Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Croatia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = HR
iso3 Code = HRV
Phone Code = 385
Capital = Zagreb
Currency Code = HRK
Currency = Croatian kuna
Tld. Domain Extension = .hr
Region = Europe
Nationality = Croatian

Information About Croatia

Croatia is a country located in Southeastern Europe. Its capital is Zagreb. It borders Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Croatia, located on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, stands out with its historical and cultural riches. Croatia is a country that has been influenced by different cultures throughout history. It continued its existence under the rule of empires such as Rome, Byzantium, Ottoman and Austria-Hungary. Therefore, Croatia has a rich historical and architectural heritage. Dubrovnik, one of the country's tourist attractions, is famous for its historical walls and old city. Split, on the other hand, is a city that attracts visitors with its Diocletian's Palace, which was a part of the Roman Empire. It is also famous for its natural beauties and historical sites, such as Plitvice Lake National Park, Hvar Island, Zadar and Pula. Croatia's economy is based on tourism, agriculture, manufacturing and service sectors. The country's coastline attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches and historical sites. In addition, Croatia hosts many historical cities and natural areas included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Croatia is a country that gained independence with the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991. Croatia, a member of the European Union, is also a member of NATO. Famous for its tourism, culture and natural beauties, Croatia welcomes millions of visitors every year. Croatia is a country located in Southeastern Europe. As of 2021, the population of Croatia is approximately 4 million 2 hundred thousand people. The population density of the country is around 74 people per square kilometer. Croatia's population structure is diverse. Mostly Croats live in the country and they make up more than 90% of the population. Apart from Croats, Serbs, Bosnians, Slovenians, Hungarians, Gypsies and other ethnic groups also live in Croatia. Zagreb, the capital and largest city of the country, is the most populous settlement in Croatia in terms of population. Other important cities include Split, Rijeka, Osijek and Zadar. Croatia's population has shown a slight decreasing trend in recent years. Factors such as migration, low birth rates and an aging population contribute to this decline. However, with the developments in the tourism sector and economic growth, the number of people migrating to the country is also increasing. Since Croatia is an EU member country, EU citizens also have the right to live in the country. This is a factor that increases diversity in the population structure. As a result, the population of Croatia consists of approximately 4 million 2 hundred thousand people. The population structure of the country varies and Croats constitute the majority.

Information About the Capital

Zagreb, the capital and largest city of Croatia, is located in the inner parts of the country. Located on the banks of the Sava River, one of the branches of the Sava River, the city is famous for its historical and cultural riches. Zagreb is known as one of the oldest and largest capitals in Central Europe. The city offers many different experiences to visitors with its historical and modern structure. While the old city area attracts attention with its historical texture and architecture, the modern city center has a lively atmosphere with shopping malls, restaurants and nightlife. Major tourist attractions in Zagreb include Zagreb Cathedral, Ban Jelačić Square, Danube River, Mirogoj Cemetery, University of Zagreb and Zagreb Botanical Garden. There are also many museums, galleries and art centers in Zagreb. Zagreb also hosts many events and festivals. r. Especially in the summer months, street festivals, concerts, exhibitions and theater performances are organized. Additionally, the Zagreb Christmas Market attracts great attention every year. Zagreb is also very developed in terms of transportation. It is also possible to reach the city from Zagreb International Airport by train or bus. Urban transportation is provided by public transportation such as buses, trams and trains. Zagreb is one of the most popular tourist cities in Croatia with its historical and cultural riches, lively atmosphere and various events.

Information About HRK

The currency of Croatia is the Croatian Kuna. ISO 4217 code is HRK. Kuna began to be used in 1994, when Croatia declared its independence following the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Croatian Kuna is divided into 100 lipas. The coins used today are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 lipa and 1, 2 and 5 kuna. Banknotes consist of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 kuna. Since Croatia became a member of the European Union in 2013, it aims to adopt the Euro in the long term. However, currently the official currency is Kuna and the use of Euro is not common. The Croatian Kuna generally has a low value compared to foreign currencies. Therefore, people traveling or doing business in the country often convert their Kunas into more common and accepted currencies such as Euros or US Dollars.

Historical Places

Croatia is a country famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage. Croatia, which has hosted various civilizations throughout history, therefore hosts many historical and archaeological sites. Here are some of the most important historical places in Croatia:

1. City of Dubrovnik: Dubrovnik is one of the most famous historical cities in Croatia. UNESCO World Heritage List Dubrovnik City, located in Turkey, hosts many historical buildings from the Middle Ages. It includes landmarks such as the old city walls, Onofrio's Fountain, the Rector's Palace and the Church of St. Blaise.

2. Diocletian Palace: Diocletian Palace, located in the city of Split, was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. The palace, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, contains ruins from the ancient Roman period as well as structures from the Gothic, Romanesque and Renaissance periods.

3. Pula Arena: Pula is home to Croatia's largest Roman amphitheater. M.S. Built in the 1st century, the Pula Arena has a spectator capacity of approximately 20,000 people and was used for gladiator games and other events. It is still used for concerts and events today.

4. Plitvice Lakes National Park: Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the most famous natural beauties of Croatia. This national park consists of a series of waterfalls and travertine terraces with 16 large and many smaller lakes. The park, which was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, attracts visitors with its natural beauty and biodiversity.

5. Zadar Historical Center: Zadar is famous for its historical squares, churches and ruins. Zadar Historical Center, where you can see architectural examples from the Roman, Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance periods, also attracts attention with ruins from the Roman period. Zadar Cathedral, St. Donatus Church and Roman Forum are some of the important places in this region. Besides these important historical sites, Croatia also hosts many other historical and archaeological sites. Those who visit Croatia can witness the rich history and culture.

Food Culture

Croatian cuisine is a rich and diverse cuisine that is a combination of Mediterranean and Central European cuisines. seafood, fresh Croatian food is a delicious and healthy cuisine, using natural and local ingredients such as vegetables, meat and dairy products. Here are some of Croatia's most popular dishes:

1. Ćevapčići: These small, doner-shaped meatballs are made from minced beef or lamb. It is usually served by putting it in bread or with salads and sauces.

2. Peka: This is a one pot dish. It is usually cooked with meat, vegetables and spices. Peka is usually cooked over a wood fire and preserves the flavor of the meat and vegetables.

3. Crni rižot: This dish, also known as Dark Risotto, is made black with the ink of cuttlefish or squid. It is cooked with rice, seafood and spices.

4. Pašticada: This is a traditional meat dish from Croatia. Beef is cooked for a long time with onions, carrots, red wine and spices. It is usually served with pasta or mashed potatoes.

5. Sarma: This is a stuffing made of rice, meat and spices wrapped in cabbage or leaves. Sarma is usually served cold or hot and eaten with yoghurt or sauces.

6. Fritule: This is one of the popular desserts in Croatia. Fritules are small pieces of dumplings and are usually served with powdered sugar. It is often consumed at Christmas or special events. These are just a few examples, Croatian cuisine offers many other delicious dishes. The use of natural and fresh ingredients such as seafood, meat, vegetables, cheese and olive oil makes Croatia's food special and delicious.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Croatia is a very popular destination for tourists in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Tourists who come to the country, especially in the summer months, have the opportunity to benefit from many entertainment options such as nightclubs, bars, beach parties and festivals. croatia Zagreb, the capital of Turkey, is famous for its nightlife. There are many bars, nightclubs, live music venues and cafes in the city. Tkalciceva Street in particular is a popular area for night entertainment. Here you can listen to live music, dance and have a variety of drinks. Croatia's coastal cities also offer very attractive options in terms of entertainment and nightlife. There are many nightclubs, beach parties and bars in cities such as Split, Zadar and Dubrovnik. Beach parties and festivals are very popular, especially in the summer months. Nightlife is also quite lively in places such as Hvar, Pag and Brac, which are the famous islands of Croatia. Open-air nightclubs, beach parties and live music performances are held on these islands. Croatia also hosts many music festivals. In particular, the Ultra Europe Festival brings together electronic music enthusiasts from all over the world. Music events such as Outlook Festival, INmusic Festival and Dimensions Festival are also very popular. When enjoying nightlife in Croatia, it is important to respect the security of the country and the cultural values of the local people. By taking into account legal regulations and rules, you can enjoy entertainment and nightlife.

Culture of Life

Croatia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and its traditional customs reflect this heritage. Here are some of the important traditions and customs of Croatia:

1. One of Croatia's most important traditions is the traditional style of singing known as "klapa music". Klapa is usually performed by a group of men and often includes songs associated with sailing. Klapa music is especially popular in the coastal regions of Croatia.

2. Croatia's most important Its national holiday is Independence Day, celebrated on June 25. This date was chosen to commemorate the day the country declared independence from Yugoslavia.

3. Easter is an important religious and cultural holiday in Croatia. During Easter, Croatians often choose to go to church and have special meals with their families. Additionally, traditional rituals such as decorating Easter eggs and lighting Easter bonfires are also common.

4. Weddings in Croatia take place with a big celebration among family and friends. Weddings are usually accompanied by traditional clothes, traditional dances and music. It is also a tradition for the bride and groom to decorate their heads with flowers.

5. Religious and cultural holidays such as New Year's Eve, Christmas and St. Nicholas Day, the patron saint of the country, are of great importance in Croatia. During this period, Christmas markets are set up on the streets and traditional handcrafted products, food and drinks are sold.

6. In coastal areas of Croatia, traditional rituals such as jumping into the sea are also common. Especially on special days such as New Year's Eve and Easter, people celebrate the new year or the new season by swimming in the sea. These are just a few examples of Croatia's traditions and customs. Each region of the country may have different traditions and customs, so when you visit Croatia it is recommended that you contact the locals to learn more.

Economic Information

Croatia, Central Europe' It is a country located in . Its economy is based on three main sectors: service sector, industry and agricultural sector. The service sector is the sector with the largest share in Croatia's economy. It includes subsectors such as tourism, finance, accommodation, retail and transportation. Croatia's beautiful coastline and historical and cultural riches make it an attractive destination for tourists it becomes. Tourism revenues make a significant contribution to the country's economy. The industrial sector is the second largest sector of the Croatian economy. Major industries include machinery and equipment manufacturing, food processing, textiles, the chemical industry and the automotive industry. Croatia is also active in the construction sector, especially serving the tourism sector. The agricultural sector accounts for a smaller share of Croatia's economy but plays an important role in the country's rural areas. Major agricultural products include wheat, corn, grapes, olives, tomatoes, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Additionally, animal husbandry is also an important agricultural activity. Croatia has been a member country of the European Union since the early 2000s. This membership has increased the competitiveness of the country's economy and encouraged foreign investments. However, Croatia's economy still faces some challenges. Problems such as high unemployment rate, low productivity, bureaucracy, corruption and economic inequality limit the country's economic growth. As a result, Croatia's economy is based on the service, industry and agricultural sectors. Tourism, industrial production and agricultural activities make significant contributions to the country's economy. However, facing some challenges, Croatia needs structural reforms to support economic growth.

Living Costs

$1.77

⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal
🍱 Lunch Menu	$10.2
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$43.1
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.26
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.87
☕ Cappuccino	$2.01
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.53
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$480
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$372
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$849
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$632
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$109
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$166
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$25.9
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	3.7%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$3815
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2746
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.16
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$47.9
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$10.3
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.21
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.22
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.1
🥚 Eggs, x12	$3.64
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.1
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.1
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$11.8
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.43
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.6
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.74
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.28
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.06
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.07
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.75
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.12
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$6.54
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.47
🚬 Cigarette pack	$5.05
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$7.51
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.56
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.84
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.46
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$40.9
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$6.68
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$43.6
💇 Haircut, simple	$6.89
👖 Brand Jeans	$83.6
👟 Brand Sneakers	$89.1
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$169
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$7581

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Dubrovnik-Neretva

Istria

Karlovac

Koprivnica-Križevci

Krapina-Zagorje

Lika-Senj

Međimurje

Osijek-Baranja

Požega-Slavonia

Primorje-Gorski Kotar

Šibenik-Knin

Sisak-Moslavina

Split-Dalmatia

Varaždin

Virovitica-Podravina

Vukovar-Syrmia

Zadar

Zagreb