Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Estonia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = EE
iso3 Code = EST
Phone Code = 372
Capital = Tallinn
Currency Code = EUR
Currency = Euro
Tld. Domain Extension = .ee
Region = Europe
Nationality = Estonian

Information About Estonia

Estonia is a Baltic country located in Northern Europe. Its capital is Tallinn. It borders Estonia, Latvia, Russia and Finland. The official language of the country is Estonian. Estonia has been under German, Swedish, Danish and Russian rule throughout its history. It gained its independence in the 20th century and was then occupied by the Soviet Union. Estonia regained its independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Estonia is a member of the European Union and NATO. The country has experienced rapid economic growth and digitalization. The information technologies and digital services sector is an important source of income for the country. Estonia is one of the countries that use the best internet services in the world. Estonia's natural beauties include forests, lakes and coastlines. Popular tourist attractions in the country include the historical center of Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park, Parnu Beach and Saaremaa Island. Estonia's cultural heritage dates back to the Medieval period. Tallinn's historical center is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Traditional folk dances and music are also an important cultural element in Estonia. Estonia's cuisine is based on basic ingredients such as fish, meat and potatoes. The country's traditional dishes include pirukad (pastry), verivorst (blood sausage) and kama (a drink similar to kashkek). Estonia is a country that stands out with its rich natural beauties, historical and cultural heritage, technological developments and hospitable people. Estonia is a country located in Northern Europe on the Baltic Sea coast. Estonia's population is approximately

1.3 million people as of 2021. Estonia's capital and largest city, Tallinn, houses most of the country's population. Estonia's population distribution is generally It is concentrated in cities. Population density is higher in large cities such as Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Pärnu. In rural areas of Estonia, the population lives more sparsely. Estonia's population structure is ethnically diverse. Estonians, Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Finns and other ethnic groups are minorities living in the country. Estonia's population consists mainly of Estonians. Estonia has shown a decreasing trend in its population in recent years. After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, many Estonians left the country in search of economic opportunities. As a result, Estonia's natural population growth decreased and there was a decrease in population. However, in recent years, the country's economic development and growth in the tourism sector have increased migration to Estonia. Estonia's population generally consists of a young and educated community. The country plays an important role in information and communication technologies, e-commerce and other high-tech sectors. Estonia's education system, universities and research institutions are also internationally recognized. As a result, Estonia's population, although small, is diverse and generally young and educated. The economic development of the country and the growth in the tourism sector increase immigration to Estonia.

Information About the Capital

Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. It is one of the largest and most important cities in Estonia. Its history dates back to the Middle Ages and there are many historical structures and buildings in the city. Tallinn is the economic, cultural and political center of Estonia. Estonia's largest port is also located here. The city is a popular destination among tourists and attracts many visitors every year. Tallinn's historical center, UNESCO World Heritage Site It is located in the request. In this area, there are narrow streets, historical buildings and churches dating back to the Middle Ages. The most famous buildings in the city include Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Olaf Church and Tallinn City Hall. Tallinn is also a modern city. Many international companies have their headquarters or regional offices here. The quality of life in the city is high and offers many activities such as shopping, restaurants, bars and nightlife. Tallinn is one of the cultural and artistic centers of Estonia. There are many museums, galleries and theatres. Additionally, many festivals and events are held in the city. Getting to Tallinn is easy. You can reach the city from other parts of Estonia by train, bus or ferry. Tallinn Airport also serves international flights. Tallinn is a great city for those who want to discover the historical and cultural riches of Estonia. It is a place that impresses visitors with its historical texture, modern lifestyle and beautiful views.

Information About EUR

Estonia's currency is Euro. 1 Euro is divided into 100 cents. Estonia adopted the Euro as its official currency in 2011. Estonia's previous currency was the Estonian Kroon, but it was switched to the Euro. Estonia's adoption of the Euro is part of its membership in the European Union. The Euro is the currency widely accepted and used in Estonia.

Historical Places

Estonia is a country located on the Baltic Sea and has a rich historical heritage. Here are some of the historical places in Estonia:

1. Tallinn Old Town: Located in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, the Old Town is famous for its historical buildings and narrow streets from the Middle Ages. This region, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, contains many historical structures such as castles, churches, city walls and old market areas.

2.T Toompea Castle: Located in Tallinn, Toompea Castle is home to the Estonian Parliament. This medieval building reflects the historical and political importance of Estonia. The castle also houses the Estonian History Museum.

3. Püha Yohannes Cathedral: Püha Yohannes Cathedral, located in Tallinn, is one of the oldest churches in Estonia. Built in the 13th century, this gothic style church has witnessed many historical events.

4. Parnu Historical District: Parnu is a popular holiday destination in Estonia and is famous for its historical district. This region, with many historical buildings such as medieval streets, colorful wooden houses and historic churches, is an ideal place to explore Estonia's history.

5. Kuressaare Castle: Kuressaare is a city located on Saaremaa Island, and Kuressaare Castle located here is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Estonia. Built in the 14th century, this castle is one of the symbols of the city and today serves as a museum. Besides these places, there are many historical churches, castles, museums and monuments in Estonia. There are many options to discover the historical and cultural riches of the country.

Food Culture

Estonian food consists of delicious and nutritious recipes, generally prepared with natural and simple ingredients. Estonian cuisine is based on seafood, potatoes, meat and dairy products, influenced by the Baltic Sea. Here are some of Estonia's most popular dishes:

1. Verivorst: Estonia's traditional Christmas dish, verivorst, is a type of sausage made with pork, onions and rice. It is usually served with black bread and pickles.

2. Mulgipuder: This is a dish made with mashed potatoes and bacon. It is native to the Mulgi region of Estonia and is often consumed for breakfast or lunch.

3. Kama: Kama is a traditional drink of Estonia r. It is a mixture made from roasted bread, rye flour, barley flour and malt paste. It is consumed by mixing with hot water or milk.

4. Kiluvõileib: A popular Estonian snack food, kiluvõileib is a sandwich made with salted herring and butter. It is usually spread on black bread and garnished with onion and parsley.

5. Kamaõlu: This is a dessert consumed for breakfast. Kama is mixed with milk or yoghurt to obtain a thick mixture and strawberry jam or honey is added.

6. Hapukapsasupp: It is Estonian traditional cabbage soup. This soup is made with fermented cabbage, broth, potatoes and onions. It is usually consumed hot during the winter months.

7. Leivasupp: This is a traditional Estonian sweet soup. It is mostly made with toast, milk, sugar and spices and served with cinnamon sprinkled on top. These are some examples of Estonian cuisine. There are other delicious dishes that may vary by region.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Estonia is a small country located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Its capital, Tallinn, is one of Estonia's most popular tourist destinations and is also the country's largest city. Estonia's entertainment and nightlife is also very lively in other major cities as well as Tallinn. Nightlife in Tallinn is generally concentrated in the Vanalinn (Old Town) area. There are many bars, nightclubs and restaurants here. There are many places where you can try Estonia's local beers and cocktails. Live music performances are also organized frequently. Apart from Tallinn, other major cities such as Tartu and Pärnu are also very popular for nightlife. Tartu is the country's second largest city and is especially popular among university students. Many bars, pubs and nightspots here There is a club. Pärnu is a coastal city and a popular destination for holidaymakers during the summer months. Beach parties and live music events are held here. Nightlife in Estonia is generally livelier on weekends, especially during the summer months when tourists are busy. Many festivals and events are also organized in the country. These events include live music performances, dance shows and other entertainment activities. Nightlife in Estonia is generally safe, but as in any country, it's important to be careful. It is important to be careful with your valuables in crowded places and to be careful while drunk. As a result, Estonian entertainment and nightlife can be lively and enjoyable, especially in Tallinn and other major cities. You can try the country's local beers, attend live music performances and discover Estonia's cultural atmosphere.

Culture of Life

Estonia is a country located in Northern Europe, on the Baltic Sea coast. Estonia's traditions and customs originate from various cultures, influenced by both history and geographical location. Here is information about Estonia's traditions and customs:

1. Midsummer Festival: One of the most important traditions in Estonia is the Midsummer Festival. This festival is celebrated on June 24, around the summer solstice. Estonians celebrate this day with great enthusiasm, dancing, singing and lighting fires. Midsummer Festival is a traditional celebration for Estonians to strengthen their ties with nature and have a fruitful summer season.

2. National Days: Estonia considers February 24, independence day, as an important national day to celebrate the founding of the Republic of Estonia. There is also a day called Restoration Day on August 20th. Today, Estonia It celebrates the day when Turkey gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

3. Handicrafts: Estonia has a rich handicraft tradition. Especially traditional handicrafts such as knitting, lace embroidery and ceramics are very common. These handicrafts are usually made for household items and clothes that Estonians use in their daily lives.

4. Music and Dance: Music and dance have an important place in Estonian culture. Estonian folk music is particularly known for polyphonic choirs and a traditional instrument called the kantele. Folk dances are also popular in Estonia and many folk dance festivals are held.

5. Sauna Culture: Sauna culture is quite common in Estonia. Saunas are part of the cleansing and relaxation rituals for Estonians. The sauna is also seen as a social event and is used as a frequent get-together among family and friends.

6. Food Culture: Estonian cuisine reflects both Baltic and German influences. Meat, fish, potatoes and grain products are frequently consumed in Estonia. The national dish of the country is "Verivorst", that is, bloody leek sausage. Other popular dishes include a grain mixture called "Kama" and a type of sandwich called "Kiluvõileib". Estonia's traditions and customs have been shaped by a combination of history, geography and cultural interactions. Estonian people attach great importance to keeping these traditions alive and make efforts to preserve their cultural heritage.

Economic Information

Estonia is located in Northern Europe and borders the Baltic Sea. It is a country that is. Estonia's economy has developed rapidly and has an innovative structure in recent years. Estonia stands out as a particularly successful country in the field of information and communication technologies. Estonia, where internet use is widespread, is also a leading country in digital services. It is known as e. E-government applications, digital identity cards and other digital services make significant contributions to Estonia's economic growth. The main sectors of Estonia's economy include information technologies, telecommunications, electronics, logistics, tourism and the service sector. Electrical equipment, machinery and equipment, chemicals, mineral products and wooden products stand out in the country's exports. Since Estonia is a member of the European Union, it has the advantage of accessing the EU market. In addition, the country's low tax rates, investment incentives and entrepreneurship-friendly policies also attract foreign investors. In recent years, the tourism sector has also had a significant share in Estonia's economy. Estonia's historical and natural beauties, cultural events and the fact that its capital Tallinn is on the UNESCO World Heritage List attract the attention of tourists. Estonia has a low unemployment rate, low inflation, a stable banking sector and solid economic performance. The country stands out as one of the fastest growing economies in Europe as of 2021.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$11.9
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$60.5
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.63
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$5.08
☕ Cappuccino	$3.36
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.04
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$551
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$405
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1059
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$738
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$166
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$257
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$27.7
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	2.78%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$3360
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2221
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.82
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$30.1
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$10.5
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.98
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.08
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.25
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.09
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.53
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.3
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.72
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$15.5
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.73
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.43
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.21
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.73
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.95
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.64
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.12
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$8.95
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.68
🚬 Cigarette pack	$5.63
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$9.56
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.11
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.28
~~👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube~~	$2.85
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$50.4
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$10.1
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$50.2
💇 Haircut, simple	$19.1
👖 Brand Jeans	$87.8
👟 Brand Sneakers	$86.9
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$318
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$9291

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Ida-Viru County

Järva County

Jõgeva County

Lääne County

Lääne-Viru County

Pärnu County

Põlva County

Rapla County

Saare County

Tartu County

Valga County

Viljandi County

Võru County