Al Madinah Detailed Information About the State

Information About Medina

Medina is one of the holiest cities in Saudi Arabia. It is known as the place where the Islamic prophet Muhammad lived and was buried in the last years of his life. Medina is the second holiest city for Muslims after Mecca. The history of Medina dates back to the early periods of Islam. The Islamic prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina, and this event is considered an important turning point in Islamic history. Medina became the center of the spread of Islam under Muhammad's leadership. Medina serves as a pilgrimage center for Muslims from around the world. Every year, millions of Muslims visit Medina to see the tomb of the prophet and other holy places. Medina is also home to the Quba Mosque, the first mosque in Islam. The most important tourist attractions in the city include Masjid an-Nabawi, Quba Mosque, Laylat al-Qadr Mosque, Uhud Mountain and Jannat-ul-Baqi Cemetery. Masjid an-Nabawi is one of the largest mosques in the world and contains the tomb of the prophet. Kuba Mosque is known as the first mosque of Islam. Medina is a modern city and equipped with developed shopping malls, restaurants, hotels and other tourist facilities. Local markets in the city also offer visitors the opportunity to experience traditional Saudi Arabian culture. Medina is connected to other cities of Saudi Arabia with a good transportation network. The city's airport offers regular flights for domestic and international flights. Medina is a city of great importance to Muslims due to both its historical and religious significance. Every year, millions of Muslims visit Medina and come here to experience the spiritual atmosphere of the prophet.

Information about Location and Geography

Medina is a city located in the Hejaz region in the west of Saudi Arabia. . Medina, the second holiest city in the country, has great importance as the place where Islam was born and spread. Medina is built on an area of ​​450 square kilometers and is approximately 450 kilometers away from Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. The city is located at the foot of the Hejaz Mountains and borders the Red Sea in the west. The climate of Medina has desert climate characteristics. While the summer months are quite hot and dry, the weather is milder in the winter months. Low rainfall occurs throughout the year. The most important geographical features of the city are Kuba Hill and Uhud Mountain. Kuba Hill is where the Islamic prophet Muhammad built the first mosque and is a mosque for Muslims. It is an important visiting point. Mount Uhud is a place where an important war took place in Islamic history and where the martyrs rest. Medina is also home to the Masjid al-Nabi, where the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad is located. This masjid is a holy place of pilgrimage for Muslims and Muslims from all over the world come here for Hajj and Umrah. Medina's economy is based on agriculture, trade, service sector and tourism. Agricultural activities in the city are especially focused on growing dates, grapes and olives. In addition, Medina is one of the most important commercial centers of Saudi Arabia and has transportation facilities by air, road and rail. In conclusion, Medina is an important city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. Medina, which has great religious and historical importance as the place where Islam was born and spread, is a sacred visit point for Muslims.

Information About History

Medina is one of the most important cities of Saudi Arabia and is considered the second holiest city of Islam. City, Hz. It has great importance in history as the place where Muhammad started to spread the Islamic faith and founded the Islamic state. The history of Medina dates back to B.C. It dates back to the 6th century. During this period, the city was known as Yathrib and served as a place where various Arab tribes lived. M.S. In 622, Hz. Muhammad and the Muslims escaped from the persecution in Mecca and migrated to Medina. This event is called Hijra and is considered the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Hz. After Muhammad came to Medina, he established a state here and began to implement the basic principles of Islam. He achieved unity between Muslims and other tribes in the city by signing an agreement known as the Convention of Medina. Medina became a refuge and teaching center for Muslims. Hz. Under Muhammad's leadership, mosques, madrassas, and other religious buildings were built in the city. Additionally, a justice system was established for Muslims and social order in the city was maintained. Hz. After Muhammad's death, Medina remained the capital of the Islamic state. During the reign of the Islamic caliphs, the city continued to develop and became an important cultural and religious center of the Islamic world. Many mosques, madrassas, libraries and hospitals were built. Medina remained an important city during the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans preserved and rebuilt the holy places in the city. Today, Medina, which is under the rule of Saudi Arabia, is known as an important pilgrimage center that hosts millions of Muslims every year. ir. Medina's historical and religious significance has resulted in many historical sites and artifacts in the city. The most famous sites include Masjid an-Nabawi (Mosque of the Prophet), Quba Masjid, the mosque before the Qibla and Mount Uhud. These places are considered sacred places of pilgrimage for Muslims and have witnessed important events in Islamic history.

Tourist Attractions

Medina is one of the most important cities in Saudi Arabia and is considered one of the holy cities of Islam. Due to its centuries-old historical and religious significance, Medina is visited by millions of pilgrims and tourists every year. Here are some of the tourist attractions in Medina:

1. Masjid al-Nabawi: The second holiest mosque in Islam, Masjid al-Nabawi is the home of Prophet Muhammad. It has many religious significance, including the tomb of Muhammad. The mosque is surrounded by a large courtyard, domes and minarets. Visitors can pray in the mosque and visit Hz. Can visit Muhammad's tomb.

2. Uhud Mountain: Located in the north of Medina, Uhud Mountain has an important place in Islamic history. It is the place where the Battle of Uhud took place between Muslims and Meccan polytheists. You can enjoy magnificent views by climbing to the top of the mountain.

3. Quba Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in Medina, Quba Mosque is known as one of the first mosques of Islam. Hz. It was built during Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina. Visitors can learn about the historical and religious importance of the mosque and perform their prayers.

4. Kuba Park: Located next to the Kuba Mosque, Kuba Park offers visitors a peaceful environment with its large green areas and various activity opportunities. You can take a walk in the park, have a picnic and spend time with your children in the playgrounds.

5. King Fahd Library: One of the largest libraries in Saudi Arabia, King Fahd Library is located in the city center of Medina. It has a large collection containing thousands of books, manuscripts and other religious works. Visitors can visit the exhibitions and conduct research inside the library.

6. Jannat-ul Baqi Cemetery: Located in the south of Medina, Jannat-ul Baqi Cemetery is a cemetery that has an important place in Islamic history. Hz. This cemetery, which contains the graves of Muhammad's family, companions and other Islamic scholars, is a place where visitors stop to pray and see historical graves. These tourist attractions reflect the religious and historical importance of the city of Medina. Visitors can visit these places and get to know the history and culture of Islam more closely.

Food Culture

The city of Medina is one of the holy cities of Saudi Arabia and is considered the birthplace of Islam. Therefore, Medina's food is often based on traditional Arabic and Middle Eastern cuisine. Here are some popular dishes you can find in Medina:

1. Kabsa: Kabsa is considered the national dish of Saudi Arabia and is frequently consumed in Medina. This dish consists of spicy rice, meat (usually lamb or chicken) and a variety of vegetables.

2. Mandy: Mandy is another popular Saudi dish and is frequently found in Medina. This dish is served with spicy rice and usually lamb or chicken.

3. Mutabbaq: Mutabbaq is considered a type of stuffing and is widely available in Medina. Mutabbaq is a pastry made by putting various ingredients (usually meat, vegetables and spices) into a thin dough.

4. Fatayer: Fatayer is a triangular-shaped pastry that is usually consumed for breakfast or as a snack. It is usually filled with cheese, spinach or meat.

5. Harees: Harees is a dish consumed in Medina, especially during Ramadan. This dish is a soup where wheat and meat come together to create a creamy consistency.

6. Jareesh: Jareesh is a dish in which wheat is cooked by mixing it with various spices and meat. It is usually consumed for breakfast or as a main course.

7. Saleeg: Saleeg is a dish combining rice and chicken meat. Rice and chicken cooked with milk creates a creamy texture and is generally preferred for breakfast. The city of Medina is a place that offers visitors a variety of delicacies. Besides these dishes, there are many restaurants and cafes in the city, offering traditional Arabic dishes as well as international cuisine.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Medina is one of the holiest cities in Saudi Arabia and is the site of the tomb of Islam's prophet Muhammad. Therefore, Medina is generally a preferred destination for religious visits, and entertainment and nightlife in the city is very limited. Nightlife in Medina generally revolves around restaurants, cafes and shopping malls. Restaurants in the city generally serve local cuisine and offer the opportunity to experience traditional flavors of Saudi Arabia. Some restaurants may also offer live music or entertainment programs. Shopping malls in Medina are lively, especially during the month of Ramadan and the pilgrimage season. Various products such as local handicrafts, traditional clothes, jewelry and souvenirs can be found in these centers. However, nightclubs, bars in Medina There are no restaurants or venues serving alcohol. Consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited in the city and it is known as a place where Islamic rules are strictly observed. Visitors to Medina usually come for religious visits and worship. Visiting the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad, visiting the Masjid an-Nabawi, and praying are among the most popular activities. There are also many tourist tours available to explore historical and religious sites in the city. To summarize, entertainment and nightlife are limited as Medina is primarily a city of choice for religious tourism. Restaurants, cafes and shopping malls provide entertainment options in the city. However, there are no nightclubs or venues serving alcohol.

Economic Information

Medina is one of the holiest cities in Saudi Arabia and played an important role in the birth and spread of Islam. Therefore, the city's economy is largely based on religious tourism. Medina hosts millions of Muslim pilgrims and visitors every year. Hajj and Umrah tourism contributes to the development of a number of sectors in the city, such as hotels, restaurants, transportation services and tourism agencies. These tourism activities provide many job opportunities and economic growth in the city. Additionally, the agricultural sector is also an important economic activity in Medina. The city plays an important role in the production of agricultural products such as grains, fruits, vegetables and dairy products. Agriculture provides employment for local people and supports food security within the country. Medina is also growing in its service sector. Universities, health facilities, banks, shopping malls and other service sector organizations in the city diversify and expand economic activities in the city. Finally, Medina is also an important center for Saudi Arabia's industrial sector. There are various industrial facilities in the city, such as construction, textile, food processing and automotive. These industrial facilities provide employment to local people and support economic growth in the city. The city of Medina is an important economic center with its economic activities in various sectors such as religious tourism, agriculture, service sector and industry. These activities contribute to increasing job opportunities in the city, increasing the welfare of local people and sustaining economic growth.