Makkah Detailed Information About the State

Information About Mecca

Mecca is a city located in the west of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the holy cities of Islam and has great religious importance for Muslims. Mecca, Prophet of Islam. It is known as the place where Muhammad was born and where Islam spread. Every year, millions of Muslims from the Islamic world come to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and is an act of worship that every Muslim must perform once in their lifetime. The Kaaba is the center of the Hajj pilgrimage and Muslims perform circumambulation here. Mecca is also important for the Umrah worship performed during Ramadan. Umrah is a reduced form of Hajj and Muslims can perform it whenever they want. During Umrah, rituals such as circumambulating the Kaaba and going back and forth between Safa and Marwa hills are performed. Mecca is also a modern city and a major economic center with religious tourism. There are many luxury hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and tourist attractions in the city. One of the most important tourist attractions in Mecca is the Masjid al-Haram. Masjid al-Haram is a large mosque that houses the Kaaba and is known as the largest mosque in the world. Mecca is a major tourist attraction with its religious significance and historical richness, as well as an important economic center of Saudi Arabia. Many large companies are headquartered in the city and offer many job opportunities operating in sectors such as trade, finance, construction and tourism. The climate of Mecca is a desert climate, that is, hot and dry. In the summer months, the temperature can rise up to 40-50 degrees, and in the winter months there is a more temperate climate. Although there may be heavy crowds and traffic problems in the city, these difficulties are a test for Muslims who come to Mecca to fulfill their religious obligations. Mecca has great importance as the holiest city of Islam and millions of Muslims visit it every year. In addition to being a major center for Muslims with its religious and historical riches, the city is also an important city in economic and touristic terms.

Information About Location and Geography

Mecca is located in Saudi Arabia. It is a city located in the west and considered the holy city of Islam. Mecca is located in the Hejaz region and is located close to the Red Sea. The city is located 70 kilometers from Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. The geography of Mecca is quite mountainous and rugged. The city is located within the Jeddah Mountain Range in the west. this mountain range It is located in the form of a ring surrounding Mecca and forms a natural border to the city. The mountain ranges north of the city are higher, with peaks over 2,000 meters. Mecca is located in a narrow valley known as the Mecca Valley. This valley stretches between Mount Ibrahim and Mount Nur. Kaaba is a structure located in the center of Mecca and considered the holiest temple of Islam. The Kaaba was built on Mount Nur, the highest point in Mecca. Mecca's climate is typically hot and desert. While the temperature can reach up to 40°C in summer, it stays around 20°C in winter. The Red Sea, located near Mecca, brings a humid climate to the city and humidity is high. Mecca is a city where the pilgrimage takes place, hosting millions of Muslims every year. Pilgrims who come to the city during the pilgrimage season circumambulate the Kaaba and swim between the hills of Safa and Marwa. In addition, pilgrims visit important places such as Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina. Mecca is one of the most important centers of the Islamic world and hosts millions of Muslims every year. The city is considered the starting point of Islam and has great religious and cultural significance for Muslims.

Information About History

Mecca is a city located in the west of Saudi Arabia. Mecca, which is of great importance for the religion of Islam, is where the Kaaba is located. The Kaaba is a sacred structure for Muslims, and Muslims come to Mecca every year for the pilgrimage. The history of Mecca, the religion of Islam and its prophet. It is closely linked to the life of Muhammad. In the pre-Islamic period, Mecca was an important trade center of the Arabian Peninsula. However, with the birth of Islam, Mecca became the center of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. Mecca's history i predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. History of Mecca, beginning of Islam It predates the origins. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam It endures. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam. The history of Mecca predates the beginning of Islam.

Tourist Attractions

Mecca is one of the holy cities of Saudi Arabia and one of the most important pilgrimage centers for Muslims. Every year, millions of Muslims visit Mecca for Hajj or Umrah. Here are some of the important tourist attractions in Mecca:

1. Kaaba: The holiest temple of Islam, the Kaaba is located in the center of Mecca. Muslims visit the Kaaba to circumambulate it and pray there.

2. Masjid al-Haram: Around the Kaaba Masjid al-Haram is one of the largest mosques in the world. There are many prayer areas and seating areas inside.

3. Safa and Marwa Hills: Safa and Marwa are two hills that Muslims run to during the Umrah worship. Hz. It is believed that Hagar, Abraham's wife, ran between these hills in despair, and therefore Muslims run seven laps between these hills.

4. Heaven-ul Mualla Cemetery: This cemetery in Mecca is the burial place of Hz. It contains the tombs of Muhammad's mother, Amina, and several other important Islamic figures. Muslims visit this place and pray.

5. Mecca Museum: Mecca Museum is a museum that tells the history of Mecca and the spread of Islam. The museum contains many historical artifacts that showcase the development of Mecca and important events in the holy city.

6. Cebel-i Nur: Cebel-i Nur, located near Mecca, was the home of Hz. It is known as the place where Muhammad received his first revelation. By climbing to the top, visitors can observe the view and pray.

7. Cebel-i Rehma: Located on the outskirts of Mecca, Cebel-i Rehma is located in the Arafat region. This mountain is a place visited by Muslims during the Arafat Foundation during the pilgrimage. Apart from Hajj and Umrah, there are other tourist attractions in Mecca. However, Mecca is primarily known as a center of worship and visitors prefer this place to perform their religious worship.

Food Culture

Mecca is the holiest city in Saudi Arabia and the birthplace of Islam. Therefore, Mecca has dishes that comply with Islamic traditions and eating habits. Here are some dishes commonly consumed in the city of Mecca:

1. Harees: Harees, the most famous dish of Mecca, is a soup made from a combination of barley and meat. It is generally consumed as iftar meal during Ramadan.

2. Mutabbaq: Mutabbaq is one of the street foods of Mecca. This delicious snack made with phyllo dough is usually stuffed with meat, vegetables or cheese and fried.

3. Saleeg: Saleeg is a type of pilaf made from a combination of rice and chicken. It is usually served on special occasions and invitations in Mecca.

4. Mabshoor: Mabshoor is a dish made from a combination of pumpkin, meat and spices. Zucchinis are chopped, cooked with meat and flavored with spices.

5. Maqluba: Maqluba is a rice dish frequently consumed in Mecca. Meat, vegetables and spices are added to the rice and cooked upside down in a pot.

6. Kabsa: Kabsa is a rice dish popular throughout Saudi Arabia. This dish includes rice, spices and usually chicken, lamb or beef.