Republic of Kalmykia Detailed Information About the State

Information about the Republic of Kalmykia

The Republic of Kalmykia is an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation. Its capital is Elista. Kalmykia is located in southwestern Russia and is located on the left bank of the Volga River. Kalmykia is located in the Volga Region. The population of Kalmykia is approximately 290,000, the majority of which are Kalmyk Turks. Kalmyk Turks come from the Oirat tribe of the Mongols and migrated from Mongolia and settled in this region. Kalmyk Turks have adopted Buddhism and there are Buddhist temples in Kalmykia. Kalmykia's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry and the energy sector. Grain production is common in agriculture, and cattle breeding is also an important source of income. In the energy sector, there are oil and natural gas reserves. Among the tourist attractions of Kalmykia, the National Museum of Kalmykia is a large museum located in the center of Elista. Additionally, Buddhist temples in Kalmykia also attract the attention of tourists. Kalmykia offers tourists a unique cultural experience. The Republic of Kalmykia is a region that contributes to Russia's ethnic and cultural diversity. The beauties and historical riches of Kalmykia attract the attention of many tourists to explore this region.

Information about Location and Geography

The Republic of Kalmykia is located in the southwest of Russia, in the borders of Europe and Asia. It is an autonomous republic located at the intersection. Its capital is Elista. Kalmykia is located in the Volga section of the North Caucasus, on the western banks of the Volga River. Its total surface area is 76,100 square kilometers. It borders Stavropol Krai to the north, Astrakhan Oblast to the east, the Republic of Dagestan to the south, and Rostov Oblast to the west. The geographical structure of Kalmykia consists mostly of plains and plains. While the North Caucasus Steppes are located in the southern part of the republic, there are forested areas irrigated along the Terek and Kuma rivers in the north. Also in the western part of the republic is the coast of the Sea of ​​Azov. The climate of Kalmykia shows continental climate influences. While winters are cold and snowy, summers are hot and dry. While the average temperature varies between -15°C and -20°C, the average temperature in the summer months is between 25°C and 30°C. Kalmykia's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry and industry. Grain production, vegetable growing and vineyards have an important place among agricultural activities. In addition, cattle, sheep and goat breeding is one of the important sources of income. In the industrial sector, food processing, textile, machinery ine and electronics production comes to the fore. Kalmykia is also a touristic region. It attracts visitors especially with its monasteries, Buddhist temples and museums reflecting Kalmyk culture. In addition, the republic's natural beauties, lakes and national parks also increase its tourism potential.

Information About History

The Republic of Kalmykia is an autonomous republic located in southwestern Russia. Its capital and largest city is Elista. Kalmykia is one of the 22 autonomous republics within the Russian Federation. Historically, Kalmykia was founded in 1609 by Kalmyk Turks who migrated from the Altai region. Kalmyk Turks are part of the Oirat group, which had close relations with the Mongols. Ayuka Khan, the founder of Kalmykia, represented the Kalmyk people's quest for independence and freedom. During the reign of Ayuka Khan, Kalmykia became a powerful state in cooperation with the Mongol Empire. However, as a result of the expansion policies of the Russian Empire in the 18th century, Kalmykia came under Russian rule. The Kalmyk Migration, which took place in 1771-1772, resulted in the majority of the Kalmyk people leaving Kalmykia and migrating towards Mongolia. Kalmykia went through different processes during the Russian Empire. With the establishment of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, Kalmykia gained the status of an autonomous republic in 1935. However, II. During World War II, the Kalmyk people were accused of collaborating with Nazi Germany and were exiled by Stalin's order. Kalmyks who returned from exile were able to return to Kalmykia in 1957. Today, the Republic of Kalmykia is a region where Kalmyk Turks live. Traditional Kalmyk music, dances and festivals have an important place in Kalmykia, which has a culturally rich history. Kalmykia is also an important center of Buddhism and there are several important Buddhist temples in Elista.

Tourist Attractions

The Republic of Kalmykia is a federal unit located in the south of Russia. The capital of this republic is the city of Elista. Elista is a city rich in tourist attractions and offers visitors many interesting places. One of the most important tourist attractions in the city of Elista is Kandym of the Golden Horde, a Kalmykian Buddhist Temple. This temple reflects the Buddhist culture of Kalmykia and is one of the most important religious and historical centers of the region. At the temple, you can meet Buddhist monks and learn about Buddhism. Located in the center of the city of Elista Victory Square (Ploshchad Pobedy) is one of the most popular squares in the city. There is a large monument and various statues here. The square reflects the historical and cultural heritage of Kalmykia. The Republic of Kalmykia also has many monuments and museums from the Soviet Union era. The Lenin Monument and Museum, especially dedicated to Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union, attracts the attention of visitors. This museum is an important place for those who want to learn about the Soviet Union period. The city of Elista is also famous for its natural beauty. Located in the south of the Republic of Kalmykia, the Kalmyk Steppes are known as a natural area offering fascinating landscapes. You can walk here and spend time in touch with nature. Finally, traditional festivals held in the Republic of Kalmykia also attract the attention of tourists. In particular, the Kalmykia International Martyrdom Festival is an event organized to celebrate Kalmyk culture and traditions. In this festival, traditional dances, music and food are exhibited. The Republic of Kalmykia is an interesting destination for tourists with its rich cultural heritage, historical and natural beauties. The city of Elista offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its Buddhist temples, historical monuments, museums and festivals.

Food Culture

The Republic of Kalmykia is a federal unit located in the southern region of Russia. Kalmykia's food consists mostly of basic ingredients such as meat, dairy products and grains. Below you can find some examples of Kalmyk cuisine:

1. "Buzhinki": The traditional soup of Kalmykia, bozhinki is a meat soup usually made with lamb, onions, carrots, potatoes and spices. It has an intense and satisfying taste.

2. "Kalmyk pilaf": Kalmyk pilaf is a type of pilaf prepared by combining meat or chicken pieces, rice, onions and spices. It is a dish usually made on special occasions or for guests.

3. "Buzy": Buzy is known as a type of traditional meat pie from Kalmykia. The inside is usually filled with minced meat or pieces of meat, onions and spices. The dough is made from flour, water and salt. Buzy is usually cooked by steaming or frying.

4. "Kalmyk manti": Kalmyk manti can be thought of as small manti with meat or vegetable filling. The dumplings are covered with a thin layer of the dough and then cooked in boiling water. It is usually served with yogurt or sour cream.

5. "Kalmyk kashkek": Keshkek is an indispensable part of Kalmykia cuisine. It is a meal. This dish is made by combining boiled or steamed meat with wheat or barley. Keskek, cooked by boiling for a long time, acquires its thick consistency and is usually served on special occasions or weddings. These are just examples of some dishes specific to the Republic of Kalmykia. The region also has a variety of dishes influenced by other Russian and Asian cuisines.

Entertainment and Nightlife

The Republic of Kalmykia is an autonomous republic located in the south of Russia. The capital of the republic is Elista. Elista is the largest city in Kalmykia and is the center of entertainment and nightlife in the region. Elista has many restaurants, cafes, bars and nightclubs. Restaurants serving local Kalmyk cuisine generally come to the fore in the city. There are also options from Russian, Asian and European cuisines. Nightlife in Kalmykia is generally livelier on weekends. Some nightclubs in Elista offer live music performances and DJ sets. The bars and clubs in the city are generally preferred by tourists as well as local people. Elista also has cultural events such as theatres, cinemas and concert halls. Local festivals and events also enrich the entertainment options in the city. However, the Republic of Kalmykia does not have a busy and lively nightlife like other major cities of Russia. Elista has a calmer and more peaceful atmosphere. Therefore, the city may be an ideal option for visitors who want to relax and experience more local culture.

Economic Information

The Republic of Kalmykia is an autonomous republic located in the south of Russia. Kalmykia's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry, industry and the service sector. The agricultural sector is the mainstay of Kalmykia's economy. Grain production has an important place in the region. Products such as wheat, barley, rye and oats are grown in agricultural areas. In addition, Kalmykia is one of the important sheep breeding centers of Russia. Cattle breeding is also developed in Kalmykia. The industrial sector also plays an important role in Kalmykia's economy. There are factories operating in sectors such as food processing, textile, chemistry, metal processing and construction. There are also oil refineries in Kalmykia. The service sector has been developing rapidly in recent years. Especially the tourism sector makes a significant contribution to the economy of the region. Natural beauties, cultural heritage and history of Kalmykia These places attract the attention of tourists. Although the economy of the Republic of Kalmykia is based on agriculture and animal husbandry, it has diversified with developments in the industry and service sectors. The economic potential of the region offers growth opportunities in areas such as tourism as well as in sectors based on natural resources.