What is the Maldives legal system like?

Maldives is a country that implements a legal system based on Islamic law. The main source of law in force in the country is Sharia, which is Islamic law. The Maldives Constitution was also created on the basis of Islamic law. The legal system in the Maldives is based on a parliament governed by the Presidential system. Legislative, executive and judicial powers function separately in the country. The Parliament, the legislative body, is responsible for creating laws. The executive branch is represented by the President and is responsible for the management of the government. The judicial body has an independent judicial system and is responsible for the execution of judicial processes. While the legal system in the Maldives is based on Islamic law, efforts are also being made to harmonize it with modern legal principles. Therefore, there may be some differences in the interpretation and application of Islamic law. Maldives has regulations in various fields of law such as criminal law, family law, commercial law and administrative law. The judicial system in the country is carried out by courts and judges, and importance is given to judicial independence. However, there is some criticism regarding the human rights situation and the rule of law in the Maldives. Human rights organizations express concerns about issues such as freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and fair trial. Therefore, the legal system in the Maldives still needs some reforms.



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