Getting to Helsinki is quite easy. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport connects the city with international flights. Additionally, there is a good public transport network in the city and cycling is also quite common. Helsinki offers visitors a wide range of experiences with its rich historical and cultural heritage, vibrant arts and music scene, natural beauty and modern design.

Information About EUR

Finland's currency is Euro. The euro is the official currency used in most European Union member countries. Finland switched to the Euro in 1999. The symbol of the Euro as the currency of Finland is €. The euro is divided into 100 cents. Coins commonly used in Finland are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 Euros. Banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 Euros. Finland uses the Euro because it is a member of the Eurozone. The Euro is accepted as the official currency in some countries outside the Eurozone. By using the Euro, Finland can easily trade with other Eurozone countries without having to deal with exchange rate risk. can make transactions. Euro is a widely used currency in daily life in Finland. Card payments and mobile payments are also quite common across the country. Finland is known for its high adaptation to technology and the importance it attaches to digitalization. For this reason, the use of cash has decreased significantly.

Historical Places

Finland is a country with historical riches. Here are some of the most important historical places in Finland:

1. Helsinki Cathedral: This cathedral, the symbol of Helsinki, was built in the 19th century. It offers a very impressive appearance with its white exterior and green dome.

2. Suomenlinna Castle: Located off Helsinki, this castle was built by the Swedes in the 18th century. The castle, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, attracts the attention of visitors with its historical and cultural importance.

3. Turku Castle: Located in the city of Turku, this castle is the oldest stone structure in Finland. Built in the 13th century, the castle offers its visitors a unique experience with its medieval atmosphere.

4. Oulu Castle: Located in the city of Oulu, this castle was built in the 16th century. The castle built by the Swedes is used as a historical museum.

5. Porvoo Old Town: This historical area in the city of Porvoo is famous for its wooden houses from the 14th century. It offers visitors a nostalgic atmosphere with its colorful houses, narrow streets and historical churches.

6. Savonlinna Castle: Located on Lake Saimaa, this castle was built in the 15th century. Savonlinna Castle, one of the best preserved castles in Finland, hosts the famous annual Opera Festival.

7. Rauma Old Town: This historical area in the city of Rauma is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Rauma Old Town, famous for its 18th-century wooden houses, offers visitors a unique experience with its traditional handicrafts and historical atmosphere. It offers food. These are just some of the historical landmarks of Finland. There are many more historical regions and buildings in the country.

Food Culture

Finnish cuisine is influenced by Scandinavian and Russian cuisines. Fresh and natural ingredients are generally used in this cuisine. Here are the most popular dishes in Finland:

1. Karjalanpiirakka: It is a traditional pastry of Finland. The square-shaped dough is usually filled with rice porridge or mashed potatoes and served with butter on top.

2. Lohikeitto: This is a popular Finnish fish soup. It is prepared with ingredients such as fresh salmon, potatoes and onions. It is often served with a creamy and buttery sauce.

3. Poronkäristys: This is a traditional Lappish dish. Reindeer meat is roasted with onion and butter. It is usually served with mashed potatoes or roasted potatoes.

4. Mustikkapiirakka: It is a blueberry tart popular in Finland. Blueberries are sprinkled over a sweet batter and often served with vanilla ice cream.

5. Kalakukko: This is a traditional cake from Finland. It contains fresh fish, pork and onions. The dough is shaped into a round shape and baked in the oven.

6. Salmiakki: This is a popular confection from Finland. Known for its salty lacritz taste, this confection is usually available in lozenge or chocolate form.

7. Karjalanpaisti: This is a traditional meat dish. Beef, pork or mutton is slowly cooked with vegetables and spices. It is usually served with mashed potatoes or sour cabbage. These dishes are some examples of Finnish cuisine. Finland also has other delicious dishes prepared with natural ingredients such as a variety of seafood, mushrooms and blueberries.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Finland is a country famous for its nightlife . The capital, Helsinki, is one of the cities with the liveliest nightlife in the country. There are many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and cafes in Helsinki. Entertainment venues are generally located in the city center. The Kallio area is a popular area among young people and has many bars and music venues. Kamppi and Eira regions are also areas with intense nightlife. Nightclubs in Helsinki are venues that generally play electronic music, hip-hop and pop music. There are clubs where events are held where famous DJs play. Some clubs organize theme parties on certain days of the week. Sauna culture is also quite common in Finland, and many saunas are open until night hours. Some saunas hold sauna parties that feature music and events throughout the night. Nightlife in Finland is not limited to Helsinki. There are also many nightclubs and bars in other major cities. There are also entertainment venues in cities such as Turku, Tampere, Oulu and Rovaniemi. Although nightlife in Finland is generally lively and energetic, regulations and restrictions may change due to the COVID-19 pandemic. That's why it's important to check up-to-date information before you travel.

Culture of Life

Finland is a country located in Northern Europe and has had various traditions and customs throughout its history. Here are some traditions and customs of Finland:

1. Sauna Culture: Sauna culture is very common in Finland and is an important tradition for people. Saunas are rooms that are usually made of wood and have high temperatures. In Finland, people sauna several times a week and it has become a social activity.

2. Midsummer Festival: In Finland, the last weekend of June is celebrated as the Midsummer Festival. This festival marks the beginning and end of summer. It is organized to celebrate the day. During this period, people participate in various activities, perform traditional dances, sing songs and light fires.

3. Joulupukki (Santa Claus): Finland is considered the birthplace of Santa Claus (Joulupukki). Christmas is of great importance in Finland and celebrations are often held with families. Santa Claus brings gifts to children and this tradition continues every year.

4. Lapland Culture: Located in the northern regions of Finland, Lapland is a region where the Sami people live. Sami culture includes elements such as traditional clothing, reindeer herding, and handicrafts. The northern lights (Aurora Borealis) can also be seen in Lapland.

5. Kalevala: The national epic of Finland, Kalevala is an important part of the literature and culture in the country. Kalevala tells Finnish mythology and folk tales and is considered a symbol of Finnish culture.

6. Sisu: Sisu is considered the national character trait of Finland. Sisu signifies endurance, courage, determination and inner strength. Finnish people rely on and are known for sisu to cope with difficulties. These are just a few examples of Finland's traditions and customs. Different traditions and customs can also be found among different regions and communities of the country.

Economic Information

Finland is a country located in Northern Europe and a member of the European Union. Having a developed economy, Finland has a high ranking among world economies. Finland's economy is based on sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, automotive, machinery, forestry and the metal industry. Nokia, one of the largest companies in the country, is a world-renowned brand in the telecommunications industry. Other technology companies also play an important role. of finland Its economy has a structure based on high technology and R&D. Universities and research organizations contribute to the development of innovative projects and the discovery of new technologies. This increases the competitiveness of the country. Finland's exports are also an important factor for economic growth. The country exports various products such as forest products, machinery, electronic equipment, automobiles and telecommunication equipment. Major export markets include Germany, Sweden, Russia and the USA. Finland's economy is supported by a robust social welfare system and labor market. The country offers high standards of living, good education and healthcare. Additionally, the unemployment rate is low and the level of income inequality is also quite low. However, Finland's economy has faced some difficulties in recent years. In particular, factors such as the 2008 global financial crisis and the economic recession in Russia affected the country's growth rate. However, the Finnish government implements various policies to stimulate economic growth, focusing on issues such as economic diversification and innovation.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$13.6
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$85.4
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$9.94
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$7.54
☕ Cappuccino	$4.33
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.66
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$782
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$642
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1420
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1085
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$78.4
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$120
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$22.3
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	2.26%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$4615
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$3000
🚌 Local transport ticket	$3.51
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$64.3
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$21
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$2.38
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.15
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$2.47
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.26
🥚 Eggs, x12	$3.08
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.6
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$11.5
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$19.3
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.42
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.89
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.34
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.83
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.25
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.7
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.11
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$3.28
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$13.9
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.93
🚬 Cigarette pack	$10.6
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$13.7
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.84
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.93
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.34
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$43.7
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$16.4
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$88.3
💇 Haircut, simple	$23.6
👖 Brand Jeans	$88.1
👟 Brand Sneakers	$88
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$374
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$7769

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Central Ostrobothnia

Finland Proper

Kainuu

Kymenlaakso

Lapland

North Karelia

Northern Ostrobothnia

Northern Savonia

Ostrobothnia

Päijänne Tavastia

Pirkanmaa

Satakunta

South Karelia

Southern Ostrobothnia

Southern Savonia

Tavastia Proper

Uusimaa