Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Spain Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = ES
iso3 Code = ESP
Phone Code = 34
Capital = Madrid
Currency Code = EUR
Currency = Euro
Tld. Domain Extension = .es
Region = Europe
Nationality = Spanish

Information About Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe. It has borders with Spain, Portugal, France, Andorra, England (Gibraltar) and Morocco (Ceuta and Melilla). Its capital is Madrid. Spain is famous for its rich history, cultural diversity, beautiful beaches and delicious cuisine. The official language of the country is Spanish, but other languages such as Catalan, Basque and Galician are also spoken in some regions. When we look at the history of Spain, we see that it was ruled by the Roman Empire, the Visigoths, the Muslims and finally the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties. Under the influence of these different cultures, Spain's history and architecture are quite rich and diverse. Important tourist regions of Spain include cities such as Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, Valencia and Granada. Historical buildings, museums, art galleries and festivals in these cities are attractive destinations for tourists. Spain is also a favorite country for football fans. It is home to world-famous football clubs such as Real Madrid and Barcelona. Spain's cuisine is also quite famous. Delicacies such as tapas, paella, gazpacho and churros are indispensable in Spanish cuisine. In addition, the famous Spanish wines are also known worldwide. Finally, Spain's climate is generally influenced by the Mediterranean climate. The weather is hot and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winter. Spain is a popular destination for tourists with its historical and cultural riches, beautiful beaches and warm climate. Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe. As of 2021, the population of Spain is approximately 46.8 million people. With this population, Spain is the fourth most populous country among the European Union countries. Spain's population has increased in recent years is. Spain's population density is generally higher in coastal areas. There is a dense population, especially in big cities such as Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia and Seville. In rural areas, the population is more sparsely distributed. Spain's population structure is diverse. There are various ethnic groups in the country. Besides the Spaniards, there are also Catalans, Basques, Galicians and other local peoples. In addition, the number of immigrants from Latin American countries has increased in recent years due to migration. The majority of Spain's population belongs to the Catholic religion. However, religious diversity has increased in recent years and the number of people from other religions is also increasing. The age structure of Spain's population shows a young population. In addition to the young population, the elderly population is also increasing. This situation is seen as an important problem in the country regarding issues such as health services for the elderly population and the social security system.

Information About the Capital

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. Located in the middle of the Iberian Peninsula, the city is the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Madrid is also known as the 3rd largest city in the European Union. Madrid is famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage. There are many important tourist attractions in the city, such as the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Reina Sofia Museum. Additionally, Madrid is home to world-famous football teams such as Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid. Madrid is also famous for its vibrant nightlife. There are many nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the city. It also offers a pleasant travel experience with its streets, parks and squares. Located in the south of Spain, Madrid has a Mediterranean climate. Hot and dry in summer, winter During the months, a temperate climate prevails. Therefore, it is a city visited by tourists in every season. Madrid is also the center of the business world. Many international companies have their headquarters or regional offices here. The finance, fashion and technology sectors in the city are also highly developed. The best times to visit Madrid are spring and autumn. During these periods, the air temperature is milder and the tourist density is less. However, you can have a pleasant trip in any season, as many events and festivals are held in the city in every season.

Information About EUR

The currency of Spain is Euro. The euro began to be used in many European countries, including Spain, in 2002. The euro is a currency commonly used by European Union countries. The Euro, the currency of Spain, is in circulation as banknotes and coins. Banknotes are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 Euros, while coins are in denominations of 1 and 2 Euros and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents. In Spain, the Euro is widely used in all types of trade and payment transactions. Euros can be withdrawn from ATMs and banks, and Euros can be bought and sold at exchange offices. The use of the euro in Spain affects the country's tourism sector. Since Spain is one of the most visited countries by tourists, the widespread acceptance of the Euro provides convenience for tourists. Spain's transition to the Euro occurred with the removal of the old currency, the Peseta, from circulation. In 2002, the Euro officially became the currency of Spain and has been used ever since.

Historical Places

Spain is a country famous for its many historical and cultural riches. Historic sites in Spain include:

1. Alhambra a: Located in Granada, the Alhambra is one of the most visited historical buildings in Spain. Built with Islamic influences, this palace complex is famous for its magnificent gardens and ornate mosaics.

2. Sagrada Familia: Located in Barcelona, Sagrada Familia is a church designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. This structure, whose construction started in 1882, is still unfinished, but it is considered one of Gaudi's most important works.

3. Alcazar: Located in Seville, Alcazar is a palace famous for its Moorish architecture. This building, used by the Spanish royal family, attracts attention with its impressive gardens and ornate interiors.

4. Toledo Cathedral: Located in Toledo, this Gothic cathedral is one of the most important religious buildings in Spain. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral houses many works of art and historical objects.

5. El Escorial: Located close to Madrid, El Escorial was built by King of Spain II. It is a monument built by Felipe. This structure is considered one of the most important examples of the Spanish Renaissance and includes a monastery, palace, museum and library.

6. Giralda: Located in Seville, the Giralda is an old minaret and is currently used as the bell tower of the Seville Cathedral. Built in the 12th century, this building attracts attention with its combination of Moorish and Gothic styles.

7. La Rambla: La Rambla, one of the most famous streets of Barcelona, is a historical and touristic center. While there are many shops, restaurants and cafes along this street, street artists and local markets are also located here. This is just some of the historical places of Spain. The country also has many other historical and cultural riches, and each tells a different story.

Food Culture

Spain is famous for its cuisine, rich history and diverse regions. Spanish food bears influences from Mediterranean and Atlantic cuisine and includes fresh, local ingredients. based on the use of materials. Here are some of Spain's most popular dishes:

1. Paella: It is a famous dish of the Valencia region. It is prepared with rice, chicken, seafood (such as shrimp, squid, mussels) and vegetables. Saffron gives paella a characteristic yellow color and unique taste.

2. Gazpacho: It is a refreshing soup preferred in the hot summer months. It is prepared with tomatoes, cucumber, pepper, onion, olive oil, vinegar and bread. It is usually served cold.

3. Tortilla Española: Also known as Spanish omelette. It is a simple and delicious dish made by frying potatoes and onions. It can be served for breakfast, as a snack or as a main course.

4. Jamón Ibérico: It is veal ham made from Spain's famous Iberian pigs. It is served in thin slices and is usually consumed by placing it on bread.

5. Tapas: These are snack-style dishes popular in Spain. There are many varieties such as potatoes bravas (potatoes with hot sauce), boquerones (anchovies), chorizo (picant sausage). It is usually served with a drink.

6. Pisto: It is a vegetable dish and is similar to ratatouille. It is made by combining zucchini, eggplant, pepper, onion and tomato. It is often served as an omelette or side dish.

7. Churros: The most popular among Spanish desserts. They are crispy dumplings coated with sugar. Served with hot chocolate or coffee. These are just a few examples, and there are different dishes in each region of Spain. Each region has its own unique flavors and traditional dishes.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Spain is a country known for its world-famous entertainment and nightlife. Nightlife is very important in Spanish culture, and going out, having fun and socializing at night is a common activity in cities. Madrid, the capital of Spain, has an open nightlife It is a very lively city due to its heat. Sol Square (Puerta del Sol) and the Huertas District are popular areas for night wandering. There are many bars, restaurants, nightclubs and live music venues in these areas. Madrid's Malasaña and Chueca districts are also popular with young people. Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain and is very famous for its nightlife. There are many bars and nightclubs in the city's areas such as the Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic) and El Raval. There are also many options for night entertainment in the Passeig de Gracia and Eixample district. Valencia, one of Spain's other important cities, is also famous for its nightlife. The Carmen District of the city is popular with young people and has many bars and nightclubs. Valencia also hosts beach parties at Las Arenas Beach. Ibiza is one of the most famous nightlife destinations in the world. There are many nightclubs and beach party venues on the island. Tourists from all over the world flock to the parties and festivals held in Ibiza. Nightlife is also very active in other cities of Spain. There are also many bars, restaurants and nightclubs in cities such as Seville, Granada, Bilbao and Malaga. Nightlife in Spain usually starts late at night. Spaniards usually have dinner late and then go out at night. Nightlife usually continues until the morning. Another important point about nightlife in Spain is tapas culture. Many bars and restaurants offer tapas as a late-night snack. Tapas refers to small portions of delicious snacks of Spanish cuisine and is usually consumed with drinks. As a result, Spain is a very rich country in terms of entertainment and nightlife. There are many entertainment options in cities such as Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia and Ibiza, and nightlife usually continues until the morning. says. Tapas culture is also an important part of nightlife.

Culture of Life

Spain is a country with a rich cultural history and various traditions and customs. Here are some traditions and customs of Spain:

1. Siesta: One of Spain's most famous traditions, siesta means sleeping or resting at noon. Especially in the southern regions, a few hours' break is taken after lunch due to hot climatic conditions.

2. Flamenco: Flamenco, one of the most important music and dance genres in Spain, is specific to the Andalusia region. Flamenco is performed with passionate dance moves and live music and is an important part of Spain's cultural heritage.

3. La Tomatina: Held every year on the last Wednesday of August in Valencia, Spain, the La Tomatina Festival is one of the most famous food fights in the world. Participants have fun by throwing tomatoes at each other.

4. San Fermín Festival: Held every July in the city of Pamplona, the San Fermín Festival is one of the most famous festivals in Spain. The most famous event of the festival is the bull run, where bulls run through the streets and brave people run away from them.

5. Tapas: A traditional food culture of Spain, tapas are snacks served in small portions and usually consumed with drinks. Tapas consists of different local flavors and is an indispensable part of Spanish conversations.

6. Semana Santa: Semana Santa, one of the religious festivals of Spain, is celebrated during Easter week. During this time, religious processions are held and statues are carried in many cities. Semana Santa celebrations are especially impressive in cities such as Seville and Malaga.

7. Flamenco dress: Flamenco dress, the traditional dress of Spain, is usually brightly colored and has ruffles. It consists of attachments. These dresses are worn by flamenco dancers in dance performances and are a symbol of Spain's cultural identity. In addition to these traditions and customs, Spain also has many other cultural features. Each region has its own local traditions and customs and reflects the diversity of the country.

Economic Information

Spain is one of the largest economies in the European Union and the 14th largest economy in the world. The country's economy consists of the service sector, industry and agriculture sector. The service sector forms the largest part of the Spanish economy, accounting for approximately 75% of gross domestic product (GDP). It is a strong sector in areas such as tourism, retail trade, financial services and telecommunications. Spain is a popular tourist destination attracting millions of tourists annually. The industrial sector is also an important part of the Spanish economy. Sectors such as automotive, machinery, chemistry, textile, food processing and metallurgy stand out. The automotive industry makes a particularly large contribution, and vehicles produced in Spain are sold worldwide. The agricultural sector accounts for a smaller share of Spain's GDP, but the country is a major player in agricultural production. Products such as olives, grapes, citrus fruits, wheat, corn and potatoes stand out in the agricultural sector. Spain is Europe's largest producer of olives and olive oil. The Spanish economy was severely affected by the 2008 global financial crisis. The crisis emerged when the bubble in the construction industry burst and the unemployment rate rose. However, in recent years the economy has recovered and continued to grow. Spain is trying to diversify its economy by encouraging innovative entrepreneurship and foreign investments. Spain's economic growth compares favorably with other EU countries It is still low in comparison and the unemployment rate is still high. However, Spain is seen as a country with economic potential and remains one of the largest economies in Europe.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$12.9
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$44.3
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$9.17
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$3.5
☕ Cappuccino	$2.28
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.14
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$719
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$557
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1189
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$893
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$89.4
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$137
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$36.9
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	2.88%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$3586
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2339
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.76
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$39.5
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$16.1
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.82
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.04
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.18
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.27
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.72
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$13
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.81
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$12.7
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.09
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.93
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.74
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.19
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.43
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.59
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.49
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.11
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$6.22
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.09
🚬 Cigarette pack	$5.75
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$9.23
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.52
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.88
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.14
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$43
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$8.8
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$69
💇 Haircut, simple	$15.8
👖 Brand Jeans	$77.6
👟 Brand Sneakers	$82
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$415
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$8000

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Alicante

Almeria

Araba

Asturias

Ávila

Badajoz

Barcelona

Bizkaia

Burgos

Caceres

Cádiz

Canarias

Cantabria

Castellón

Ceuta

Ciudad Real

Córdoba

Cuenca

Gipuzkoa

Girona

Granada

Guadalajara

Huelva

Huesca

Islas Baleares

Jaén

La Rioja

Las Palmas

Léon

Lleida

Lugo

Madrid

Málaga

Melilla

Murcia

Navarra

Ourense

Palencia

Pontevedra

Salamanca

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Segovia

Sevilla

Soria

Tarragona

Teruel

Toledo

Valencia

Valladolid

Zamora

Zaragoza