What is the Lithuanian legal system like?

Lithuania's legal system is structured based on the Romano-Germanic legal tradition. The Constitution is the main source of law and is interpreted by the Constitutional Court of Lithuania. The principle of rule of law and protection of fundamental human rights is important. In Lithuania, courts are independent and act on the principle of impartiality when exercising their jurisdiction. Courts are divided into three main categories: criminal courts, civil courts and administrative courts. Criminal courts are courts where criminals are tried and punished. Civil courts, on the other hand, deal with civil cases and resolve disputes. Administrative courts handle objections against administrative decisions. The application of law and the judicial process in Lithuania are generally conducted fairly and transparently. The decisions of the courts are binding and must be implemented. The principle of the rule of law ensures that everyone has equal rights and freedoms before the law. In Lithuania, judges must meet certain criteria to be appointed to the judicial profession. Judges must have adequate training and experience, adopt high moral and ethical standards and adhere to the principle of impartiality. Lithuania's legal system also includes European Union law. Since Lithuania is a member of the EU, it must comply with EU law, and EU law has authority over local law. In general, Lithuania's legal system has a democratic structure and the protection of fundamental human rights and the provision of justice are among the fundamental principles.



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