Detailed information about religious beliefs in Lithuania.

Various religious beliefs have been common in Lithuania throughout history. These beliefs, combined with Lithuania's historical and cultural past, have shaped the country's religious identity. Here is detailed information about Lithuanian religious beliefs:

1. Paganism: One of Lithuania's oldest religious beliefs is paganism. Paganism was the main religious belief of Lithuanian society in pre-Medieval times. According to this belief, nature, forests, rivers and other natural elements were considered sacred. Lithuanian paganism included the worship of various gods and goddesses, and rituals, sacrifices, and religious ceremonies were an important part of this belief.

2. Christianity: Christianity played an important role in Lithuanian history. Christianity began to spread in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th century. Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania adopted Catholicism by marrying Polish Queen Jadwiga in 1386, and Catholic Christianity came to the country. During this period, the Catholic Church had a strong influence in Lithuania.

3. Orthodoxy: Orthodox Christianity is an important faith in the eastern regions of Lithuania, especially in Vilnius and its surroundings. There are Orthodox churches and monasteries in this region due to Russian and Belarusian influence. Eastern Lithuania was also under the influence of the Orthodox faith during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth period.

4. Reformation: In the 16th century, the Reformation movement spread to Lithuania. Protestant sects such as Calvinism and Lutheranism began to be followed in Lithuania. During this period, the dominance of the Catholic Church in Lithuania weakened and interest in different denominations increased.

5. Judaism: Lithuania has historically had a large Jewish population. Judaism has played an important role in the religious and cultural life of Lithuania. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Lithuania was home to a large Jewish community called "Lithuanian Jews". However, II. The Jewish population decreased greatly due to the Holocaust during World War II. Today, Lithuania is mostly known as a country of Catholic Christianity and Orthodox Christianity. However, paganism and other religious beliefs are also still followed by some people. Lithuania is a country that supports religious freedom and respects different religions and beliefs.