Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Tajikistan Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = TJ
iso3 Code = TJK
Phone Code = 992
Capital = Dushanbe
Currency Code = TJS
Currency = Tajikistani somoni
Tld. Domain Extension = .tj
Region = Asia
Nationality = Tajikistani

Information About Tajikistan

Tajikistan, officially known as the Republic of Tajikistan, is a country located in Central Asia. It borders Uzbekistan in the north, the Uzbek Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on the borders of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the west, Afghanistan in the south, and China in the east. Its capital is Dushanbe. Tajikistan is a geography that has hosted different civilizations throughout its history. It came under the domination of various powers such as the Persian Empire, the Arab Islamic Empire, the Mongol Empire and the Timurid Empire. Tajikistan, which came under the rule of the Russian Empire in the 19th century, became a part of the Soviet Union in 1929. Tajikistan declared its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. However, after independence, there was a civil war and economic difficulties in the country. Today, it still struggles with problems such as poverty and unemployment. Tajikistan has a mountainous geography. Pamir Mountains and Zeravshan Mountains are important natural features of the country. Additionally, Tajikistan is home to the Pamir Plateau. For this reason, the country is also known as the "Roof of the World". The country's economy is based on sectors such as agriculture, mining and textiles. Rivers from the Pamir Mountains constitute an important source of hydroelectric power generation. Additionally, Tajikistan is among the world's largest aluminum producers. Tajikistan's population consists mostly of Tajiks. There are also Uzbeks, Russians and other ethnic groups. The official language of the country is Tajik. Islam is the majority religion of Tajikistan, with Muslims being the majority. In terms of tourism, Tajikistan attracts attention with its natural beauties and historical ruins. Pamir Mountains and Zeravshan Mountains are popular destinations for nature lovers. Also Ancient cities and historical buildings also attract visitors. In conclusion, Tajikistan is a mountainous country of Central Asia. While it draws attention with its historical and natural beauties, it struggles with economic difficulties. Tajikistan is a country located in Central Asia. As of 2021, the population of Tajikistan is approximately 9.5 million people. The population of Tajikistan consists mainly of the Tajik ethnic group. Tajiks speak the official language of Tajikistan and the majority are Muslims. Other ethnic groups include Uzbeks, Russians, Pamirs, Karachays and others. Tajikistan's population density is low and lives mostly in rural areas. The largest cities of the country are the capital Dushanbe, Khosrow, Kurgonteppa and Kulob. Although the population growth rate is slow in Tajikistan, it has a young population. The country's population pyramid generally shows a young population. While the majority of Tajikistan's population works in the agricultural sector, the number of people employed in the industry and service sectors has also been increasing in recent years. Population distribution in Tajikistan varies regionally. While the population living in mountainous regions is less frequent, it is more dense in the plains and valleys. The economic and social conditions of the country especially affect the population living in rural areas. As a result, the population of Tajikistan is around 9.5 million as of 2021, mainly consisting of the Tajik ethnic group. The population of the country is young and predominantly working in the agricultural sector.

Information About the Capital

Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, is the largest city of the country and also its economic, political and cultural center. Its population is approximately 1 million people. Dushanbe is located in the southeast of Tajikistan and is surrounded by mountains. The city has a strategic location on the historical Silk Road and was one of the important trade centers of Central Asia. There is a lot of historical and cultural heritage in Dushanbe. The main attractions in the city include Rudaki Park, Dushanbe Opera and Ballet Theatre, National Museum of Tajikistan and Somoni Monument. The climate in the city is continental with hot summers and cold winters. In summer, the temperature can reach up to 30 degrees, while in winter the temperature can drop below zero. In addition to being the political, economic and cultural center of Tajikistan, Dushanbe is also an important point of the country's international transportation network. Dushanbe International Airport is located in the city and hosts many international flights. Dushanbe is a developing city and has made significant improvements in infrastructure and tourism in recent years. Hotel, restaurant and shopping opportunities in the city are also increasing.

Information About TJS

The currency of Tajikistan is Tajikistan som. ISO code is TJR. The Tajikistan som is the official currency of Tajikistan and replaced the Soviet ruble in 2000. Tajikistan som is represented by different banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 som. Additionally, different coins are used: 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 diram and 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 som. The Tajikistan som is regulated and controlled by the Central Bank of Tajikistan. The currency circulates freely within the country and has valid value internationally. The Tajikistan som is the main currency of the Tajikistan economy and is used for the purchase of goods and services within the country. It is also used for tourists to spend their money in Tajikistan. Tajikistan som can be exchanged with other currencies and exchange rates are determined daily. Exchange offices and banks in Tajikistan, Tajikistan nut other These are places used to exchange currencies. The Tajikistan som may gain or lose value depending on the country's economic situation and fluctuations in foreign exchange markets. Therefore, those traveling to Tajikistan or wishing to do business in Tajikistan are advised to follow exchange rates.

Historical Places

Tajikistan is one of the smallest countries in Central Asia and has a rich historical heritage. Here are some of the important historical places in Tajikistan:

1. Hisor Fortress: Located approximately 20 kilometers from Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, Hisor Fortress is a 7th-century castle. Here, Hazrat Shahruh Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Central Asia, Madrasa and other historical buildings are located.

2. Panjshir Valley: Located in the north of Tajikistan, Panjshir Valley contains many places of historical and cultural importance as well as natural beauties. This valley also contains the tomb of Ahmed Shah Massoud, the national hero of Tajikistan.

3. Istaravshan: Istaravshan, one of the old capitals of Tajikistan, is located in the west of Tajikistan. There are many historical mosques, madrasas, mausoleums and ancient ruins in the city. Especially the Tomb of Ismail Samani is one of the most important historical structures of Tajikistan.

4. Hulbuk: Located in the south of Tajikistan, Hulbuk is a city founded in the 8th century. Here, the Kuk Gumbaz Mosque, the largest mosque in Tajikistan, and other historical buildings are located.

5. Sarazm: Located in the west of Tajikistan, Sarazm is considered an archaeological site on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Here, B.C. There are ruins of settlements dating back to the 4th millennium BC. These historical places in Tajikistan reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and past. You can discover the historical and cultural texture of Tajikistan by visiting these places.

Food Culture

Tajikistan cuisine is a part of Central Asian cuisine and has been shaped by Tajikistan's geographical location, history and cultural influences. Traditional Tajikistan dishes are generally based on grain products, meat, vegetables, legumes and dairy products. Many Tajik meals start with pilaf (also known as osh or palov). It is a combination of rice, meat, carrots, onions and spices and is usually prepared for special occasions or for guests. Pilaf is considered an important dish in Tajikistan and can be cooked in a variety of ways. Other popular Tajik dishes include manti (meat-filled dough pieces), samsa (meat-filled dough dumplings), qurutob (mixture of bread, meat, vegetables and yogurt), shurbo (soup with meat), laghman (noodles with meat), shashlik (grilled meat). and dolma (stuffed vegetables or meat). Various dairy products are also used in Tajikistan cuisine. Products such as milk, yoghurt, cheese and cream are widely consumed, especially in rural areas. Additionally, syrups and drinks made from fruits are also frequently consumed. Tajikistan cuisine is influenced by the cuisine of other Central Asian countries: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. Common dishes and ingredients are shared with these countries. In addition, it is similar to the cuisine of Tajikistan's neighboring countries, Iran and Afghanistan. As a result, Tajikistan cuisine consists of traditional dishes based on grain products, meat, vegetables and dairy products. These dishes are based on the history, geography and culture of Tajikistan and are influenced by the cuisine of other countries of Central Asia.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia and has limited options in terms of nightlife. The cultural and religious structure of the country restricts the development of nightlife. Nightlife in the capital Dushanbe, Tajikistan It is one of the most lively places. There are several nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the city. However, it is important not to expect a lively nightlife like in Western countries. Generally, places where local people and tourists have fun are places where local music is played or live performances are performed. Some popular entertainment venues in Dushanbe include places like "Buddha Bar", "Sky Bar" and "Barakat". In these venues, international music is played as well as local music. Some restaurants also offer traditional Tajik dances and shows. Alcohol and liquor consumption is common in Tajikistan, but drink prices are higher than in other countries. Nightclubs generally do not stay open until late at night and are more active on weekends. Nightlife may be quieter on weekdays. Nightlife in Tajikistan is generally popular with locals and tourists, but it is important not to expect a lively nightlife like in some other countries. It is important to respect the local culture and take into account the religious and social structure of the country.

Culture of Life

Tajikistan is a country located in Central Asia and has traditionally been under Iranian influence. Tajikistan's traditions and customs are mostly based on Islamic culture. Here is some information about the traditions and customs of Tajikistan:

1. Family Values: In Tajikistan, the family is the most important unit of society. They often live in large families and family ties are very strong. Respect, obedience and helping family elders are among the important values.

2. Hospitality: Hospitality is important in Tajikistan culture. Guests are welcomed by the hosts in the best possible way and everything is done for their comfort.

3. Weddings: Weddings are big in Tajikistan It is of utmost importance. Weddings usually last several days and a large circle of family and friends are invited. At traditional Tajik weddings, traditional Tajik clothes are worn, traditional dances are performed, and traditional food is served.

4. Cultural Clothing: Traditional clothing has an important place in Tajikistan. While men usually wear long jackets, trousers and hats, women usually prefer colorful and fancy dresses. In Tajikistan, traditional Tajik clothing is worn especially at weddings and other special events.

5. Food Culture: Tajikistan cuisine is influenced by Central Asian and Iranian cuisine. Basic nutrients such as rice, meat dishes, soup, vegetables, legumes and bread are important. Tea also has an important place in Tajikistan cuisine.

6. Music and Dance: Music and dance are an important form of cultural expression in Tajikistan. Traditional Tajik music consists of melodies played with instruments. Dances popular in Tajikistan include Pamir, Khorog and Hushyor dances.

7. Nowruz Holiday: In Tajikistan, Nowruz is an important holiday celebrated on March 21 every year. This holiday is held to celebrate the beginning of spring and the new year. Nowruz has great religious, cultural and national importance and is often celebrated with folk dances, music and dance performances in Tajikistan.

8. Handicrafts: Handicrafts have an important place in Tajikistan. Handicrafts such as carpet weaving, stonemasonry, wood carving and ceramics reflect the cultural richness of Tajikistan. These handicrafts are decorated with traditional Tajik motifs and patterns and are often sold as souvenirs. Tajikistan's traditions and customs stem from the country's history, cultural interactions, and Islamic culture. These traditions and customs form an important part of Tajikistan's cultural identity.

Eco nomic Information

Tajikistan is a country located in Central Asia and part of the former Soviet Union. Tajikistan continues to exist as an independent state today. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture and the service sector. The agricultural sector has an important role in Tajikistan's economy. The country produces agricultural products such as cotton, wheat, corn, sugar beet, fruits and vegetables. Livestock farming is also an important activity and cattle, sheep, goats and poultry are raised. The service sector plays an increasingly important role in Tajikistan's economy. The capital, Dushanbe, is the largest city and trade center of the country and a region where the service sector is developed. The number of companies providing services in areas such as tourism, finance, communication and education is increasing. Tajikistan's industrial sector is less developed. The country produces in sectors such as aluminum, textiles, chemicals, food processing and construction materials. However, since these sectors have low competitiveness, they have difficulty competing in foreign markets. Tajikistan's economy faces internal and external problems. The country's economic growth has been slow and the poverty rate remains high. In addition, factors such as Tajikistan's security problems and political instability also negatively affect economic development. The country has an economy dependent on foreign aid. International organizations and other countries provide financial assistance to support Tajikistan's development. Additionally, Tajikistan is taking steps to diversify its economy by trying to increase its trade with China. As a result, Tajikistan's economy is based on agriculture and the service sector. Although the country faces challenges in the industrial sector, development is supported by foreign aid and trade potential. continues its efforts.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$4.14
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$13.1
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.69
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.16
☕ Cappuccino	$2.13
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.45
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$323
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$196
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$533
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$318
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$45.2
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$69.8
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$26.9
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	17.97%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$799
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$451
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.27
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$8.29
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$3.81
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.81
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.7
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.47
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.11
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.6
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.63
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.1
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.6
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.01
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.99
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.96
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.21
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.74
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.4
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.31
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.09
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$7.26
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.02
🚬 Cigarette pack	$1.78
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$4.56
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.12
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.14
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.92
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$27.1
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.21
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$38
💇 Haircut, simple	$3.71
👖 Brand Jeans	$30
👟 Brand Sneakers	$55.2
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$104
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$12389

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Khatlon Province

Sughd Province