Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Senegal Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = SN
iso3 Code = SEN
Phone Code = 221
Capital = Dakar
Currency Code = XOF
Currency = West African CFA franc
Tld. Domain Extension = .sn
Region = Africa
Nationality = Senegalese

Information About Senegal

Senegal is a country located in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east and Guinea to the southeast. Dakar is the capital and largest city of the country. Senegal gained independence from French colonial rule in 1960. The country is governed by a democratic republic. Senegal is a member of international organizations such as the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) and the African Union. Senegal's economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining and tourism. The country produces agricultural and mining products such as hazelnuts, peanuts, corn, rice, oats, salt, iron ore and gold. At the same time, the tourism sector is one of the important sources of income. Senegal's beautiful beaches, natural parks and historical areas attract great attention from tourists. Senegal is also a culturally rich country. The country is home to many ethnic groups and religious communities. Senegal's official language is French, but other indigenous languages such as Wolof, Pulaar, Serer, Diola and Mandinka are also widely spoken. Music, dance and traditional crafts also hold an important place in Senegalese culture. Some of Senegal's tourist attractions include Dakar's historic island of Gorée, the city of Saint-Louis, the Sine-Saloum Delta, the Casamance region, and the Bandia Wildlife Park. Senegal is also a successful country in football. The national football team reached the finals of the African Cup of Nations several times and finished the tournament as runner-up in 2002. In conclusion, Senegal is a West African country that attracts attention with its history, natural beauties and cultural riches. Sectors such as tourism, agriculture and mining play an important role in the country's economy. Senegal is a country located in West Africa. As of 2021, its estimated population is around 17 million. Ul The city's population density is calculated as 87 people per square kilometer. Senegal is a demographically diverse country. Major ethnic groups include Wolof, Fulbe, Serer, Toucouleur, Diola and Mandinka. Many Senegalese also speak French, a legacy of the French colonial period. Dakar, the country's largest city and capital, hosts the majority of the population. Other important cities include Thies, Touba, Kaolack and Saint-Louis. Senegal's coastal regions are more densely populated, especially due to the tourism sector and fishing activities. Senegal's population is generally young. The young population's access to employment opportunities and access to education opportunities are among the important issues. High birth rates and low death rates are observed in the country. However, there has been a slowdown in the population growth rate in recent years. Senegal is working on population policies to achieve development and economic growth goals. It is aimed to increase the access of the population living in rural areas to development opportunities and to support the agricultural sector. In addition, improving access to education and health services is also a part of population policies.

Information About the Capital

Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal, located in West Africa. This city, on the country's coast to the Atlantic Ocean, is located at the mouth of the Senegal River. Dakar has an important role as the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of Senegal. It is also an important port city in the region and a transit point for international maritime traffic. The history of Dakar begins with the arrival of the Portuguese to the region in the 15th century. Later became a French colony Dakar was declared the capital of Senegal after it gained independence in 1960. One of the major tourist attractions in the city is Goree Island. This island was a point used as the center of the slave trade. Also famous is Pointe des Almadies, the westernmost point of Africa, located in Dakar. During trips to this point, you can watch the setting sun and enjoy the sea view. Dakar is also known for hosting the famous Dakar Rally. This rally is an annual event where vehicles from all over the world compete. Cultural life in the city is also very active. Dakar hosts many music and dance festivals. International art events such as the Dakar Biennale are also organized. Dakar is a city in Senegal that stands out with its developed infrastructure and modern city life. Dakar University, located in the city, is one of the most important educational institutions in the country. Dakar is under the influence of a tropical climate. Summer months are hot and humid, and winter months are cooler and drier. The best time to visit is between October and May. Dakar is a city waiting to be discovered with its rich cultural heritage, historical and natural beauties.

Information About XOF

Senegal's currency is the CFA Franc. The CFA Franc is a common currency used in West and Central Africa. The CFA Franc began to be used in conjunction with the French Franc during French colonization. Senegal's currency, the CFA Franc, is used by 14 countries that are members of the Economic and Monetary Union of West and Central Africa (CEMAC). The CFA Franc is represented by the ISO 4217 code XOF. In Senegal, the CFA franc is divided into 100 centims. However, sentimes are not widely used. In Senegal, the CFA Franc is issued in the form of banknotes. It is commonly used. Current banknotes are available in denominations of 5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100 and 50 CFA francs. In Senegal, coins are minted in denominations of 500, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, and 1 CFA Franc. The value of the CFA Franc is fixed and equal to 1 Euro. This fixed exchange rate is guaranteed by the French Central Bank. The CFA Franc plays an important role in Senegal's foreign trade and economy.

Historical Places

Senegal is a country located in West Africa and has a rich history. Here is information about some historical places in Senegal:

1. Gorée Island: Located off the coast of Dakar, Gorée Island is one of Senegal's most famous historical sites. There are many historical buildings and museums on the island. Additionally, the Gorée Island Slave House, located on the island, is also a highlight for visitors. This slave house displays traces of the Atlantic slave trade and offers visitors a historical experience.

2. Saint-Louis: Saint-Louis, the former capital of Senegal, is located at the mouth of the Senegal River. The city is famous for its historical buildings from the colonial period. This region, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, has buildings, narrow streets and historical textures from the old French colonial period.

3. Djoudj National Bird Park: Located in the north of Senegal, this national park is one of the largest bird reserves in the world. The park is home to approximately 400 different bird species. Additionally, hippos, crocodiles and other wildlife can also be observed in the park.

4. Toubacouta: Located in the Sine-Saloum Delta of Senegal, Toubacouta is a region rich in history and culture. Some villages in the region preserve traditional Senegalese life and crafts. Additionally, there are mangrove forests, water channels and natural beauties in the region.

5. Îles de la Madeleine: Madeleine, located off the coast of Dakar, the capital of Senegal The islands are famous for their historical and natural beauty. Madeleine Castle, located on the islands, was built by the French in the 19th century and is visited by tourists today. Additionally, the waters around the islands are famous for coral reefs and marine life that can be explored by diving and snorkeling. These historical places in Senegal reflect the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. Visitors can experience the history and natural beauty of Senegal by exploring these places.

Food Culture

Senegal is a country located in West Africa, and therefore its food is influenced by West African cuisine. Senegalese cuisine includes a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, seafood, rice, grain products, and meats. Here is some information about Senegalese food:

1. Ceebu jën: This is considered the national dish of Senegal. It is prepared using rice, fish or meat, vegetables and spices.

2. Yassa: This dish, usually made with chicken or fish, is flavored with onion, lemon juice, mustard and other spices.

3. Mafé: This is a dish made with peanut sauce. It can be served with chicken, lamb or fish. It is usually served with rice or manioc (kassava).

4. Thiéboudienne: This means fish dish. It is cooked with fish, vegetables and spices and usually served with rice.

5. Pastels: This is stuffing meat or vegetables into the dough. It is usually consumed for breakfast or as a snack.

6. Yassa au poulet: This means chicken dish. It is prepared using onion, lemon juice, mustard and spices.

7. Thiou: This is a vegetable dish and is usually served with meat or fish. It may contain vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, cabbage and zucchini.

8. Bissap: This is hibiscus tea and is a very popular drink in Senegal. It can be served with sweeteners or lemon juice. 9 . Couscous: This is a dish made with rice or semolina. It is usually served with vegetables, meat or fish. Senegalese food is characterized by delicious and strong flavors. Ingredients such as spices, onion, garlic, pepper, mustard and lemon juice are frequently used. Seafood plays an important role in these dishes, because Senegal is a country that stretches along the coastline. Additionally, local vegetables, fruits and grains play an important role.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Senegal is a country in West Africa and has a rich cultural heritage. Dakar is the capital and largest city of the country and is a very lively place in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Nightlife in Dakar generally revolves around music, dancing and local delicacies. There are many bars, nightclubs and live music venues. Some of the most popular nightclubs in Dakar are Just 4 U, Le Must and Thiossane. You can have a fun night with music played by local and international DJs in these venues. Mbalax, the traditional music of Senegal, also plays a big role in nightlife. Mbalax music, which can usually be listened to through live performances, creates an energetic atmosphere with the combination of local rhythms and western influences. There are many live music venues in Dakar and you can watch concerts of local artists in these venues. Senegalese cuisine is also an important part of nightlife. You can try traditional dishes of Senegal at local restaurants. These dishes include flat chicken, thieboudienne (fish dish) and mafe (meat dish with peanuts). Street vendors also offer delicious snacks, you should especially try the freshly baked bread from local bakeries. Senegal's entertainment and nightlife are part of the local culture and offer visitors a unique experience. You can dance and perform live music in a nightclub in Dakar You can watch them dance and experience local delicacies. Additionally, similar entertainment and nightlife options can be found in other cities in Senegal.

Culture of Life

Senegal is a country located in West Africa and has a rich culture. Senegal's traditions and customs have been influenced by the cultures of local ethnic groups, the Islamic religion, and French colonization. Here are some traditions and customs of Senegal:

1. Teranga: One of Senegal's most important traditions is teranga, which means "hospitality." Senegalese people warmly welcome their guests and do their best to help them.

2. Music and Dance: Senegal has a rich tradition in music and dance. Music is an important part of Senegalese culture and includes local rhythms as well as influences of western music and other African musical genres. Music and dance festivals are frequently held in Senegal, especially in the city of Dakar.

3. Islam: The majority of Senegal is Muslim and Islam deeply influences Senegal's traditions and customs. Islamic holidays such as Ramadan and Eid al-Adha are important occasions and bring the community together.

4. Clothing: Traditional clothes are worn in Senegal. For example, there is a long dress called boubou that is commonly worn in Senegal. Boubou is made of colorful fabrics and is often worn on special occasions and ceremonies.

5. Tea Ceremonies: In Senegal, tea is an important means of social interaction. During tea ceremonies, tea is prepared with a special ceremony and presented to the guests. In these ceremonies, conversations are held and people come together and drink tea together.

6. Social Hierarchy: Respect for elders and family elders is of great importance in Senegalese society. Respecting elders and elders is an important part of Senegalese culture, and young people embrace family values. They are expected to protect and help the elderly.

7. Griot Tradition: Griots are an important cultural figure in Senegal. Griots are families who specialize in singing, storytelling, and remembering families' history. Griots are considered guardians of Senegalese culture and take part in important events of the society. These are just a few examples of Senegal's traditions and customs. There are many more cultural traditions and customs in Senegal, which reflect the country's rich cultural heritage.

Economic Information

Senegal is a country located in West Africa and the Sahara Desert. It is located in the south of. The capital of the country is Dakar. Senegal's economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining, services and industry sectors. Agriculture is one of the country's largest economic sectors, accounting for approximately 15% of GDP. While the country produces grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and other agricultural products for local consumption, it also produces peanuts, palm oil, sugar cane and fish for export. Senegal has great potential in the fishing industry thanks to the length of its western coastline and rich marine resources. Fishing makes a significant contribution to the country's exports. The mining sector also plays an important role for Senegal's economy. The country's underground resources include phosphate, iron, gold and phosphate. In recent years, the mining sector has been growing rapidly with the investments and discoveries made by large international companies. The service sector is also an important sector for the Senegalese economy. Tourism accounts for a significant portion of the country's GDP, along with sub-sectors such as transportation, financial services, education and health. The industrial sector is also developing rapidly in Senegal. Among the main industrial branches are food processing, manufacturing textile, chemical, automotive and construction materials production. In recent years, Senegal's economy has experienced rapid growth. A stable political environment, increased international investments and economic reforms have increased the country's economic growth potential. However, some social and economic challenges still remain, such as poverty, unemployment and economic inequality. Therefore, the Senegalese government strives to promote economic sustainability and development through development projects and social programs.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$6.7
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$43.8
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$8.03
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.44
☕ Cappuccino	$3.51
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$725
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$424
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$2087
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$986
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$87
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$133
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$48
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	8.22%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2570
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2566
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.39
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$20.3
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$18.6
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.48
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$2.36
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.68
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.23
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$13.1
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$11.1
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.47
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.5
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.55
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.86
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.66
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.33
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.91
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.52
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.27
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$9.01
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.05
🚬 Cigarette pack	$1.38
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$4.91
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.44
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.91
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.08
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$57.8
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$8.29
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$38.8
💇 Haircut, simple	$10.4
👖 Brand Jeans	$57.7
👟 Brand Sneakers	$86.1
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$254
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$7775

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

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