Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Colombia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = CO
iso3 Code = COL
Phone Code = 57
Capital = Bogotá
Currency Code = COP
Currency = Colombian peso
Tld. Domain Extension = .co
Region = Americas
Nationality = Colombian

Information About Colombia

Colombia is a country located in the northwest of South America. It is located south of the Panamanian isthmus, between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Bogota. Colombia is known for its beauty, diversity and rich cultural heritage. The country is home to the Andes Mountains, and these mountains contain many natural areas such as volcanoes, rivers, lakes and waterfalls that make up the natural beauty of the country. Additionally, part of the Amazon rainforest is also in Colombian territory. Colombia's climate is diverse and has different climatic zones due to its geographical location. While the coastal regions have tropical climate characteristics, a cooler and more temperate climate prevails in the high-altitude mountainous regions. Colombia has a rich cultural heritage. In the period before Spanish colonization, the country was inhabited by a variety of indigenous peoples. Therefore, Colombia's culture is shaped by the combination of indigenous, Spanish and African cultures. Cultural expressions such as folk dances, music and handicrafts have an important place. Colombia's economy is based on various sectors such as agriculture, mining, oil and tourism. The country is one of the world's largest producers of coffee and also plays an important role in the export of various fruits and vegetables. But Colombia also struggles with challenges such as drug trafficking and civil war. For many years, Colombia has been known as a country where drug cartels operate. However, in recent years, the situation in the country has begun to improve with the government's increased security measures and peace agreements. In conclusion, Colombia is a South American country notable for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage and diverse economy. Colombia, G It is a country located in the northwest of South America. Colombia, which is the fourth largest country in South America in terms of surface area, is also the most populous country in South America in terms of population. As of 2021, Colombia's population is approximately 51 million. The country's capital, Bogota, is the most populous city in Colombia, with a population of approximately 8 million people. Other major cities include Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla and Cartagena. Colombia's population structure is quite diverse. People of Spanish origin are the majority in the country and therefore Spanish is considered the official language. However, indigenous peoples and those of African descent also make up a significant portion of Colombia's population. Colombia has historically been a country of immigration. Especially during the 20th century, there was immigration to the country from other Latin American countries and Europe. Additionally, in recent years, there has been a large influx of refugees to Colombia due to the economic and political crisis in Venezuela. Colombia's population density varies across different regions of the country. The population is dense in areas such as the Andes Mountains and the Orinoco River valley, but the population is low in some regions, such as the Amazon rainforest. Colombia's population affects the country's economic and social structure. A large portion of the population lives in cities and is employed in sectors such as agriculture, mining, tourism, oil and textiles. At the same time, Colombia is a country that attracts the attention of tourists with its natural beauties, historical and cultural riches.

Information about the Capital

Information About COP

The currency of Colombia is the Colombian peso. ISO code is COP. The Colombian peso is issued by the Central Bank of Colombia and is the official currency of the country. Colombian peso, 1810 year It started to be used after Colombia gained its independence. The currency is divided into 100 centavos. However, centavo coins have been out of circulation since 2012. The Colombian peso is in circulation as banknotes and coins. Banknotes were issued in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000 pesos. Coins are available in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 pesos. The value of the Colombian peso can constantly change depending on exchange rates. The Colombian economy is experiencing strong growth, especially in export-oriented sectors, which can cause fluctuations in the value of the Colombian peso. The Colombian peso is used for all purchases in Colombia and can be converted into other currencies at exchange offices. Additionally, electronic payment systems such as credit cards and debit cards are also widely used in the country.

Historical Places

Colombia is a country located in the northwest of South America. Colombia is famous for its historical and cultural riches and contains many historical sites. Here are some of Colombia's most important historical sites:

1. Santa Marta: Santa Marta is a former colonial city located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. The city was founded by the Spanish in 1525 and is known as the oldest city in Colombia. There are many historical sites in Santa Marta, such as historic buildings, churches and museums.

2. Cartagena: Cartagena is one of the famous tourist cities of Colombia. The city is home to many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period. Cartagena's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its narrow streets, colorful houses and historic castles.

3. Bogota: Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is a city that stands out with its historical and cultural riches. La Candelaria in the city Igesi is home to many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period. The Gold Museum, located in Bogota, is one of the most important museums in Colombia and displays gold and prehistoric artifacts from the Pre-Colombian period.

4. San Agustin Archaeological Park: San Agustin Archaeological Park is an archaeological site located in the south of Colombia and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This park contains many stone statues and burial sites from the ancient San Agustin culture. This historical area dates back to B.C. From the 1st century AD. It contains ruins dating back to the 8th century.

5. Tayrona National Park: Tayrona National Park is a nature reserve located on the Caribbean coast. This park contains the ruins of an ancient settlement inhabited by the Tayrona people. Tayrona people, B.C. From 200 AD. He lived in this region until the 1600s. The park is also famous for its tropical forests, white beaches and clear sea. There are many more historical places like these in Colombia. The country's historical heritage offers visitors a unique experience.

Food Culture

Colombian cuisine is one of the most diverse and colorful cuisines in South America. Different flavors and recipes are found in various regions of Colombia. Here are some popular dishes from Colombian cuisine:

1. Bandeja Paisa: It is one of the most famous dishes of Colombia. This dish is usually served for breakfast and contains many ingredients such as fried pork, rice, fried corn, beans in sauce, avocado, bananas and arepa.

2. Arepa: It is the name given to a bread made with corn flour, unique to Colombia. Arepas are often consumed for breakfast and can be filled with a variety of ingredients, such as cheese, meat, eggs or avocado.

3. Empanadas: Empanadas are an indispensable part of Colombian cuisine. stuffed into the dough t is a fried or baked pastry made with ingredients such as cheese, vegetables or lentils.

4. Sancocho: This is a traditional soup of Colombia. It is usually made with meat, potatoes, corn, yuca (a type of root vegetable) and other vegetables. Sancocho is preferred as a hot dish on cold and rainy days.

5. Ajiaco: This is a soup specific to Bogota, the capital of Colombia. Ajiaco is especially popular in cold weather and is often made with ingredients such as fresh corn, potatoes, chicken, avocado, and cream.

6. Ceviche: It is a dish made with fresh seafood found in the coastal regions of Colombia. Fish or seafood is marinated with lemon juice, onions, peppers, tomatoes and other spices and usually served with corn chips on the side.

7. Buñuelos: This is a dessert popular during Colombia's Christmas season. Buñuelos are balls of cheese dough and are often coated with sugar.

8. Tamales: It is a kind of stuffing cooked in corn leaves. Ingredients such as meat, vegetables, beans with sauce or cheese are added. Tamales are a dish frequently consumed on special occasions or festivals. Colombian cuisine is full of diverse and delicious dishes. Each region has its own unique recipes and flavors, so it's important to try food from different regions when you visit the country.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Colombia is famous for its lively and colorful nightlife. There are many entertainment venues in the country's major cities, especially in places such as the capital Bogota, Medellin and Cartagena. Bogota is the largest city in Colombia and is very lively in terms of nightlife. Zona Rosa is the most popular entertainment district in the city and has many restaurants, bars, nightclubs and live music venues. Additionally, areas such as Chapinero and Parque 93 are areas with intense nightlife. Medellin is Ko It is the second largest city in Lombia and is also very famous for its nightlife. The El Poblado area is the most popular entertainment district in the city and is home to many bars, restaurants and nightclubs. Additionally, Lleras Park and Provenza areas are among the areas with intense nightlife. Cartagena is a tourist city located on the Caribbean coast and its nightlife is quite lively. The El Centro and Getsemani areas are the most popular entertainment areas in the city and are home to many bars, restaurants and nightclubs. Additionally, the Bocagrande region is one of the areas with intense nightlife. Nightlife in Colombia usually gets lively after midnight and continues until the early hours of the morning. Latin music genres such as salsa, reggaeton and vallenato are frequently played in nightclubs and bars. Live music performances are also very common and you can watch concerts of local musicians in many venues. Although the nightlife in Colombia is quite lively and colorful, it is important to be careful about security. Even in crowded and touristic areas, it is important to consider your valuables and choose reliable companies when using a taxi.

Culture of Life

Colombia is a country located in South America and has a rich cultural history. Traditions and customs reflect the influence of indigenous cultures and slaves of African descent, along with the influence of Spanish colonization. Here is some information about Colombia's traditions and customs:

1. Dance: Colombia is known for its world-famous dances. Dances such as salsa, cumbia, vallenato and merengue are part of the life of Colombian people. Colombians love to celebrate with dancing and music. Other dance styles such as ballet and tango are also popular. Meal 2: Colombian cuisine, d It is famous for its diverse flavors and local dishes. There are traditional dishes such as empanadas (stuffed pastry), arepas (corn tortillas), bandeja paisa (a plate of meat, rice, beans and other ingredients). In addition, the variety of fruits is quite wide and consumption of fruit juice and fresh fruits is common.

3. Festivals: Colombia is famous for its many colorful and exciting festivals. Barranquilla Carnival is Colombia's largest and most famous festival. This festival includes dance, music, costumes and street performances. Other important festivals include the Medellin Flower Festival, Cali Salsa Festival and Bogota Film Festival.

4. Handicrafts: Colombia is also known for its handicrafts. Colorful bags and mochilas (backpacks), especially made by the Wayuu indigenous people, are popular around the world. Additionally, other handicrafts such as Chiva (colorfully decorated bus) and sombrero vueltiao (traditional hat) are also famous.

5. Religious Celebrations: Since Colombia is a Catholic country, religious celebrations are of great importance. For example, religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas are important times when families come together and religious ceremonies are held. It is also called Semana Santa (Holy Week), a period in which Christians commemorate the time when Jesus was crucified and resurrected.

6. Sports: Football is Colombia's most popular sport. The Colombian national football team has achieved world-class success and is followed with great passion throughout the country. Other sports such as baseball, basketball and wrestling are also popular. These are just a few examples, but Colombia's traditions and customs are quite diverse. It may vary between countries, different regions and ethnic groups. But overall, Colombia is known for its colorful celebrations, dances and rich cultural heritage.

Economic Information

Colombia, It is a country located in South America and has the fourth largest economy in Latin America. The country's economy consists of various sectors such as the extensive agricultural sector, mining, energy production and the service sector. The agricultural sector has an important role in Colombia's economy. The country is one of the world's largest coffee producers, and coffee exports are a major source of income. In addition, products such as bananas, flowers, cocoa, rice, sugar cane and palm oil have an important place in the agricultural sector. Mining is also an important component of the Colombian economy. The country is one of the world's largest brown coal (lignite) producers, and coal exports are an important source of income. In addition, natural resources such as gold, nickel, copper, iron ore and oil also have an important place in the mining sector. The energy sector also contributes to the growth of the Colombian economy. The country is Latin America's second largest producer of hydroelectric power. Hydroelectric power generation meets Colombia's energy needs and also exports electricity to the region. The service sector is becoming increasingly important in the Colombian economy. It is growing in areas such as tourism, finance, communication and information technologies. Cities such as the capital Bogota, Medellin and Cartagena are important centers in terms of tourism and attract foreign investments. Colombia's economy has been growing steadily in recent years. The country has moved towards attracting foreign investments and reducing trade barriers by implementing economic reforms. As a result, the business environment has improved and economic growth has been achieved in Colombia. However, the country still faces some challenges, particularly issues such as income inequality and poverty in rural areas.

Living Costs

👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube

🍱 Lunch Menu	$4.02
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$16.7
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$5.96
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.11
☕ Cappuccino	$1.75
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.72
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$280
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$195
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$515
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$360
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$44.5
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$68.4
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$21.8
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	12.69%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1622
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1022
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.66
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$31.6
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$10.8
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.76
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.03
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.98
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.96
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.07
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.64
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.43
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.32
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.08
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.87
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.07
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.01
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.87
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.89
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.47
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.42
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$9.29
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.92
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.16
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$4.96
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.38
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.89
$1.46
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$21.6
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$3.77
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$25.8
💇 Haircut, simple	$5.85
👖 Brand Jeans	$48.1
👟 Brand Sneakers	$73.9
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$177
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$4436

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Arauca

Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina

Atlántico

Bogotá D.C.

Bolívar

Boyacá

Caldas

Caquetá

Casanare

Cauca

Cesar

Chocó

Córdoba

Cundinamarca

Guainía

Guaviare

Huila

La Guajira

Magdalena

Meta

Nariño

Norte de Santander

Putumayo

Quindío

Risaralda

Santander

Sucre

Tolima

Valle del Cauca

Vaupés

Vichada