Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Eritrea Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = ER
iso3 Code = ERI
Phone Code = 291
Capital = Asmara
Currency Code = ERN
Currency = Eritrean nakfa
Tld. Domain Extension = .er
Region = Africa
Nationality = Eritrean

Information About Eritrea

Eritrea is a country located in East Africa. Its neighbors are Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti and the Red Sea. Its capital is Asmara. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993. The official language of the country is Tigrinya, but Arabic and English are also widely spoken. Its economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining and the service sector. The country's important agricultural products include corn, millet, wheat, coffee, cotton and fruits. It also has natural resources such as gold, silver, copper and oil. One of the important events in Eritrea's history is the border war with Ethiopia between 1998 and 2000. As a result of this war, Eritrea's economy suffered great damage and the country hosted many refugees. There are worrying situations regarding human rights in the country. It is reported that the government follows an oppressive policy against the opposition, freedom of expression is restricted, and human rights violations such as compulsory military service occur. In terms of tourism potential, Eritrea attracts attention with its historical and cultural riches. The historical buildings of the capital Asmara, the Ottoman-era structures of Massawa, the natural beauties such as the Dahlak Islands and the Danakil Desert attract the attention of tourists. In conclusion, Eritrea is an independent country located in East Africa. Its economy is based on agriculture, mining and the service sector. There are concerns regarding human rights, but there is also tourism potential. Eritrea is a country located in East Africa. Eritrea's last official census was conducted in 2002 and its population at that time was recorded as 4,448,983. However, it is estimated that the population has increased since 2002. Eritrea has a low population density and most of the country consists of deserts. The most densely populated areas are the capital Asmara and the coastal cities Massawa and Assab. Eritrea's population consists of various ethnic groups. There are ethnic groups such as Tigrinya, Tigre, Saho, Bilen, Rashaida, Afar, Kunama, Nara and Beja. The Tigrinya ethnic group has the largest population and is the official language of the country. Due to the country's economic situation and political instability, many Eritreans leave the country and migrate to other countries. It is seen that especially the young population is migrating. Reasons for migration include unemployment, poverty, human rights violations and national compulsory military service. As a result, although the population of Eritrea was recorded as

4.4 million in 2002, there is no exact information about its current population. It is estimated that its population has changed due to migration reasons and other factors.

Information About the Capital

Asmara is the capital and largest city of Eritrea. Located in the central region of Eritrea, Asmara is the economic, cultural and political center of the country. The city is home to historical and tourist attractions such as Eritrea's Independence Square, Asmara Grand Mosque, Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral and Casa del Fanciullo. Asmara has many historical buildings and structures from the Italian colonial period. The city is famous for its Art Deco style buildings, which bear the influence of Italian architecture. For this reason, Asmara is also known as the "Rome of Africa". The city also has several museums, parks, restaurants, cafes and shopping malls. Asmara's streets are generally clean and orderly. Transportation in the city is provided by buses, taxis and walking paths. Asmara is also known as the cultural and artistic center of Eritrea. The city's national theater and cinema halls host music and dance shows. Also, libraries and universities in the city sites play an important role in the fields of education and science. Asmara's climate is a temperate and dry subtropical climate. While temperatures vary between 30-40 degrees in summer, it is between 10-20 degrees in winter. Precipitation is low throughout the year. Asmara is one of the tourist attractions of Eritrea. It attracts its visitors with its historical and cultural riches, architectural beauties and lively atmosphere.

Information About ERN

Eritrea's currency is Eritrean nakfa. ISO 4217 code is ERN. The Eritrean nakfa is the official currency issued by the Eritrean government. Eritrean nakfa is divided into 100 cents, but cents are not used in practice. Nakfas generally circulate in the form of coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100. Banknotes are printed in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 nakfa. The value of Eritrean nakfa is pegged to the US dollar. 1 US dollar is equal to 15 Eritrean nakfas. This stabilization policy is a decision taken to ensure the stability of the Eritrean economy. The Eritrean nakfa is a widely used currency in Eritrea's economy. However, apart from nakfa, US dollars are also accepted for some transactions, especially in tourist areas and large hotels. The Eritrean government controls monetary policy and the value of nakfa. Currency is regularly printed and distributed by the Central Bank. Eritrean nakfa is used in international trade as well as local trade in the country. However, Eritrea's economy is facing some challenges and the value of nakfa may cause fluctuations in exchange rates. Additionally, Eritrea's tight monetary policy and limited foreign exchange reserves may make it difficult for nakfa to maintain a strong hedge against exchange rates.

Historical Places

Eritrea is a country located in East Africa and has a rich historical heritage. Here is information about historical places in Eritrea:

1. Axum: Aksum is an ancient city located in the north of Eritrea. It served as the capital of the Aksumite Empire from the 3rd to the 8th centuries. Axum was an important trading center in ancient times and has a rich cultural and historical heritage. Structures such as Aksum Obelisks and Aksum Palace located here attract attention from visitors.

2. Massawa: Massawa is a port city on the east coast of Eritrea. Its history begins as a port city thought to have been founded in the 8th century. Massawa has had different administrations in different periods, such as the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, Italy and the independence movement of Eritrea. Among the historical buildings in the city, there are works from the Ottoman period, buildings and mosques from the Italian colonial period.

3. Asmara: Asmara is the capital and cultural center of Eritrea. The city bears traces of the Italian colonial period and is home to many historical buildings from this period. Historical structures in Asmara include Italianate buildings, cathedrals, synagogues, mosques and various monuments. The city was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017.

4. Dahlak Islands: Dahlak Islands are a group of islands of historical importance located off the coast of Eritrea. The islands had a strategic location for trade and navigation in ancient times. Historical structures on these islands include ports, castles and churches. There are also underwater archaeological sites on the islands.

5. Qohaito: Qohaito is an ancient city located in the west of Eritrea. B.C. It is known as a settlement that existed from the 1st century to the 5th century. Qohaito was an important trading center in ancient times and was famous for its rock-carved structures. prod. Historical structures in the city include temples, palaces, monuments and tombs. These historical places in Eritrea reflect the country's rich history and cultural heritage. By exploring these places, visitors can witness the history and culture of Eritrea more closely.

Food Culture

Eritrean cuisine includes the traditional dishes of Eritrea, located in the eastern part of Africa. It is usually based on meat, grains, vegetables and spices. Here is some information about Eritrean cuisine:

1. Injera: Eritrea's most famous dish, injera, is made from teff flour, a fermented dough. It has a thin, sour and spongy structure. It is usually served with meat, vegetable or lentil dishes.

2. Zigni: A spicy meat dish, zigni is usually made with lamb, beef or chicken meat. It is cooked for a long time with onion, garlic, pepper and spices. It is served by pouring it over injera.

3. Alicha: This is a vegetable dish served with tikel gomen, a version made with vegetables instead of meat. Vegetables such as potatoes, carrots and cabbage are cooked with spices and oil.

4. Kitfo: Eritrea's traditional meat dish, kitfo, is made with raw minced meat. Minced meat is mixed with spices and oil and often served with injera.

5. Shiro: This dish is served with shiro, a sauce made from legumes such as beans, lentils or chickpeas. It is cooked with spices and onions and often eaten with injera or rice.

6. Ful: A dish usually consumed for breakfast, ful is made with boiled or roasted beans. It is served with onion, pepper, garlic and spices.

7. Zilzil Tibs: It is a dish made with thinly sliced meat. Usually beef is used. The meat is fried with spices and onions and served with injera or rice. Eritrean cuisine It attracts attention with its delicious dishes that use meat and vegetables extensively. While spices and various aromatic herbs add a rich taste to dishes, injera adorns the tables as the traditional bread of Eritrea.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is one of the most vibrant cities in the country in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Asmara was influenced by the Italian colonization period and as a result has a European-style atmosphere. There are many restaurants, cafes, bars and nightclubs in Asmara. Restaurants generally focus on Eritrean and Italian cuisine, while cafes offer beverages such as traditional Eritrean coffee and tea, as well as snacks. You can find Italian dishes such as pasta, pizza and risotto, especially in Italian restaurants. Nightlife is also very lively in Asmara. There are several nightclubs in the city and are generally preferred by locals and tourists. These clubs play local and international music and have a large dance floor for dancing. There are also many bars and pubs in Asmara. These venues offer snacks as well as local and imported drinks. Many bars also offer live music and DJ performances. Asmara's nightlife can be livelier on weekends, as people generally prefer to go out during this period. However, live music or special events may be organized in some venues on weekdays. There are some restrictions on alcohol consumption in Eritrea. You must be over 18 to drink alcohol, and in some places alcohol sales may be limited to certain hours. Although Eritrean nightlife is not as developed as other countries in major cities, there are many options for a fun night out in Asmara.

Culture of Life

Eritrea, Eastern It is a country located in Africa and is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups. Therefore, Eritrea's traditions and customs are also diverse. Here are some important traditions and customs:

1. Coffee Ceremony: In Eritrea, coffee is an important social activity and coffee consumption is an important tradition. Coffee consumption is done through a special coffee ceremony. Coffee beans are ground, brewed and served to guests. This ceremony is important for strengthening hospitality and social relationships.

2. Wedding Traditions: Weddings in Eritrea are usually large and colorful events. Weddings take place when the families of the bride and groom come together. The bride and groom wear traditional clothes and dance. Traditional music and dances also have an important place in weddings.

3. Faith and Religious Traditions: The most common religions in Eritrea are Islam and Christianity. Faith is a part of daily life and religious traditions are frequently practiced. For example, Christian Eritreans celebrate religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter.

4. Handicrafts: There are traditions of handicrafts in different parts of Eritrea. For example, in the Tigray region, women use weaving techniques to make traditional clothing. These handicrafts are an important part of Eritrea's cultural heritage.

5. Hospitality: Hospitality has great importance in Eritrean culture. It is important to care for, respect and welcome guests. Guests are usually greeted with tea or coffee and special meals are served by the host.

6. Dance and Music: Dance and music have an important place in Eritrean culture. Dance is used as a means for communities to come together and have fun together. Eritrean music is enriched with traditional musical instruments and rhythms. These are just a few examples of Eritrea's traditions and customs. country, tar It has been under the influence of different cultures throughout history, which has led to the formation of various traditions and customs.

Economic Information

Eritrea's economy is mostly based on agriculture, mining and the service sector. Agriculture provides approximately 80 percent of the country's total employment. Eritrea's agricultural sector is generally based on small-scale farming activities and mainly includes grain production, fruit and vegetable cultivation, and the cultivation of crops such as coffee and tobacco. Agriculture accounts for about 10 percent of GDP. The mining sector plays an important role in Eritrea's economy. The country's rich mineral resources include gold, silver, copper, zinc and potassium. Gold is Eritrea's most important export product and accounts for a large portion of the country's foreign trade revenue. The service sector has a significant share in the Eritrean economy. The tourism sector, in particular, contributes to the economic growth of the country. Eritrea's historical and cultural riches, beautiful beaches and diving opportunities make it an attractive destination for tourists. However, Eritrea's economy faces some challenges. The country experienced a serious economic recession after the war with Ethiopia between 1998 and 2000. Additionally, Eritrea's political instability and tight state control are also some of the obstacles to foreign investments and economic growth. As a result, Eritrea's economy is based on agriculture, mining and the service sector. While agriculture and mining constitute a large part of the country's foreign trade income, the service sector has growth potential in areas such as tourism. However, political and economic challenges may limit the country's economic growth.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$3.02
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$18.6
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$4.49
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.73
☕ Cappuccino	$1.77
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.55
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$216
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$141
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$445
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$277
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$36.7
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$56.2
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$33.7
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	11.33%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1398
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$735
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.33
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$13.5
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$5.82
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.99
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.11
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.69
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.47
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.81
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.25
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.93
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.25
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.16
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.62
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.01
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.91
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.88
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.36
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.11
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$7.66
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.31
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.5
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$3.4
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$2.9
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.49
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.27
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$23.3
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.4
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$14.2
💇 Haircut, simple	$3.18
👖 Brand Jeans	$27.7
👟 Brand Sneakers	$60.3
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$103
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$3870

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

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Maekel Region

Northern Red Sea Region

Southern Red Sea Region