What is the Russian legal system like?

Russia's legal system has a mixed structure. Many legal rules and practices dating back to the Soviet Union form the basis of the legal system of the Russian Federation. Russia's constitutional structure is based on a three-tier legal system. This system consists of the constitutional court, the supreme court and the courts. The constitutional court is a court that examines constitutional issues and supervises the implementation of the constitution. The Supreme Court oversees the decisions of the courts and hears matters related to the interpretation of laws. There are two different legal systems in the Russian Federation. One of these is the "customary law" or "civil law" system, which is the general legal system. This system is also used in Germany, France and some other European countries. The other legal system is the "socialist law" system from the Soviet Union period. This system is widely used in socialist countries and continued to be implemented in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia's legal system respects the fundamental rights and freedoms set forth in the constitution and laws. However, according to criticism, some basic legal principles such as the rule of law and the right to a fair trial may be undermined from time to time. Additionally, problems such as political repression and corruption can also affect the legal system in Russia. As a result, Russia's legal system has a mixed structure and includes a combination of the general legal system and the socialist legal system. However, the occasional violation of some basic legal principles and the existence of political pressures cause some concerns about the independence and effectiveness of the legal system.



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