Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Turkmenistan Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = TM
iso3 Code = TKM
Phone Code = 993
Capital = Ashgabat
Currency Code = TMT
Currency = Turkmenistan manat
Tld. Domain Extension = .tm
Region = Asia
Nationality = Turkmen

Information About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country located in the east of Central Asia. Its capital is Ashgabat. Turkmenistan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the west, Uzbekistan to the east, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the north. Turkmenistan is a region that has been under the influence of different civilizations throughout history. The invasion of Alexander the Great brought it under the domination of various powers such as Arabs, Persians and Mongols. Later, it became a part of the Timurid Empire and the settlement of Turkmens increased in the region. During the Soviet Union period, Turkmenistan was established in 1925 as a republic affiliated with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It declared independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Turkmenistan has rich natural gas reserves, and these resources form the basis of the country's economy. In addition, oil, cotton and chemical products are other important products exported by Turkmenistan. The country lives under authoritarian rule. The leader of Turkmenistan is Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who has been in office since 1985. It receives criticism on press freedom and human rights issues. Turkmenistan is also a country with potential in terms of tourism. While the city of Ashgabat attracts visitors with its historical and cultural heritage, the Karakum Desert, the Caspian Sea coast and its ancient ruins are also among the places to be explored. Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia and has a population of approximately 6 million as of 2021. Its capital and largest city is Ashgabat. Turkmenistan is divided into 6 administrative regions in total, including 5 provinces and 1 autonomous city. The population structure of Turkmenistan consists mostly of Turkmens. Turkmens speak the official language of the country and the majority are Sunni Muslims. In addition, Russians, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Turks and other Other ethnic groups also live in Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan gained independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union and was governed under the single-party regime of then-leader Saparmurat Niyazov. After Niyazov's death, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow has served as the country's leader since 2006. Turkmenistan is generally known for its energy resources, especially its natural gas reserves. Its economy is largely based on the energy sector. While the country's population works in agriculture, animal husbandry and service sectors, Turkmenistan's economy based on energy resources brings with it problems such as income inequality and unemployment.

Information About the Capital

Turkmenistan's economy Ashgabat, the capital and largest city, is located in Central Asia. The city is located in the Ahal Province, in the southwest of the country. Ashgabat, which is the center of Turkmenistan, has an important role as the economic, political and cultural center of the country. Ashgabat has been an important trade center in history. Today, it is a city that attracts attention with its modern and developed infrastructure. The city has wide streets, modern buildings, parks and green areas. At the same time, important institutions of Turkmenistan such as government buildings, embassies, universities and museums are also located in Ashgabat. The population of Ashgabat is approximately

1.2 million people, according to 2019 data. The city is the most populous settlement in Turkmenistan. Turkmen, the official language of Turkmenistan, is the language widely spoken in the city. Russian is also known and spoken. Ashgabat is home to many important buildings that reflect the cultural and historical heritage of Turkmenistan. Especially the buildings and monuments built during the period of Saparmurat Niyazov, the first president of Turkmenistan, attract attention in the city. . Additionally, the museums in the city contain information about the history, culture and art of Turkmenistan. Ashgabat is an important tourist center of Turkmenistan. Tourist attractions in the city include places such as the Turkmenistan Independence Monument, World Sphere, Turkmenistan State Museum, Observation Tower, Turkmenistan National Museum and Neutrality Arch. In addition, parks, shopping malls and restaurants in the city offer different experiences to visitors. In addition to being a modern and developed city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat also hosts the historical and cultural riches of Central Asia.

Information About TMT

The currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan manat. The manat, whose ISO code is TMT, is the official currency of Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan manat is used with a system in which 1 manat is divided into 100 teňşe. Turkmenistan manat is issued and controlled by the Central Bank of Turkmenistan. Banknotes are generally issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 manat, while coins are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 toe. The value of the Turkmenistan manat is pegged against the US dollar and can be converted to other currencies using the official exchange rate. However, in Turkmenistan there is also a different exchange rate on the black market in parallel with the official exchange rate. Turkmenistan manat is a common currency in Turkmenistan used for trade and daily expenses. However, there are also foreign exchange restrictions due to Turkmenistan's economic situation and limited foreign exchange liquidity. Therefore, foreign visitors should be careful when withdrawing and spending money in Turkmenistan.

Historical Places

Turkmenistan is a country located in the southwest of Central Asia. For this reason, there are many important monuments as part of the historical and cultural heritage in the region. There is a historical place. Here are some of the historical places of Turkmenistan:

1. Merv Ancient City: Merv is a large ancient city located on the historical Silk Road. This city, which is an important example of Islamic architecture, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.

2. Kunya-Urgench: Kunya-Urgench is an ancient city that is an important example of Medieval Islamic architecture. It is known for its structures such as Cuma Mosque, Kutlug Timur Minaret and Turabek Hanum Mausoleum.

3. Nisa Ancient City: Nisa is an ancient city that was the capital of the Parthian Empire. The structures found here belong to the Hellenistic, Parthian and Sasanian periods. Nisa Ancient City was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.

4. Köneürgenç: Köneürgenç is an ancient city that is an important example of Medieval Islamic architecture. The mosques, madrasas and mausoleums located here are part of the cultural and religious heritage of the region.

5. Monument to the Spirit of Turkmenbashi: Located in the city of Ashgabat, the Monument to the Spirit of Turkmenbashi is a monument dedicated to Saparmurat Niyazov, the first president of the country. The monument is in the shape of a 75-meter-high dome and is gold-plated. These historical places are important points that reflect the rich cultural and historical heritage of Turkmenistan. There are many more historical and touristic places in other parts of the country.

Food Culture

Turkmenistan cuisine has a rich and diverse food culture of Central Asia. Turkmenistan's cuisine is characterized by a combination of meat, rice, vegetables and spices. Below is information about some of Turkmenistan's most popular dishes:

1. Ravioli: It is one of the most famous dishes of Turkmenistan. Manti is a mixture of minced meat, onion and spices stuffed into thin dough. These dough packets are then cooked in boiling water and usually served with yoghurt or garlic sauce. 2 . Plov: Plov is a rice dish that is very common in Central Asian countries. It is also frequently consumed in Turkmenistan. Plov is usually cooked with meat (such as beef, lamb or chicken) and vegetables. It is usually garnished with dried fruits over rice and served with yoghurt or salad.

3. Shashlik: Shashlik is a type of kebab in which meat is skewered and cooked on the grill. In Turkmenistan, shashlik is made using beef, lamb or chicken, marinated in spices and then cooked over a fire or on the grill. Shashlik is usually served with rice or bread.

4. Lagman: Lagman is a traditional pasta dish of Turkmenistan. This dish is prepared with meat (usually lamb), vegetables and spices. Lagman is usually served with "lagman", a long and thick type of pasta.

5. Gozleme: Gozleme is a pastry frequently consumed in Turkmenistan cuisine. Potatoes, meat, cheese, vegetables or spicy mixtures are placed into thin dough and cooked. Flatbread is usually consumed for breakfast or lunch.

6. Manti: Manti is a dough dish that is widely consumed in Turkmenistan cuisine. The mixture of minced meat and spices stuffed into thin dough is then cooked in steam or boiling water. Manti is usually served with yoghurt or garlic sauce. Turkmenistan cuisine is a rich and delicious cuisine where meat and grain products are widely used. It also offers fresh and healthy meals using local fruits and vegetables.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia and known as the Republic of Turkmenistan. The official language of the country is Turkmen Turkish and its capital is Ashgabat. After gaining independence from the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan has become a country that preserves and preserves traditional Turkmen culture. Therefore, Turkmen Entertainment and nightlife in Stan is more limited compared to other countries. Entertainment and nightlife in Turkmenistan generally revolves around restaurants, cafes and tea gardens. Although there are several nightclubs in Ashgabat city, they usually offer a limited selection of music and dance. Alcohol consumption is also limited in the country, and the sale of alcohol is prohibited in some places. Traditional Turkmen music and dance are very popular in Turkmenistan. At public events, especially weddings, people are entertained with Turkmen music and dance. In addition, cultural events such as theater and opera are also organized in Turkmenistan. Entertainment and nightlife in Turkmenistan are mostly popular among local people. Entertainment options for tourists may be limited. However, Turkmenistan's historical and cultural heritage offers many places to explore for tourists. As a result, entertainment and nightlife in Turkmenistan is limited compared to other countries. Traditional Turkmen culture is prevalent in the country, which may affect entertainment options. However, Turkmenistan's historical and cultural heritage offers many places to explore for tourists.

Culture of Life

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia and has a rich cultural heritage. Traditions and customs originate from the deep-rooted history of the Turkmen people, their nomadic lifestyle and the influence of Islam.

1. Family Values: In Turkmenistan, the family is considered the basic unit of society. Family ties are very strong and family members show great respect for each other. It is generally common to live in large families and family elders are respected.

2. Hospitality: Turkmen people are extremely hospitable. Guests are treated with special hospitality and respect by their hosts. Guests are usually welcomed with tea, dessert and fruit. 3 . Nomadic Culture: Turkmenistan has been a region ruled by nomadic societies throughout history. Therefore, the effects of the nomadic lifestyle are still visible. Nomadic culture manifests itself in many areas such as horse breeding, handicrafts and traditional clothing.

4. Handicrafts: Turkmenistan has a rich handicraft tradition. Handicrafts such as carpet weaving, silver embroidery, ceramics and metal work are important. Turkmen carpets, in particular, have gained worldwide fame.

5. Traditional Clothes: Turkmen people still wear their traditional clothes in daily life. Men usually wear a long robe called "caftan", while women often wear colorful and ornate dresses called "koynek". They use "scarf" or "turban" to cover their heads.

6. Wedding Traditions: Weddings are of great importance in Turkmenistan. Weddings usually last several days and are celebrated with a series of traditional ceremonies. The bride and groom wear traditional clothes and dances and music are performed during the wedding ceremony.

7. Islamic Influence: The majority of Turkmenistan is Muslim and Islamic culture and traditions are important. Religious holidays and prayers such as Ramadan are important and respected in society. Turkmenistan's traditions and customs have richness arising from the country's history and cultural heritage. These traditions reflect the Turkmen people's strong family ties, hospitality and commitment to their cultural identity.

Economic Information

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia and its economy is largely based on natural resources. is based on. Turkmenistan's largest natural resources are natural gas, oil and cotton. These are among the country's main export products. Natural gas is Turkmenistan's most important economic resource and The country is the fourth largest owner of natural gas reserves in the world. Turkmenistan exports its natural gas primarily to countries such as China, Russia, Iran and Türkiye. Natural gas exports constitute a large part of the country's foreign trade revenues. Oil is also an important resource for Turkmenistan, but it does not play as large a role as natural gas. The country's oil reserves are mostly located on the Caspian Sea coast. Turkmenistan exports its oil primarily to countries such as China, Russia and Iran. Cotton also has an important place in Turkmenistan's economy. The country's territory has suitable conditions for cotton cultivation, and cotton production forms the basis of Turkmenistan's agricultural sector. Turkmenistan uses its cotton both for local consumption and exports. In addition, sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, textile, chemistry and metallurgy also play an important role in Turkmenistan. However, the country's economy is heavily dependent on natural resources, and the energy sector is the main driver of the country's growth. Most of the economic activities in Turkmenistan are carried out under state control. The state plays an active role in the production, processing and export of natural resources. Most of the companies, especially in the natural gas and oil sectors, are under the control of the state. In recent years, Turkmenistan has implemented reforms aimed at diversifying its economy and encouraging the private sector. However, there are still some economic difficulties in the country, especially issues such as unemployment rate and income inequality are important problems.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$9.12
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$64.1
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$11.4
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$4.47
☕ Cappuccino	$3.79
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.86
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$602
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$374
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$806
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$715
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$43.5
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$67.2
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$84.4
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	7.98%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2576
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1908
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.29
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$9.95
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$9.75
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.34
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$2.66
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.19
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.51
🥚 Eggs, x12	$5
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.27
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.4
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$15.7
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.09
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.26
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.53
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.76
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.33
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.29
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.76
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.09
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$18.3
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.6
🚬 Cigarette pack	$25.2
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$4.89
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.84
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$3.02
~~👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube~~	$2.78
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$59.9
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$16.6
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$30.1
💇 Haircut, simple	$6.37
👖 Brand Jeans	$83.6
👟 Brand Sneakers	$144
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$23
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$25102

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

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