What is the Moroccan Legal system like?

The legal system is the set of rules that create, implement and determine the sanctions of a country's laws. Each country has its own legal system, and this system is shaped according to the social, cultural and historical structures of that country. The legal system generally consists of two main parts: criminal law and civil law. While criminal law determines the penalties and sanctions to be applied to people who commit crimes, civil law regulates the rights and responsibilities of individuals. The Moroccan legal system is a mixed legal system based on the French legal system. This system also includes traditional Islamic law and local Moroccan law. Before Morocco's independence, Islamic law was at the forefront in the country, but after French colonization, the French legal system began to exert its influence. The Moroccan legal system consists of sources such as the constitution, laws, regulations and court decisions. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and forms the basis of other laws. Laws are laws passed by the parliament and determine legal regulations. Regulations are regulations issued by state bodies. In the Moroccan legal system, the judiciary operates as an independent power. The judicial system is designed to ensure the independence and impartiality of the courts. Courts ensure justice by interpreting and applying laws. The decisions of the courts are binding according to the law and must be implemented. There are many universities and law schools that provide law education in Morocco. Legal education teaches students the basic principles of law, laws and legal processes. Graduates can work as lawyers, judges, prosecutors or other legal professions. As a result, the Moroccan legal system is a mixed legal system based on the French legal system. This system also includes traditional Islamic law and local Moroccan law, and the judicial system operates as an independent power.



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