What is the Romanian legal system like?

Romania's legal system bears the influence of Roman law and the German legal system. Romania is a democratic republic with a constitutional law and legislative, executive and judicial branches. Romania's constitution was adopted in 1991 and revised in 2003 and guarantees the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. While the Constitution determines the powers and duties of the legislative, executive and judicial bodies, it provides balance and control mechanisms among state bodies. The legislative branch consists of two houses called Parliament: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislature creates laws by reviewing bills, deciding on them, and passing them. The executive branch consists of the President and the Government. The President plays a symbolic role as the head of state, while the Government carries out the day-to-day management and executive duties. The judicial branch is responsible for ensuring justice. Courts in Romania operate independently and impartially. The judicial body consists of the constitutional court, the supreme court, regional courts and local courts. Courts are responsible for resolving legal disputes, prosecuting crimes and ensuring the rule of law. The legal system in Romania is under the influence of national laws and EU law. Due to its membership in the EU, Romania is obliged to incorporate and implement EU law into its national law. These are the main features of Romania's legal system. The rule of law, protection of human rights and implementation of democratic principles are important principles in Romania.