Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Portugal Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = PT
iso3 Code = PRT
Phone Code = 351
Capital = Lisbon
Currency Code = EUR
Currency = Euro
Tld. Domain Extension = .pt
Region = Europe
Nationality = Portuguese

Information About Portugal

Portugal is a country located in Southwestern Europe. Its capital is Lisbon. Portugal is a country bordering the Atlantic Ocean and bordering Spain. In the country where the official language is Portuguese, the Euro (EUR) currency is used. Portugal is known for its historical and cultural riches. The country played an important role in the era of exploration and established a worldwide colonial empire. During this period, the Portuguese discovered new lands by traveling to South America, Africa and Asia. One of the most famous tourist destinations in Portugal is Lisbon. Lisbon attracts visitors with its historical buildings, narrow streets and magnificent views. Other major tourist destinations include Porto, Sintra, Faro and the island of Madeira. Portuguese cuisine is also famous. In Portuguese cuisine, which focuses on seafood, flavors such as bacalhau (salted cod), pastel de nata (Portuguese dessert) and Francesinha (meat sandwich) stand out. The country also has world-famous wines, especially Port wine, which is one of the symbols of the country. Portugal is a country well known to football fans. It has hosted world-famous football players such as Portugal National Football Team and Cristiano Ronaldo. Portugal's home league, Primeira Liga, is also popular among football fans. Finally, Portugal's climate is generally influenced by the Mediterranean climate. The weather is hot and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winter. Therefore, tourists often prefer to visit the country in summer. Portugal is a country located in Southwestern Europe. It has a population of over 10 million. Its capital is Lisbon. Portugal is a member country of the European Union. Portugal's population structure generally has an elderly structure. Average life expectancy is approximately 80 years. The country's birth rate is low and its death rate is high. This causes the population to age and decline. Portugal's population consists mostly of Portuguese. In addition, there are Brazilians, Africans and immigrants from other European countries. Portugal has been a country of emigration in recent years due to its economic situation and living conditions. Especially the young population migrates to other European countries due to lack of job opportunities. Portugal's population density is generally concentrated in coastal areas. There is a sparser population in the inner parts. As a result, Portugal's population has an elderly structure and is a country of emigration. Due to the country's economic conditions and living standards, the migration of the young population to other countries causes population decline.

Information About the Capital

Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal. Located in the westernmost part of Europe, Lisbon is located at the point where the Tajo River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Famous for its historical and cultural riches, the city is also a tourist attraction. Lisbon is famous for its fascinating architecture, narrow streets, colorful houses and historical buildings. The most important tourist attractions in the city include the Belem Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, Sao Jorge Castle and Rossio Square. In addition, wandering around the narrow streets in neighborhoods such as Alfama and Bairro Alto and tasting traditional Portuguese dishes at local restaurants are among the activities preferred by visitors. Lisbon is also a center of art and culture. There are many museums, art galleries and theaters in the city. In particular, the Gulbenkian Museum and the Berardo Museum host world-famous works of art. Lisbon's climate is temperate and oceanic with Mediterranean climate influences. Summer months are hot and dry, winter months are It is harbor and rainy. In terms of transportation, Lisbon has a good public transportation network. You can travel easily within the city by means of transportation such as metro, bus and tram. In addition, the port in the city is an important point for cruise tourism. Lisbon is also famous for its nightlife. The Bairro Alto district is famous for its bars, nightclubs and live music venues. Here you can join the entertainment until late at night. Finally, Lisbon's cuisine is also quite diverse. The most famous dishes of Portuguese cuisine, which focuses on seafood, include bacalao (salted fish), pastel de nata (tart) and feijoadas (bean dish). Lisbon offers its visitors an unforgettable experience with its historical and cultural riches, beautiful views, entertainment and gastronomy options.

Information About EUR

Portugal's currency is Euro. The euro has been the official currency of Portugal since 2002. Euro is the common currency of 19 countries that are members of the European Union. The euro uses a system where 1 euro is divided into 100 cents. In Portugal, the Euro is the currency used daily. Euro banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros. Euro coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 Euros. Euros are generally used as credit cards, debit cards and cash in Portugal. Banks in Portugal often offer Euro withdrawal and deposit services. Tourists can also use exchange offices or banks to convert foreign currencies into Euros. Euro usage in Portugal is the same as in other Eurozone countries. The euro is a currency that allows free movement within the European Union and can also be used in other Eurozone countries.

Historical Places

Portuguese historical places consist of many important points that reflect the country's rich past. At work Some historical places in Portugal:

1. Lisbon Castle (Castelo de São Jorge): This castle in Lisbon was built by the Visigoths in the 6th century. It was later expanded further and became an important defensive point during the conquest of Portugal.

2. Belem Tower (Torre de Belém): This structure, located on the edge of the Tagus River in Lisbon, was built in the 16th century. It was a stopover point for sailors during Portugal's period of discovery.

3. Sintra: Located approximately 25 kilometers north of Lisbon, Sintra is a region famous for its historical and natural beauties. Historical buildings such as the Sintra Royal Palace and Pena Palace are located here.

4. University of Coimbra: Located in Coimbra, this university was founded in the 13th century and is one of the oldest universities in Europe. There are also many historical buildings in the area where the university is located, such as the Cathedral and Coimbra.

5. Porto: Portugal's second largest city, Porto hosts many structures of historical and cultural importance. Places such as Porto Cathedral, Clérigos Tower and Ribeira Square are some of the important points to visit in the city.

6. Evora: Located in the Alentejo region of Portugal, Evora is a historical city on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is famous for its Roman temples, cathedral, university and squares.

7. Guimaraes: Considered the founding place of Portugal, Guimaraes is known as a historical city. Buildings such as Guimaraes Castle, Dukes' Palace and Guimaraes Cathedral are located here. These are just a few examples, there are many more historical places to explore in Portugal. The country's rich historical and cultural background offers an interesting experience for tourists.

Food Culture

Portuguese cuisine is a cuisine that uses rich seafood, fresh vegetables, olive oil and spices. A delicious combination of seafood, meat and vegetables It is famous for meat dishes. One of the most famous dishes of Portugal is the salted fish dish called "bacalhau". This dish is usually fried or baked and served with side items such as potatoes, olives and onions. "Francesinha" is a type of sandwich and contains meat slices, sausage, cheese and sauce. Seafood is also very popular in Portuguese cuisine. Fish stew called "Caldeirada" is a delicious dish in which fresh fish is cooked with vegetables. Additionally, seafood cooked in a pot called "cataplana" is an indispensable part of Portuguese cuisine. Portuguese cuisine is also very rich in terms of desserts. The dessert called "pastel de nata" is a type of creamy puff pastry and is one of the most famous desserts of Portugal. Additionally, sweet rice pudding called "arroz doce" and cheesecake called "queijada" are also among the Portuguese desserts. Spices such as olive oil, garlic, onion, rosemary and coriander are also frequently used in Portuguese cuisine. These spices add a unique taste and aroma to dishes. Portuguese cuisine offers delicious and healthy dishes with seafood, fresh vegetables, spices and olive oil. That's why Portuguese cuisine has a great reputation around the world.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Portugal is a country with a lively and colorful nightlife. Nightlife is very active, especially in touristic areas such as the capital Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve. Here is some information about entertainment and nightlife in Portugal:

1. Lisbon: Lisbon is the largest city in Portugal and one of the centers of entertainment life. Areas such as Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré have many bars, restaurants and nightclubs. Bairro Alto is especially popular with young people and the streets are full of live music, dancing and entertainment. There is man.

2. Porto: Porto is also a very lively city in terms of nightlife. The Riberia district is full of nightclubs, bars and restaurants. Additionally, the Foz do Douro region is famous for its luxury restaurants and nightclubs.

3. Algarve: Located on the southern coast of Portugal, Algarve is famous for its tourist beaches and nightlife. There are many nightclubs, bars and live music venues, especially in areas such as Albufeira, Vilamoura and Lagos. Festivals and concerts held throughout the year also add color to the entertainment life in the Algarve.

4. Fado: Fado, the traditional music of Portugal, is an important part of nightlife. Fado is songs usually sung in an emotional and sad style. There are many Fado venues in Lisbon and live performances are held in these venues throughout the night.

5. Nightclubs: The nightlife in Portugal is also famous for its nightclubs. There are many nightclubs, especially in Lisbon and Porto, and often play pop, electronic and dance music. Many nightclubs also host performances by famous DJs. Entertainment and nightlife in Portugal often continues until late at night. Bars and restaurants usually come alive after midnight, and nightclubs often stay open until the morning. However, in recent years, nightlife arrangements have been made in some places and closing hours have become earlier. Therefore, it is important to obtain up-to-date information for nightlife and events from local guides or tourist offices.

Culture of Life

Portugal is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Customs and traditions may vary depending on different regions of the country. Here are some traditions and customs of Portugal:

1. Fado Music: Fado, Portugal's traditional music genre, represents an emotional and melancholic style. Fado songs, usually love, � It deals with topics such as longing and sadness. The Alfama region in Lisbon is one of the most important centers of Fado.

2. Semana Santa: Easter week is of great importance in Portugal. During Semana Santa (Holy Week), religious ceremonies and festivals are held, especially in cities such as Braga and Óbidos. During this period, people can also be seen wearing Halloween-like clothes and wandering the streets.

3. Azulejo: Azulejo, a unique ceramic art form of Portugal, is used to decorate the walls of houses and churches. These ceramic panels are generally made in blue-white colors and various patterns.

4. São João Festival: The city of Porto hosts the São João Festival every year in June. This festival is held in memory of St. John and also celebrates the beginning of summer. During the festival, bonfires are lit, street parties are organized and fireworks displays are held.

5. Portuguese cuisine: Portuguese cuisine is famous for ingredients such as seafood, olive oil, fish, scallops and bacalhau (salted fish). Desserts such as pastel de nata are also an important part of Portuguese cuisine.

6. Corrida de Touros: Bullfights (Corrida de Touros) in Portugal are popular, especially in the southern regions. However, in Portugal, bulls are not killed, they only fight with bullfighters.

7. Festa dos Tabuleiros: Held every four years in the city of Tomar, Festa dos Tabuleiros is the oldest and largest festival. During this festival, bread decorated with flowers is carried on a wooden tray and presented to the church. This is just some Portuguese traditions and customs. Different cultural events and traditions can be found in every region of the country.

Economic Information

Portugal is a member of the European Union and located in the Euro Zone. It has a population of approximately 10.3 million as of 2019. Portugal's economy has grown significantly in recent years. Portugal's economy is based on three main sectors: agriculture, industry and the service sector. The agricultural sector plays an important role, especially through the cultivation of products such as vineyards, olive groves and citrus fruits. The industrial sector operates in areas such as textile, automotive, shipbuilding, metal processing, electronics and chemistry. Industrial facilities are concentrated especially in big cities such as Porto and Lisbon. The service sector constitutes a large part of Portugal's economy. There is significant growth in areas such as tourism, finance, real estate, information technologies and health. Especially the country's beautiful beaches, historical and cultural heritage have made it an attractive destination for tourists. The Portuguese economy was negatively affected by the crises in the Eurozone. However, with the economic reforms and the increase in foreign trade in recent years, there has been a recovery in the economy. Portugal has also become an attractive country for foreign investors. Looking at the country's economic indicators, it is seen that there was a serious contraction in 2020 due to the COVID-19 epidemic. However, it is expected that the recovery process will begin in 2021. Portugal's inflation rate remains low and the unemployment rate is decreasing. As a result, the Portuguese economy has a structure consisting of agriculture, industry and service sectors. Growth in sectors such as tourism, finance and information technologies ensures the economic balance of the country. Portugal has entered a period of stable growth with economic reforms and increased foreign trade.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$9.35
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$37.9
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.69
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.07
☕ Cappuccino	$1.71
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.56
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$705
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$535
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1266
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$946
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$81.5
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$126
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$38.2
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	3.53%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$3079
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2151
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.95
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$40.8
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$11.6
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$2.09
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.88
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.25
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.22
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.51
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.44
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.52
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$11.1
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.83
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.35
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.5
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.94
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.21
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.42
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.42
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.34
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$4.73
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.24
🚬 Cigarette pack	$5.72
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$6.57
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$5.72
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.37
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.5
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$38.3
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$7.77
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$69.9
💇 Haircut, simple	$13.4
👖 Brand Jeans	$77.9
👟 Brand Sneakers	$73.5
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$372
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$8086

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Beja

Braga

Bragança

Castelo Branco

Coimbra

Évora

Faro

Guarda

Leiria

Lisbon

Madeira

Portalegre

Porto

Santarém

Setúbal

Viana do Castelo

Vila Real

Viseu