Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Mongolia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = MN
iso3 Code = MNG
Phone Code = 976
Capital = Ulan Bator
Currency Code = MNT
Currency = Mongolian tögrög
Tld. Domain Extension = .mn
Region = Asia
Nationality = Mongolian

Information About Mongolia

Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia. It is located in the north of China and the south of Russia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar. The official language of the country is Mongolian. Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. The history of Mongolia begins with the rule of tribes such as the Scythians and the Huns. The Mongol Empire was established under the leadership of Genghis Khan in the 13th century. This empire is one of the largest land empires in history. During the reign of Genghis Khan and his grandson Kublai Khan, Mongolia had great power and controlled a wide geography stretching from Europe to China. Mongolia came under the rule of the Chinese Manchu Dynasty in the 17th century. In the 20th century, it was shared between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union. It gained independence in 1921 and became a socialist state under the influence of the Soviet Union. However, with the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, it turned to democratic reforms and created its current independent and democratic structure. Mongolia's economy is based on agriculture, mining and animal husbandry. There are large meadows and pastures in the country, so animal husbandry is an important source of income. In addition, Mongolia has rich mineral resources and is a country where precious metals, especially coal, copper and gold, are mined. Mongolia's tourist attractions include natural wonders such as the Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, Khuvsgul Lake and Orkhon Valley. Additionally, Mongolia's history and culture are also interesting to visitors. Elements such as gers, which are traditional Mongolian tents, horse-drawn shows and traditional Mongolian music, also reflect the cultural richness of the country. Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia. Covering an area of 1,566,000 square kilometers, Mongolia has an estimated population of 3,328,000 in 2021. This, It shows that it is a country with low population density. The population structure of Mongolia consists mostly of Turkic-Mongolian ethnic groups such as Mongols and Kazakhs. Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is the largest and most densely populated region of the country. People living here mostly live in urban areas. Although Mongolia has a rich historical and cultural background, its population growth rate is low. The reasons for this include migration, economic difficulties and difficult living conditions. Since most of the country is covered with deserts and mountains, settlement areas are limited. Although Mongolia's population density is low, migration and economic factors cause changes in population distribution. In recent years, there has been a rapid urban growth in the capital Ulaanbaatar, which has caused a large part of the population to concentrate in this region. Mongolia's population generally lives in rural areas engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. Migration and urban growth have caused the agriculture and livestock sector to weaken. As a result, Mongolia is a country with low population density and the population distribution is generally concentrated in rural areas. Economic difficulties and difficult living conditions affect the population growth rate.

Information About the Capital

Ulan Bator is the capital and largest city of Mongolia. It is located in the north of the country, in Töv province. Ulaanbaatar plays an important role as the economic, political and cultural center of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar is the most populous city in Mongolia with a population of approximately

1.5 million people. The city is the hub of transportation to other parts of Mongolia and other countries of the world. Chinggis Khaan International Airport is located in Ulan Bator. city r is home to important places that reflect the historical and cultural heritage of Mongolia. For example, Gandan Khiid Monastery is the largest and most important Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. There are also places of historical and cultural importance such as Zaisan Monument, Choijin Lama Temple and Bogd Khan Palace. Ulaanbaatar is also a city rich with modern shopping malls, restaurants, hotels and nightlife. Shopping malls in the city offer handicrafts and souvenirs unique to Mongolia, as well as world brands. However, since Ulaanbaatar is a rapidly growing city, it also faces some problems. Air pollution is a major problem in the city and traffic congestion is also experienced. It is also known that the infrastructure in the city is inadequate in some areas. As a result, Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia and the economic and cultural center of the country. It is a city rich with historical and touristic sites, modern shopping malls and nightlife, but it also faces some problems.

Information About MNT

The currency of Mongolia is the Mongolian tugrik (MNT). Mongolian tugrik is issued by the Central Bank of Mongolia and is widely used throughout the country. Mongolian tugrik started to be used in 1925. One tugrik consists of 100 möngö. Mongolian tugriks are issued in banknotes in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000 and 20,000. Foreign currency can be bought and sold in exchange offices, banks and some businesses in Mongolia. You can also withdraw Mongolian tugriks from ATMs. Mongolia's currency, the Mongolian tugrik, can fluctuate depending on the country's economic situation. Tourists often convert into local currency at exchange offices or using a credit card. they shop. Mongolian tugriks are only valid in Mongolia and are not accepted in other countries. Therefore, visitors to Mongolia are advised to turn to Mongolian tugriks before or during travel.

Historical Places

Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia and has witnessed important events throughout history. Here are some of the historical places in Mongolia:

1. Karakorum: Karakorum, the capital of the Mongol Empire, was one of the most important trade centers of Central Asia. Today, only ruins remain from this ancient city. Places to visit here include Erdene Zuu Monastery, Ordu-Baliq Historical Museum and Taikhar Rock Paintings.

2. Kharkhorin: Located near Karakorum, Kharkhorin was used as the capital during the reign of Genghis Khan. Notable places to visit here include the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the Karakoram Museum, and the 800-year-old Tamir Tree, one of the largest sacred trees in Mongolia.

3. Bayanzag: Located in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia, Bayanzag is also known as the "Place of Fire". The world's largest dinosaur fossils were found in this region. Discovered by American paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews in 1922, this region has world-wide scientific importance.

4. Orkhon Valley: This valley of Mongolia, stretching along the Orkhon River, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Orkhon Valley is an important tourist region that combines Mongolia's history, culture and natural beauties. Here there are Turkish inscriptions from the Gokturk period, ancient temples, kurgans and a large canyon.

5. Khöshöö Tsaidam: Located in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia, Khöshöö Tsaidam is known as an archaeological site. Here you can find ancient tombs and stone monuments dating back to the Bronze Age. Khöshöö Tsai Dam is one of the oldest settlements in Mongolia. These historical places reflect the rich history and cultural heritage of Mongolia. Visitors to Mongolia can take an important journey into the past by exploring these regions.

Food Culture

Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia and traditionally has a meat-based cuisine. Mongolia's geographical location and its social structure dealing with animal husbandry have made its food culture based on meat. Here are some traditional dishes of Mongolia:

1. Huushuur: It is one of the most popular dishes in Mongolia. Huushuur is a type of stir-fry made with meat (usually mutton or beef) stuffed into dough.

2. Buuz: Buuz is another pastry widely consumed in Mongolia. It contains meat (usually lamb or beef), onion and spices. Ice cubes are usually steamed.

3. Boodog: Boodog is one of the famous dishes of Mongolia. It is usually made using mutton. Mutton is cut with its skin and hot stones are placed inside before cooking on the fire.

4. Tsuivan: Tsuivan is also known as the traditional pasta of Mongolia. It is a dish usually made with meat (beef or lamb), vegetables and noodles. Tsuivan is usually cooked in a large pan or cauldron.

5. Mongol Boodog: Mongol Boodog is considered a traditional meat dish in Mongolia. Lamb meat is usually used in this dish. Lamb meat is cut with its skin and noodles, vegetables and spices are added. This dish is then cooked over the fire.

6. Airag: Airag is the traditional drink of Mongolia. It is usually made from mare's milk and undergoes a fermentation process. Airag has a sweet and slightly sour taste and is frequently consumed in Mongolia. Mongolian food is generally filling and nutritious, and meat is the main ingredient. It consists of delicious dishes. These dishes were developed taking into account Mongolia's herding society and environmental conditions.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Mongolia is a country located in the interior of Asia and is generally famous for its natural beauties. Therefore, nightlife and entertainment options in Mongolia may be more limited than in other major cities. Since the capital, Ulaanbaatar, is the largest and most developed city in Mongolia, nightlife and entertainment options are more abundant here. There are several nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the city. Local and international music is played and live performances are held in these venues. If you want to experience "hoomii", the traditional music of Mongolia, you can listen to this music in several places in Ulaanbaatar. Hoomii is also known as throat singing and is a very impressive type of music. Nightlife in Mongolia is generally livelier in tourist areas. You can have a fun experience with traditional Mongolian dances and music, especially when you attend local events such as the Naadam Festival. Mongolia's natural beauties attract more attention than its nightlife. You can do nature activities such as trekking, horse riding, mountaineering and desert safaris in various parts of the country. You also have the chance to stay in dormitories and experience the local culture in Mongolia. As a result, although nightlife and entertainment options are limited in Mongolia, there are several nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the capital Ulaanbaatar. However, the country's natural beauty and traditional activities may be more attractive to those visiting Mongolia.

Culture of Life

Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia, on the Asian continent. The traditions and customs of Mongolia are a reflection of the Mongolian culture that has existed throughout history. It is . Here is some information about the traditions and customs of Mongolia:

1. Hospitality: Mongolians are very important in hospitality. Welcoming and helping guests is a common tradition in Mongolia. Guests are usually entertained with the best food and drinks.

2. Nomadic life: A large part of Mongolia is home to Mongolian families who still maintain the traditional nomadic lifestyle. These families engage in animal husbandry and live in tents. The nomadic lifestyle is part of Mongolia's cultural identity.

3. Naadam: Naadam, the most important traditional festival of Mongolia, is held every year in July. During this festival, traditional Mongolian sports such as wrestling, horse racing and archery are performed. Naadam is considered the national holiday of Mongolia and people from all over the country come together to celebrate this festival.

4. Traditional clothing: Mongolia's traditional clothing is an important part of Mongolian culture. Men usually wear a long robe called a "del", while women wear a dress called a "deel". These clothes are often brightly colored and made of wool or fur to adapt to Mongolia's cold climate.

5. Shamanism: A belief system still prevalent in Mongolia, shamanism is considered the traditional religion of Mongolia. Shamans mediate between people and are believed to have supernatural powers. There are still many shamans in Mongolia, and shamanistic rituals and ceremonies are held in some places.

6. Horse culture: Horses have traditional and cultural importance for Mongolians. Horses are essential for survival in Mongolia's vast steppes. Mongolians learn to ride and use horses at an early age. Horses are used for transportation in Mongolia and are part of daily life. is a part of it. This is an overview of the traditions and customs of Mongolia. Remember that Mongolia has great geographical and cultural diversity, so different traditions and customs can be found in different regions.

Economic Information

Mongolia is a country located in Central Asia. It is a country and its economy is largely based on mining, agriculture and animal husbandry. The country's economy is growing rapidly based on its resource wealth. One of Mongolia's most important economic activities is mining. The country has a significant amount of precious metals such as coal, copper, gold and uranium. The extraction and export of these minerals constitute a large part of the economy. Agriculture is also an important part of Mongolia's economy. The country's vast steppes and pastoral areas are largely home to animal husbandry activities. Mongolia is particularly known for sheep farming and has the largest sheep herds in the world. Cattle, goat and horse breeding is also common. In recent years, tourism has also become an important sector in the Mongolian economy. The country attracts the attention of tourists with its natural beauties, historical and cultural riches. Natural areas such as the Gobi Desert, Orkhon Valley and Khuvsgul Lake are especially popular with tourists. Mongolia's economy is subject to fluctuations because it is based on natural resource wealth. Changes in world mineral prices can affect the economy. Additionally, factors such as the country's low population and lack of roads can limit economic growth. As a result, Mongolia's economy is based on sectors such as mining, agriculture and tourism. The country's natural resources and touristic potential support economic growth. However, the economy is prone to fluctuations Therefore, various measures need to be taken for sustainable growth.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$4.24
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$28.2
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$4.29
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.49
☕ Cappuccino	$2.21
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.75
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$355
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$257
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1068
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$673
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$35.6
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$55.1
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$12.5
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	6.6%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1522
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$847
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.14
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$7.05
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$4.49
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.77
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.16
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.64
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.45
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.83
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.35
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.79
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.2
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.98
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.55
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.23
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.66
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.54
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.07
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.34
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.2
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$8.51
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.94
🚬 Cigarette pack	$1.7
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$10.4
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.82
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.6
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.87
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$61.3
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.68
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$20.1
💇 Haircut, simple	$4.83
👖 Brand Jeans	$39.5
👟 Brand Sneakers	$71.3
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$125
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$6485

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

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