What is the Indonesian legal system like?

Indonesia's legal system has a mixed structure. This system has been nourished from various sources as Indonesia has been under the influence of different cultures throughout history. Indonesia adopted the Dutch legal system when it was a Dutch colony. Therefore, the legal system applied in Indonesia is largely based on the Western-type legal system. This system has a structure where laws are written, courts are independent, and legal processes are generally open and fair. However, Indonesia's legal system is also influenced by Islamic law. Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country, and Islamic law is especially applied in areas such as family law and inheritance law. While Islamic law is applied by the courts, the Indonesian Constitutional Court takes both Western law and Islamic law into account when evaluating legal issues. There are also local legal systems in Indonesia. Particularly in regions such as Papua and Aceh, local legal systems are based on local customs and traditions. In these regions, customary law is applied and the courts make decisions according to this law. As a result, Indonesia's legal system has a mixed structure and draws from different sources. Western legal system, Islamic law and local legal systems are applied together.



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