Republic of Khakassia Detailed Information About the State

Information about the Republic of Khakassia

The Republic of Khakassia is an autonomous republic located in the Siberian region of Russia. Its capital is Abakan. Khakassia is a region inhabited by the Khakas people, Russia's second largest ethnic minority. The Republic of Khakassia was founded in 1930. It is located in southern Siberia and borders the Altai Republic to the west, Krasnoyarsk Krai to the north, the Republic of Tuva to the east, and Kemerovo Oblast to the south. It covers a total area of ​​61,900 square kilometers. The climate of Khakassia shows continental climate influences. Winters are long and cold, summers are short and hot. Forests, mountains, lakes and rivers are common in the region. Khakassia is famous for its natural beauties and has a significant potential for tourism. Agriculture, forestry and mining are common economic activities in Khakassia. Growing grain, potatoes, vegetables and fruits is important in agriculture. The forestry sector deals with timber production and wood processing facilities. In mining, coal, iron, gold and other minerals are extracted. The population of the Republic of Khakassia is approximately 540,000. Khakas, Russians, Tatars, Kazakhs and other ethnic groups constitute the majority of the people living in the region. Khakas people are a people of Turkish origin and speak their own language. The cultural heritage of Khakassia is rich and diverse. Traditional handicrafts, folk dances and music reflect the cultural characteristics of the region. In addition, many festivals are hosted in Khakassia, where local music, dance and traditions are exhibited. The Republic of Khakassia is a region notable for its natural beauties, rich cultural heritage and ethnic diversity. It offers many potentials waiting to be discovered for tourists.

Information about Location and Geography

The Republic of Khakassia is an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation. Its capital is Abakan city. Khakassia is located in the Siberian region. The Republic of Khakassia is surrounded by Krasnoyarsk Krai. It covers a total area of ​​61,900 km². The geographical location of the republic is on the western bank of the Yenisei River. There is the Minusinsk Basin in the north and the Sayan Mountains in the south. The climate of Khakassia shows continental climate influences. Winters are cold and long, summers are hot and short. The average air temperature varies between -15°C and -30°C in winter, and between 15°C and 25°C in summer. The natural beauties of the Republic of Khakassia include the Sayan Mountains, Abakan River and Altai Mountains. The region also has forests, lakes, rivers and There are also wetlands. These natural beauties also have an important potential in terms of tourism. The Republic of Khakassia also stands out with its agriculture, mining and energy sectors. Growing grain, potatoes, fruits and vegetables has an important place among agricultural activities. Additionally, resources obtained through mining activities in the region include coal, iron, gold and uranium. The population of the Republic of Khakassia is approximately 540,000. While Khakas Turks constitute the majority of the population, Russians are also an important minority group. Russian is used as an official language in the region, along with the Khakas language.

Information About History

The Republic of Khakassia is an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation. Its center is the city of Abakan. If we look at its history, it is known that the region dates back to prehistoric times. The Khakassia region came under the rule of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. It later came under Russian influence in the 15th century. Since the 18th century, it has become a part of the Russian Empire. During the Soviet period, Khakassia Autonomous Oblast was established in 1922 and was declared as the Khakassia Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1930. In 1991, it became a part of the Russian Federation and its name was changed to the Republic of Khakassia. The Republic of Khakassia also attracts attention with its rich cultural heritage. Khakas Turks living in the region have their own unique culture and language. Traditional handicrafts, music and dances are elements that reflect the cultural richness of the region. Throughout history, various migrations, wars and political changes have shaped the history of Khakassia. Today, the Republic of Khakassia continues to exist as an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation.

Tourist Attractions

The Republic of Khakassia is an autonomous republic located in southwestern Russia. The capital and largest city of this republic is Abakan. Khakassia is a touristic region that attracts attention with its natural beauties, historical and cultural riches. Here are some of the tourist attractions in the Republic of Khakassia:

1. Abakan: Abakan, the capital of the Republic of Khakassia, offers many different experiences to its visitors with its historical and cultural heritage. Major attractions in the city include the Khakassia National Museum, Abakan River, Gostiny Dvor and Svyato-Troitskiy Cathedral.

2. Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam: Located on the Abakan River, Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam is one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world. The dam is an impressive It has a scenic view and you can learn how the power plant works by taking a technical tour.

3. Minushinsk Basin: Located in the south of the Republic of Khakassia, the Minushinsk Basin is famous for its magnificent natural beauties. Places in this region such as the Minushinsk Depression, Tere-Khol Lake and Karatepe Mountain offer a great travel route for nature lovers.

4. Ust-Hopar Hill: The highest mountain in the Republic of Khakassia, Ust-Hopar Hill is a popular place for hiking and mountaineering. You can enjoy magnificent views by climbing to the top of the hill.

5. Altai Mountains: Located on the borders of the Republic of Khakassia, the Altai Mountains are famous for their natural beauty. You can do activities such as trekking, cycling and camping in the mountains. Additionally, the Thermal Springs Region located in the Altai Mountains is famous for its thermal waters and offers the opportunity to relax in naturally occurring hot water pools.

6. Lake Shira: Lake Shira, located in the Republic of Khakassia, is famous for its turquoise color and clear water. You can fish, swim or do water sports in the lake. In addition, camping areas and picnic areas around the lake also serve visitors. The Republic of Khakassia offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its natural beauties and cultural heritage. Traveling and exploring among these attractions is a great opportunity to discover the unique atmosphere of Khakassia.

Food Culture

The Republic of Khakassia is a republic located in the Siberian region of Russia. Khakas Turks live in this region and traditionally have their own unique cuisine. Khakassian cuisine includes many delicious dishes such as meat dishes, pastries and dairy products. Here are some popular dishes of the Republic of Khakassia:

1. Kybyz: Kybyz, the traditional drink of Khakassia, is made from horse milk. It is a fermented beverage and is often served at special events or entertaining guests.

2. Sayan Mantısı: Sayan Mantısı, one of the most famous dishes of Khakassia, is a meat and onion filled manti. It is usually served with broth and garlic yoghurt.

3. Abagay: Abagay is a meat dish frequently consumed by Khakas Turks. Mutton or beef is usually used in this dish and is cooked with onion, pepper, salt and spices.

4. Kalaç: Kalaç is a type of pastry made by Khakas Turks. It may contain potatoes, meat or vegetables. Kalac can be consumed for breakfast or as a snack.

5. Shoşur: Shoşur is a popular dessert in Khakassia. This dessert is made with pastry and It is a type of cake filled with various fruits or yoghurt. The cuisine of the Republic of Khakassia is a rich and delicious cuisine, combined with the influence of traditional Turkish dishes. Trying these dishes is a great way to discover the culture and flavors of Khakassia.

Entertainment and Nightlife

The Republic of Khakassia is a region located on the southern borders of Russia. Therefore, nightlife and entertainment options may be more limited compared to other major Russian cities. However, there are some entertainment venues in Abakan, the capital of the Republic of Khakassia. There are various restaurants, cafes and bars in Abakan. Restaurants in the city generally serve local and Russian cuisine. Live music performances can also be organized in some local bars. There are also nightclubs and discos in Abakan. In these venues, local and popular music is played and dancing opportunities are offered. However, the number of nightclubs and discos may be limited and there may be a livelier atmosphere on weekends. There are also movie theaters and theaters in Abakan. You can watch movies in movie theaters where local and international movies are shown. You can also watch local plays in theatres. The natural beauties of the Republic of Khakassia also offer entertainment and sightseeing options. You can hike, bike, explore or picnic in natural areas such as woodlands, rivers and mountains. As a result, the city of Abakan in the Republic of Khakassia has limited options in terms of nightlife and entertainment, but offers venues such as local restaurants, bars, nightclubs, movie theaters, and theaters. You can also discover natural beauties.

Economic Information

The Republic of Khakassia is an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation. The economy of the republic is generally based on agriculture, forestry, mining and energy sectors. The agricultural sector is an important part of the Khakassia economy. The fertile soil of the region offers suitable conditions for agricultural production such as wheat, barley, sugar beet, potatoes and vegetables. In addition, animal husbandry is an important agricultural activity and activities such as cattle, sheep, goats and beekeeping are engaged in. The forestry sector benefits from Khakassia's large forest areas. The region's forests provide an important resource for activities such as logging, timber production and wood processing. It is also a process where fuel resources such as peat and charcoal are extracted. is the sector. The mining sector is another important component of the Khakassia economy. Various minerals such as gold, silver, lead, zinc, iron, manganese and coal are mined in the region. The extraction and processing of these minerals contributes to the local economy. The energy sector also has an important role in Khakassia's economy. Hydroelectric and thermal power plants were established using renewable energy sources. These energy resources meet the energy needs of the region and also export energy to other regions. As a result, the economy of the Republic of Khakassia is based on the agriculture, forestry, mining and energy sectors. These sectors contribute to the local economy by benefiting from the natural resources of the region.