Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Mauritania Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = MR
iso3 Code = MRT
Phone Code = 222
Capital = Nouakchott
Currency Code = MRO
Currency = Mauritanian ouguiya
Tld. Domain Extension = .mr
Region = Africa
Nationality = Mauritanian

Information About Mauritania

Mauritania is a country located in the west of the African continent. It is located among the West African countries and is surrounded by Algeria in the north, Mali and Senegal in the east, Mali and Senegal in the south, and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Its capital and largest city is Nouakchott. The official language of Mauritania is Arabic, but French is also widely spoken. The population of the country is approximately

4.5 million. Mauritania is ethnically diverse, with ethnic groups such as white Moors, Haraati, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof and Tubu. Mauritania's economy is based on agriculture, fishing and mining activities. While cereals, vegetables and fruits are grown in agriculture, fishing is also an important source of income. There are rich fish resources in the Atlantic Ocean, which stretches along the country's coastline. Mauritania is also a major mineral producer. Precious metals such as iron, copper, gold and phosphate are mined in the country. The mining sector makes a significant contribution to the country's economy. Mauritania's cultural texture is also rich. The country's traditional dances, music, handicrafts and festivals are very important. In particular, a traditional musical genre called "Ishar" and events such as the "Festival au Désert" reflect the cultural heritage of the country. Another important feature of Mauritania is its natural beauties. The country attracts attention with its deserts, dunes, oases and mountains. In particular, the Adrar Mountains and Banc d'Arguin National Park are popular destinations for tourists. However, Mauritania also faces some challenges. Problems such as scarcity of drinking water resources, inadequate infrastructure, poverty and terrorism are factors that hinder the development of the country. Additionally, slavery and human rights violations are still existing problems in the country. As a result, Mauritania, Africa It is a country located in the west of the continent. It attracts attention with its rich cultural heritage, natural beauties and economic potential. However, it also struggles with some problems. Mauritania is a country located in West Africa. As of 2021, the population of Mauritania is approximately

4.8 million people. The capital and most populous city of the country is Nouakchott. Mauritania is mostly covered by the Sahara Desert, and population density is generally higher in coastal areas. Mauritania's population is ethnically and religiously diverse. Ethnic groups such as Arabs, Berbers, Fulanis and Soninke are the main groups found in the country. Islam is the official religion of Mauritania and the majority of the population is Muslim. The population growth rate in the country is high, but the death rate is also high due to difficulties in living conditions and health services. Additionally, Mauritania is known as the transit route of immigrants, and immigrants from neighboring countries also have an impact on the population. The population of Mauritania is mostly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture, fishing and iron ore exports. However, Mauritania faces various challenges to fight poverty and improve living conditions.

Information About the Capital

Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania. Located in the Western Sahara desert, this city is the economic, political and cultural center of Mauritania. Nouakchott was declared the capital of Mauritania after its independence in 1958. The city was a small fishing village before becoming the capital, and its population has increased rapidly in recent years. Nouakchott is located on the edge of the Sahara desert and is surrounded mostly by sand dunes. The climate in the city is a hot and dry desert climate, with temperatures reaching up to 40 °C in summer. nou Akchott is the center of Mauritania's economic activities. There are companies operating in many sectors in the city, such as fishing, iron ore mining, tourism and the service sector. Attractions in the city include Nouakchott Beach, the National Museum of Mauritania, the Mauritanian Parliament Building and the Cathedral of St. Jose. In addition, local markets and handicraft shops in the city are also interesting for visitors. Nouakchott is also the center of Mauritania's cultural and artistic activities. Various festivals, concerts and exhibitions are held in the city. Many educational institutions, such as Nouakchott University, are also located in the city. Although Nouakchott is a modern city in Mauritania, it faces some challenges in the infrastructure and service sector. Water and power outages may occur frequently in the city, and there are also traffic problems. As a result, Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania and is the economic and cultural center of the country. Located in the Sahara desert, this city plays an important role in sectors such as fishing, mining and tourism.

Information About MRO

Mauritania's currency is known as Mauritanian Harmony (MRO). 1 Mauritanian Harmony is equal to 5 kobo. The Mauritanian Harmony is used as the official currency of Mauritania. Mauritanian Harmony banknotes are printed in different denominations: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000 Harmony. The coin is available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 kobo. The Mauritanian Harmony, the currency of Mauritania, was introduced in 1973 to replace the French Franc. The Mauritanian Harmony is a currency printed and distributed by the Central Bank. Mauritania's economy is based on agriculture, fishing and mineral resources. The exchange rate of the Mauritanian Harmony may fluctuate with other currencies. Foreign exchange market in Mauritania Although availability is limited, some banks and currency exchange offices exchange the Mauritanian Harmony for other currencies. Tourists often convert their foreign currency into Mauritanian Harmony when traveling to Mauritania. Mauritanian Harmony plays an important role in Mauritania's economy. However, due to Mauritania's economic problems and poverty, the value of the Mauritanian Harmony decreased and inflation occurred. Therefore, the value of the Mauritanian Compliance may fluctuate from time to time.

Historical Sites

Mauritania is a West African country located west of the Sahara Desert. Mauritania has a rich history and culture and is home to many historical and touristic sites.

1. Chinguetti: Chinguetti is one of the most important historical places in Mauritania. This ancient city was founded in the 13th century and is located south of the Sahara Desert. The mosque and library in Chinguetti is an important center for Islamic science and culture. Also, this city is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

2. Oualata: Oualata is another historical city located in the southeast of Mauritania. This city is located on the edge of the Sahara Desert and is known for its remarkable architecture. The old houses in Oualata have a traditional brick structure and preserve the historical texture of the city. In addition, the mosques and madrassas in the city also attract the attention of visitors.

3. Nouakchott: Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, is the largest city in the country and also home to historical and cultural sites. The Sahara Museum in the city houses many artifacts that showcase the history and culture of Mauritania. You can also visit the National Museum of Mauritania in Nouakchott.

4. Tidjikja: Tidjikja is another historical city located in the central part of Mauritania. This city has many old houses with traditional Mauritanian architecture. Also, Tidji The desert festival held in Kja also attracts the attention of tourists.

5. Arguin Island: Arguin Island is an island and a historical settlement located on the west coast of Mauritania. This island is an ancient trading center and is located in the Atlantic Ocean. Arguin Island attracts visitors with its historical ruins and natural beauty. Mauritania is a country that attracts attention with its historical and cultural riches. By visiting these historical places, you can discover the rich history and culture of the country.

Food Culture

Mauritania is a country located in West Africa, and therefore its food is influenced by West African cuisine. Mauritanian cuisine is known for its use of local ingredients and delicious dishes prepared using traditional methods. One of the most popular dishes in Mauritania is a rice dish called "thieboudienne". This dish is served with a rice pilaf prepared with fish, vegetables and spices, as well as a variety of fruits and vegetables. Thieboudienne is considered the national dish of Mauritania. Another popular dish is "couscous". Couscous is a grain dish made from wheat. It is usually served with lamb, vegetables and spices. Couscous is a dish frequently consumed in Mauritanian cuisine. A drink called "bissap" is also popular in Mauritania. Bissap is a drink made with hibiscus flower and is usually served cold. It is a sweet and refreshing drink. Meals in Mauritania are usually eaten with hands and consist mostly of meat, fish, vegetables and grains. Dishes are often flavored with spices and ingredients such as garlic, onion, pepper and ginger are used to add flavor. Mauritanian cuisine also includes a dish made from mutton called "mbuuy", a mutton broth soup called "mbuuy" and dumplings called "beignets". There are also . Mauritanian food offers a rich flavor and cultural experience due to the use of local ingredients and preparation with traditional methods. These dishes are a great option for those who want to discover the unique flavors of Mauritania's traditional cuisine.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Mauritania is a West African country located in the Sahara Desert. Since the country's nightlife is underdeveloped, entertainment and nightlife options are quite limited. Although the capital, Nouakchott, is the largest city in the country, it is also a very quiet city in terms of nightlife. There are several restaurants, cafes and tea houses. However, entertainment venues such as nightclubs or live music venues are almost non-existent. Nouadhibou, one of the coastal cities, is the second largest city in the country, and nightlife is quite limited here. There are a few restaurants and cafes along the beach, but there are still few lively nightlife options. Nightlife is similarly limited in other cities in Mauritania. There are places mostly preferred by local people, and restaurants where you can dine accompanied by music are generally preferred. Mauritania's cultural events include traditional dance and music performances. It is possible to come across such events especially at weddings and festivals. In addition, exploring the historical and natural beauties of the country, going on a safari in the desert or staying in tent camps in the Sahara Desert can also be an enjoyable experience for travelers. As a result, nightlife and entertainment options in Mauritania are quite limited. The country stands out with its natural beauties and cultural experiences.

Culture of Life

Mauritania is a West African country located west of the Sahara Desert. The culture of the country, Arab, It has a rich heritage combining Berber and West African influences. The traditions and customs of Mauritania can be summarized as follows:

1. Islam: The official religion of Mauritania is Islam and the majority of the population is Muslim. The influence of Islam is evident in the traditions and customs of the country. Islamic practices such as fasting, praying five times a day, and going on pilgrimage are important during Ramadan.

2. Family Values: In Mauritania, the family is the basic unit of society and family values are of great importance. Generally, extended family structure is common and family members prefer to live together. Family elders play an important role in decision-making processes and it is important to respect young people.

3. Patriarchal Society: Society in Mauritania generally has a patriarchal structure. Men assume leadership positions in the family and society, while women generally take care of the housework and childcare. However, women's participation in education and the workforce has been increasing in recent years.

4. Clothing: Mauritanian traditional clothing varies among different regions and ethnic groups of society. Men usually wear a long tunic called boubou, while women often wear a garment called melhfa, which is the female version of boubou. These clothes are usually colorful and patterned.

5. Hospitality: Hospitality is of great importance in Mauritanian culture. Guests are treated with great respect and everything is done to serve them in the best possible way. Guests must follow certain customs, such as taking off their shoes when they enter the host's house.

6. Music and Dance: Music and dance have an important place in Mauritanian culture. Musicians and poets called griots are important figures who tell the stories of the past and continue the cultural heritage of the society. Music and dance provide great excitement, especially at weddings and other social events. It is performed with kula.

7. Food Culture: Mauritanian cuisine is based on meat and grain products. The most popular dishes include couscous, salted meat stew (thieboudienne), bread (akhobz) and tea. Tea plays an important role in Mauritanian culture and is often served to guests. These traditions and customs reflect Mauritania's rich and diverse cultural heritage. Respecting the country's traditions is important for those traveling in Mauritania.

Economic Information

Mauritania is a country in West Africa and is located on the western coast of the Sahara Desert. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture, fishing and mining sectors. The agricultural sector is one of Mauritania's largest economic activities. Products such as grain, vegetables, fruits and cotton are grown in river valleys suitable for agriculture. In addition, animal husbandry is an important agricultural activity and cattle, sheep and camels are raised. The fishing industry plays a large role in Mauritania's economy. The country has a 750 km coastline stretching from the Sahara Desert to the Atlantic Ocean, offering great potential for fishing. Mauritania is a major player in the export of seafood, especially sardines, mackerel, tuna and shrimp. The mining sector is also important to the Mauritanian economy. The country has rich iron reserves, making it an important iron producer worldwide. Additionally, other minerals such as gold, copper, uranium and oil are also mined in the country. Mauritania also has potential in the tourism sector. The country's natural beauties, historical and cultural riches attract the attention of tourists. However, security problems and infrastructure deficiencies limit the development of the tourism sector. Mauritania's economy Although it is based on natural resources such as agriculture, fishing and mining, it faces problems such as poverty and unemployment. In addition to sustainable agriculture, fishing and mining policies, infrastructure development and investment attraction efforts are also important for the country's economic development.

Living Costs

$1.14

⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal
🍱 Lunch Menu	$7.99
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$22
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$5.91
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$3.97
☕ Cappuccino	$2.49
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.17
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$315
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$182
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$678
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$395
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$59.3
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$91
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$58.8
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	12.94%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$2700
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1282
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.55
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$32.4
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$4.33
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.51
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.51
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.87
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.03
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.29
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.06
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.21
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.17
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.95
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.7
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.84
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.78
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.72
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.47
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.92
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$11.1
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$3.08
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.23
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$5.14
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.29
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.74
~~👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube~~	$1.95
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$27.5
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.75
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$21.9
💇 Haircut, simple	$6.43
👖 Brand Jeans	$23
👟 Brand Sneakers	$37.6
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$73.1
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$6647

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Brakna

Dakhlet Nouadhibou

Gorgol

Guidimaka

Hodh Ech Chargui

Hodh El Gharbi

Inchiri

Nouakchott-Nord

Nouakchott-Ouest

Nouakchott-Sud

Tagant

Tiris Zemmour

Trarza