Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Saudi Arabia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = SA
iso3 Code = SAU
Phone Code = 966
Capital = Riyadh
Currency Code = SAR
Currency = Saudi riyal
Tld. Domain Extension = .sa
Region = Asia
Nationality = Saudi, Saudi Arabian

Information About Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is an Arab country located in the Middle East. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman and Yemen to the south, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba to the west. The capital of the country is Riyadh. Saudi Arabia contains Mecca and Medina, the birthplace of Islam and the holiest places for Muslims. Every year, millions of Muslims visit Saudi Arabia for Hajj and Umrah. Its economy is based on oil and natural gas reserves and it is one of the world's largest oil exporters. Oil revenues support the growth and development of the country. However, in recent years, Saudi Arabia has implemented various reforms to diversify its economy and invest in non-oil sectors. Saudi Arabia is a kingdom ruled by an absolute monarchy. The head of the country is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The royal family controls the political and economic affairs of the country. The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic. Islam is the official religion of the country, and Wahhabism, the strictest interpretation of Islam, is dominant in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, there are restrictive social and religious norms in the country. For example, women's clothing and movements are severely restricted. Saudi Arabia is considered an important country worldwide with its geopolitical location in the Middle East, rich oil reserves and important religious sites. However, the country has also been criticized for human rights violations and democratic shortcomings. Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East and covers most of the Arabian Peninsula. As of 2021, the population of Saudi Arabia is approximately 35 million people. Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest oil exporters and the oil industry plays an important role in the country's economy. For this reason, a large part of the population living in the country works in the oil and energy sector. Saudi Arabia's demographics are mostly young and rapidly growing. The country's official language is Arabic, and Islam is considered the official religion of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is also known for hosting holy Islamic cities such as Mecca and Medina, and every year millions of Muslims come to the country to perform the pilgrimage. The majority of Saudi Arabia's population lives in urban areas. The capital, Riyadh, is the country's most populous city and home to the majority of its population. Other major cities include Jeddah, Mecca and Medina. Saudi Arabia has been trying to change the demographic structure of the country with economic and social reforms in recent years. Steps have been taken to increase women's participation in the workforce, and women's rights such as driving and participating in sports events in stadiums have been expanded. These reforms affect the lifestyle of the population living in the country.

Information About the Capital

Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. Located in the inner parts of Central Arabia, the city is located in the Nadser region in the middle of the country. Riyadh is considered the political, economic and cultural center of Saudi Arabia. The city contains examples of traditional Saudi Arabian architecture as well as modern skyscrapers spread over a wide area. Riyadh serves as the center of the administration of Saudi Arabia, and most of the administrative and bureaucratic activities in the country are carried out here. Riyadh is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. The economy in the city is based on the oil industry, finance, trade and service sectors. Ri yadh hosts the headquarters or regional offices of many international companies. There are many tourist attractions in Riyadh that tourists can visit. Some of these include Masmak Fort, Al-Masmak Museum, National Museum, King Abdulaziz Historical Centre, King Fahd Library, Al Nakheel Tower, Burj Rafal and Kingdom Center Tower. Additionally, various parks, shopping malls, restaurants and cafes in the city are also attractive places for tourists. Riyadh is one of the centers of cultural and social life of Saudi Arabia. Museums, art galleries, theaters and concert halls in the city offer visitors the opportunity to enjoy cultural events. Additionally, many international sports events and festivals are held in Riyadh. Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, reflects the country's cultural and historical heritage. The city brings together many different aspects, offering the traditional Saudi Arabian lifestyle alongside a modern metropolis.

Information About SAR

The currency of Saudi Arabia is Riyal. Riyal is issued by the Central Bank of Saudi Arabia and is the official currency of the country. ISO code is SAR. Rial is expressed as 1 Rial and is divided into 100 halals. However, aunts are not widely used today. Riyal banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 Riyals. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 halala. Riyal is a widely used currency in Saudi Arabia and is also traded in foreign exchange markets. Due to the country's oil wealth and economic power, the Rial is an accepted currency in the Middle East and internationally. Exchange rates are generally fixed in Saudi Arabia and the Riyal is generally traded at a fixed rate on international markets. However, recently Saudi Arabia has Within the scope of economic reforms, it made some changes in its exchange rate policy and made the exchange rate more open to fluctuations. The riyal plays an important role in Saudi Arabia's economy and is used in the country's trade, tourism and financial sectors. In addition, the salaries of foreign workers living in Saudi Arabia are generally paid in Riyals.

Historical Places

Saudi Arabia is an Arab country located in the Middle East and has a very rich historical past. Here are some of the important historical places of Saudi Arabia:

1. Mecca: Mecca, the holy city of Islam, was built by Hz. It is the birthplace of Muhammad and the place where the pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam, is performed. There are many important Islamic sites in Mecca, such as the Kaaba, the circumambulation performed by Muslims circling the Kaaba, and the Safa and Marwa hills.

2. Medina: Medina, the second holy city of Islam, was founded by Hz. It is the place where Muhammad emigrated and Islam spread. Hz. in Medina. There are important Islamic sites such as the Masjid an-Nabawi, the tomb of Muhammad, Uhud Mountain, and Quba Masjid.

3. Jeddah: Jeddah, the second largest city in Saudi Arabia, is also a very rich city in terms of history. There are important historical places in Jeddah such as historical houses from the Ottoman period, the historical port and the Balad area.

4. Riyadh: Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is also a historically important city. Historical buildings in Riyadh include places such as Masmak Castle, Diriyah Town, and Al-Zuhrah Palace.

5. Taif: Located in the west of Saudi Arabia, Taif is a city famous for its historical and natural beauties. There are important historical sites in Taif such as the historical Taif Fort and Shubra Palace.

6. Madain Saleh: Located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia, Madain Saleh is an ancient city on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This ancient city is an Islamic It contains ruins from the pre-Nabatean civilization.

7. Diriyah: Located near Riyadh, Diriyah is a historical city that was the first capital of Saudi Arabia. There are historical houses, castles and historical streets in Diriye. Only some historical places have been mentioned in this list and there are many more places of historical and cultural importance in Saudi Arabia.

Food Culture

Saudi Arabian cuisine has a rich and diverse culinary tradition of the Middle East. This cuisine is known for its delicious dishes, usually prepared with meat, rice, spices and local ingredients. Here is some information about Saudi Arabian food:

1. Kabsa: Considered the national dish of Saudi Arabia, Kabsa is a rice dish usually made with lamb or chicken meat. Rice enriched with spices is often garnished with nuts such as raisins, almonds and hazelnuts.

2. Mandi: Mandi is a dish in which lamb or chicken meat is usually marinated with spices and cooked in a tandoor. It is served with rice placed on top of the meat.

3. Mutabbaq: Mutabbaq is a type of pastry usually filled with minced meat, vegetables or cheese. The dough is rolled out thinly and filled with the filling, then fried or baked.

4. Saleeg: Saleeg is a dish in which milk and rice are boiled and mashed. It is usually served with chicken or lamb and may be topped with butter and spices.

5. Harees: Harees is a dish cooked by combining wheat and meat. Wheat is cooked for a long time and turned into puree and served with meat.

6. Jareesh: Jareesh is a dish made by boiling and crushing wheat. Crushed wheat is combined with broth or chicken broth and flavored with spices.

7. Madfoon: Madfoon is usually cooked in a clay oven after marinating lamb meat with spices. It is a meal. Meat is served with rice.

8. Samosa: Samosa is a triangular shaped pastry usually filled with minced meat or vegetables. It is prepared by frying or baking and is usually consumed as a snack. These dishes are some of the classic dishes of Saudi Arabia. There are also other traditional dishes that may vary in different regions of the country.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Since Saudi Arabia is a country with traditional Islamic culture, it has a different structure than other countries in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Consumption of wine, beer and other alcoholic beverages is prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, there are no traditional nightlife venues such as nightclubs, bars and discos throughout the country. However, in recent years, significant changes have been made in the entertainment industry in Saudi Arabia. A reform program called Vision 2030 has been launched to develop the entertainment and tourism industry in the country. In this context, investments in the entertainment sector have increased in Saudi Arabia, and concerts, festivals and other events have begun to be organized. Places such as entertainment centers, thematic parks, movie theaters and shopping malls opened in major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam offer entertainment and nightlife options for locals and tourists. In addition, cultural centers where theatre, music and other artistic activities take place have also become popular. Cafes and restaurants are also popular entertainment venues in Saudi Arabia. Especially western-style cafe and restaurant chains are widely preferred among young people. Although nightlife and entertainment options are still limited in Saudi Arabia, many new opportunities are emerging with the reform efforts of the country's government. The future of the country's entertainment industry It is anticipated that it will further develop and diversify.

Culture of Life

Saudi Arabia is an Arab country in the Middle East and a society traditionally based on Islamic culture. Under the influence of the Islamic religion, people living in Saudi Arabia practice a number of traditions and customs in their daily lives.

1. Islamic Religion: Saudi Arabia is home to Mecca, one of the holiest cities in Islam. Therefore, the country attaches great importance to the rules and principles of Islam. The five pillars of Islam, such as kalima al-shahada (giving testimony), praying, fasting, giving alms, and going on pilgrimage, are very important in Saudi Arabia.

2. Clothing: The traditional dress in Saudi Arabia is a long white dress for men known as "thobe" or "dishdasha". Women wear a black outfit called "abaya" and usually cover their heads. It is also common for women to cover their faces or wear a face covering called "niqab".

3. Family and Society: In Saudi Arabia, family is the basic unit of society and family ties are very strong. Families are often large and multigenerational. It is important to respect family elders and comply with their decisions. It is also important to respect moral values in society and comply with social norms.

4. Hospitality: Hospitality has great importance in Saudi Arabian culture. Guests are usually greeted and entertained with tea or coffee. Hospitality is an important value in Arab culture, and guests are often specially invited by family or community members.

5. Food Culture: Saudi Arabian food generally consists of meat, rice, grains and spices. Meats such as kebab, lamb, chicken and fish are consumed frequently. Meals are usually shared communally and eaten with hands. It is important to wash hands and pray before meals. ir.

6. Festivals and Celebrations: A number of religious and national celebrations take place in Saudi Arabia. Fasting is kept during the month of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr is celebrated. Also an important celebration is Mawlid al-Nabi, the birthday of Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam. National Independence Day is celebrated on September 23, the day King Abdulaziz Al Saud became the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to religious and cultural traditions as it is a country that hosts the holy lands of Islam. These traditions have a profound impact on the daily lives of the Saudi people.

Economic Information

Saudi Arabia is a Middle Eastern country that is one of the world's largest oil exporters. Oil is the key driver of Saudi Arabia's economy, accounting for approximately 90% of the country's gross domestic product. Saudi Arabia is one of the founding members of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) and has a large portion of the world's oil reserves. The country's oil industry is run by the state-controlled Saudi Aramco company. Oil exports greatly affect Saudi Arabia's foreign trade balance. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has been making efforts to diversify its economy and invest in non-oil sectors. As part of these efforts, a series of economic reform programs called Vision 2030 have been launched. This program aims to focus on sectors such as tourism, education, health, finance, infrastructure and technology. The tourism sector is a key component of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 plan. It aims to attract tourists with the country's historical and cultural heritage, natural beauties and new tourist projects. Additionally, Saudi Arabia aims to host international events and develop in the field of sports tourism. is blowing. Saudi Arabia also has a rapidly growing young population, providing an opportunity to increase the country's entrepreneurship and innovation potential. The government supports the entrepreneurial ecosystem to stimulate private sector growth and create employment. As a result, the Saudi Arabian economy is evolving from an oil sector-based economy to a more diversified structure. The Vision 2030 plan includes significant reforms as part of the country's economic diversification efforts. These reforms aim to increase Saudi Arabia's economic growth potential and build a sustainable future.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$6.73
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$46
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.24
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.57
☕ Cappuccino	$3.85
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.76
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$580
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$391
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1018
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$658
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$61
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$94.6
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$72.6
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	4.3%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1475
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1037
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.07
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$34
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$14.4
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.61
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.7
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.85
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.31
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.71
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.4
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.8
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$12.9
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.09
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.69
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.63
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.79
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.25
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.19
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.41
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.06
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$3.86
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.94
🚬 Cigarette pack	$7.6
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$3.56
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.27
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.03
� �� Toothpaste, 1 tube	$3.73
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$100
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$17.2
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$40.4
💇 Haircut, simple	$5.41
👖 Brand Jeans	$45.3
👟 Brand Sneakers	$101
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$356
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$6527

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Al Jawf

Al Madinah

Al-Qassim

Eastern Province

Ha'il

Jizan

Makkah

Najran

Northern Borders

Riyadh

Tabuk