Russia Detailed Information About
Information About Russia
Russia is a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world in terms of surface area. Its capital is Moscow. Russia is spread over a wide geographical area, from the Arctic to Southeastern Europe. Russia is a country rich in history and culture. It has been under the sovereignty of many different states throughout history. The history began with the Kievan Rus' state in the 10th century and continued with the establishment of the Russian Tsardom in the 16th century. With the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Tsarist regime ended and the Soviet Union was established. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation was established in 1991. Russia's economy is based on natural resources. It has rich mineral resources such as oil, natural gas, coal and iron ore. In addition, sectors such as agriculture, machinery manufacturing, automotive, aviation and space industry also play an important role. Russia is also a very rich country in terms of culture. It has trained many famous names in fields such as literature, music, theater and cinema. Among the important writers of Russian literature are names such as Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky and Chekhov. In addition, the Russian ballet and opera tradition is famous throughout the world. Russia's political system is a presidential type of government. The head of state is the country's highest official. Russia also plays an influential role in world politics. Russia, a member of the United Nations Security Council, is an important actor in international relations. However, Russia also faces some problems. Problems such as human rights violations, restrictions on press freedom and democratic deficiencies still continue in the country. In addition, international issues such as Russia, the Ukraine crisis and the civil war in Syria frequently come to the fore. Russia is one of the largest countries in the world, covering approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. covers the area. As of 2021, the population of Russia is an estimated 145 million people. Russia's population structure is diverse and consists of different ethnic groups. Russians make up the majority of the population and speak Russian, the official language of the country. In addition, there are other ethnic groups such as Tatars, Ukrainians, Chechens, Bashkirs, Meskhetian Turks. Russia's population is largely concentrated in large cities. Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia with a population of over 12 million. St. Other major cities such as St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod also have significant populations. Age distribution in Russia's population is also an important factor. The proportion of the elderly population in the country is gradually increasing, and a demographic problem arises with the decrease in the young population. This situation may have economic and social consequences. Russia's population density is generally low. This is associated with the country's large territory and harsh climate. The majority of the population is located in Western Russia, while Siberia and the Far Eastern regions are more sparsely populated areas. Finally, Russia's population has been influenced by various factors in the past. II. Losses experienced during and after World War II caused the demographic structure to change. In addition, migration movements such as the return of Russians living in the former Soviet republics that became independent after the collapse of the Soviet Union also affected the population structure.Information About the Capital
Moscow is the capital and capital of Russia. It is the largest city. Located in the east of the European continent, Moscow is one of the cultural, political, economic and scientific centers of Russia. The city is located on the western bank of the Moscow River. Moscow is famous for its historical and cultural riches. There are many historical buildings, palaces, churches and museums in the city. Especially touristic places such as Red Square, Kremlin Palace, St. Basil's Cathedral and Bolshoi Theater attract the attention of visitors. Moscow also has an important role as a financial centre. Many international banks and companies are headquartered in Moscow. The city is also one of the most important cities in Russia economically. Moscow is also a developed city in terms of transportation. The metro system is one of the largest and busiest metro networks in the world. The metro is an important part of urban transportation and provides easy access to many tourist attractions. The climate of Moscow shows continental climate characteristics. Winters are cold and snowy, and summers are hot and humid. The best time to visit Moscow is spring and autumn. In general, Moscow is a city rich in history, culture and economy. It offers many attractions and activities for tourists. It is also an important center for the business world.Information About RUB
The currency of Russia is the Russian Ruble. The ruble symbol is shown as ₽. The ruble is used as the official currency of Russia and is widely used in the country's economic activities. The ruble began to be used in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The ruble plays an important role in Russia's economic development and international trade. It is also used in other Commonwealth of Independent States countries and some former Soviet countries. The subunit of the ruble is called "kopek". One ruble is divided into 100 kopecks. However, the use of kopecks in daily life is limited and they usually appear only on banknotes and price tags. Russia's monetary policy is managed by the Russian Central Bank. The Central Bank controls inflation by controlling the money supply and interest rates. It tries to ensure this and economic stability. The Russian ruble may be subject to fluctuations in exchange rates and may change in value against other currencies such as the dollar or euro. The ruble and other exchange rates play an important role in Russia's foreign trade. As a result, the currency of Russia is the Russian Ruble and it is widely used in the economic activities of the country. The value of the ruble can fluctuate depending on exchange rates, and the Russian Central Bank tries to ensure economic stability by managing monetary policy.Historical Places
Russia is a country famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage. Here are some important historical places located in Russia:1. Red Square (Moscow): Located in the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most famous and iconic square in Russia. It contains important structures such as the Kremlin Palace, St. Basil's Cathedral and Lenin Mausoleum.
2. Kremlin (Moscow): The Moscow Kremlin is a historical castle complex located in Moscow, the capital of Russia. The Kremlin is the political and cultural center of Russia and includes many historical buildings, museums and churches.
3. Hermitage Museum (Saint-Peterburg): The Hermitage Museum is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, located in Saint-Peterburg. The museum is located in the Winter Palace, which was built as an 18th-century palace complex and houses a rich art collection.
4. St. Basil's Cathedral (Moscow): St. Basil's Cathedral is located in Red Square and is one of the most iconic churches in Russia. Famous for its colorful domes, this cathedral was built in the 16th century.
5. Peterhof Palace (St. Petersburg): Peterhof Palace is a magnificent palace complex located a few kilometers outside of St. Petersburg. The palace has the largest gardens and waterfalls in Russia. Peterhof is also known as the "Russian Versailles".
6. Bolshoi Theater (Moscow): Bolshoi Theater is Moscow's most famous opera and theater theater. It is ballet theatre. Founded in the 18th century, the theater showcases the performances of world-famous artists.
7. Kazan Cathedral (St. Petersburg): Kazan Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox cathedral in Saint Petersburg. Built in the 19th century, this structure is one of the most important religious buildings in Russia.
8. Peter and Paul Fortress (Saint-Peterburg): The Peter and Paul Fortress is a historical castle complex located in Saint-Peterburg. Built in the 18th century, this castle is used as a cemetery where former members of the government of Russia are buried. This is just a sample of several historical sites located in Russia. Russia is a country with many historical and cultural riches.
Food Culture
Russian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and richness. It generally consists of heavy and satisfying meals due to the cold climate. Here are some popular dishes from Russian cuisine:1. Borsch: Also known as red borscht, borscht is one of the most well-known dishes of Russian cuisine. It is made with red beets, potatoes, carrots, onions and broth. It is usually served with sour cream.
2. Pelmeni: Pelmeni is also known as Russian dumplings. They are small pieces of dough containing meat (usually beef or pork). Pelmenis are usually scalded with boiling water and usually served with sour cream or butter.
3. Shashlik: Shashlik is another popular dish of Russian cuisine. It is a shish kebab usually made using pork or chicken meat. The pieces of meat are marinated with onion, garlic and spices and then grilled.
4. Beef Stroganoff: Popular around the world, Beef Stroganoff is a dish made with thinly sliced beef, onions, mushrooms and sour cream. It is usually served with rice or noodles.
5. Blini: Blini are thin and round Russian pancakes. The dough is usually leavened and made with milk. It contains ingredients such as flour and eggs. Blinis can be served with savory or sweet fillings. Savory fillings include butter, fish, meat or cheese, while sweet fillings include jam, honey or chocolate.
6. Piroshki: Piroshki is a type of pastry filled with various fillings and baked or fried. Fillings may include meat, potatoes, cabbage, cheese or mushrooms.
7. Olivier Salad: Russia's famous salad, Olivier, is prepared with ingredients such as boiled potatoes, carrots, pickled cucumbers, green peas, boiled eggs and mayonnaise. It is usually served with meat or seafood.
8. Kvas: Kvas is Russia's traditional fermented drink. It is usually made using sourdough black bread, sugar, water and yeast. Once fermented, kvass becomes a slightly alcoholic drink and is usually consumed cold. These are just some examples of Russian cuisine, and Russian cuisine is full of many more delicious dishes.
Entertainment and Nightlife
Russia is a country famous for its entertainment and nightlife as well as its historical and cultural riches. Especially the capital Moscow and St. There are many entertainment venues in big cities such as St. Petersburg. Moscow is one of the largest and liveliest cities in Russia and its nightlife is quite active. Nightclubs, bars, restaurants and cafes in the city have different types of music and atmospheres. There are many popular entertainment venues, especially in the Tverskaya, Arbat and Kitay-Gorod districts. Some of the most famous nightclubs in Russia are Gipsy, Icon, Propaganda and Krysha Mira. St. Petersburg is also known as the cultural capital of Russia, but its nightlife is also quite lively. There are many bars, restaurants and nightclubs in areas such as Nevsky Prospekt and Rubinstein Street. Ma for those who want to listen to classical music Concerts are held at the Riinsky Theater and the Mikhailovsky Theatre. St. Petersburg is also famous for its white nights, during which night entertainment continues before sunset. Nightlife is also very lively in places such as Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Kazan, which are other major cities of Russia. There are various nightclubs, bars, restaurants and live music venues in these cities. In addition to entertainment and nightlife, cultural events such as theatres, opera and ballet halls, museums and art galleries are also very popular in Russia. Festivals, concerts and other events held in major cities of Russia also offer entertaining and unforgettable experiences to visitors. However, it is important to pay attention to some points when going nightlife in Russia. It is important to be more careful in crowded places and tourist areas, keep your valuables safe and choose safe transportation methods. In general, entertainment and nightlife in Russia is quite diverse and it is possible to find something to interest everyone.Culture of Life
Russia has a rich heritage of traditions and customs as it is a country that has been influenced by various different cultures throughout history. Here are some traditions and customs of Russia:1. Maslenitsa: It is a festival held in Russia to celebrate the end of winter and spring. During this festival, events are usually held on the streets, in parks or in public areas. The most important feature of Maslenitsa is the abundant consumption of Russian pancakes called blini.
2. Matryoshka: It is one of the most famous handicrafts in Russia. Matryoshka is a wooden toy and represents dolls of different sizes nested together. Matryoshkas, often colorful and decorated, are a symbolic part of Russia.
3. Balalaika: Russia's traditional dance It is one of his interests. It is a three-stringed instrument and is often used when performing Russian folk music. Balalaika is an important part of Russia's musical identity.
4. Birthday celebrations: Birthday celebrations are very important in Russia. Usually, family and close friends come together to cut a birthday cake and give gifts to the birthday person. It is also a common tradition in Russia to make a wish by pulling the birthday child's hair.
5. Russian bath (banya): Bath culture is quite common in Russia. The Russian bath is commonly known as a wood-heated sauna. People usually go to the bathroom once a week and clean their bodies thoroughly during this time. They also often massage each other in the bathroom and then take a shower with cold water or snow.
6. Easter: According to the Russian Orthodox Church, Easter is one of the most important religious holidays in Russia. Easter coincides with a time when Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus. During this period, services are held in churches, people gift each other with Easter eggs, and families come together to cook special meals.
7. Winter festivals: Due to Russia's cold climate, winter festivals are one of the country's traditional events. Especially Moscow and St. In large cities such as St. Petersburg, events are held where ice sculptures are exhibited and ice skating competitions are held. Also in the northern regions of Russia, celebrations and performances are held during winter festivals. Russia's traditions and customs are quite rich and diverse. Only some important and prominent traditions and customs have been mentioned in this article, but different traditions and customs can be found in each region of the country.
Economic Information
Russia is one of the largest countries in the world and economically It also has significant power. Russia, oil and gas worldwide It is known for its minerals and other natural resources, and these resources constitute a large part of the economy. Russia's economy has undergone a major transformation following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The country faced many difficulties in transitioning to a market economy. However, with the rise in oil and natural gas prices since the 2000s, Russia's economy began to grow. Oil and natural gas exports constitute a significant part of Russia's national income and contribute greatly to the country's foreign trade balance. Other important sectors of Russia include mining, metallurgy, automotive, defense industry, construction, tourism and agriculture. Russia has Gazprom, one of the world's largest mining companies, and it forms an important part of Russia's energy sector. Russia's economy is affected by many factors. In particular, fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may affect Russia's economic performance. Additionally, other factors such as foreign investments, domestic policies, global economic conditions and international relations also affect Russia's economy. In recent years, Russia's economy has faced some difficulties. In particular, the sanctions imposed by the West on Russia and the decrease in energy prices have negatively affected Russia's economic growth. However, the Russian government is trying to achieve economic stability through economic reforms and diversification efforts. As a result, the Russian economy has a strong economic strength with its natural resources and industries. However, external factors and internal challenges can affect the country's economic performance. Russia needs reforms and new strategies to ensure economic sustainability and diversification.Living Costs
| 🍱 Lunch Menu | $5.9 |
|---|---|
| 🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2 | $24.3 |
| 🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's | $4.12 |
| 🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $1.89 |
| ☕ Cappuccino | $1.8 |
| 🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz | $0.86 |
| 🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $328 |
| 🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $209 |
| 🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $629 |
| 🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $400 |
| 🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $50.8 |
| 🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $78.3 |
| 🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited | $6.01 |
| 🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years | 10.4% |
| 🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $2390 |
| 🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $1459 |
| 🚌 Local transport ticket | $0.42 |
| 🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport | $20 |
| 🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi | $5.75 |
| ⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal | $0.55 |
| 🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt | $0.83 |
| 🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb | $0.46 |
| 🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.84 |
| 🥚 Eggs, x12 | $1.11 |
| 🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $8.08 |
| 🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $3.61 |
| 🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $6.8 |
| 🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.14 |
| 🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.09 |
| 🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.31 |
| 🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.88 |
| 🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.51 |
| 🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.51 |
| 🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt | $0.35 |
| 🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz | $1.33 |
| 🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle | $6.22 |
| 🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $0.78 |
| 🚬 Cigarette pack | $2.06 |
| 💊 Cold medicince, 1 week | $5.06 |
| 🧴 Hair Shampoo | $2.64 |
| 🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls | $1.02 |
| | $1.39 |
| 🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month | $28.9 |
| 🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person | $3.84 |
| 👩⚕️ Doctor's visit | $16.8 |
| 💇 Haircut, simple | $5.84 |
| 👖 Brand Jeans | $61.2 |
| 👟 Brand Sneakers | $76.4 |
| 👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month | $258 |
| 🏫 International Primary School, 1 year | $5453 |
Living Costs Source: livingcost.org
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