Latvia Detailed Information About
Information About Latvia
Latvia is a country located in Northern Europe. Its capital and largest city is Riga. It borders Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Belarus and Lithuania. It has a coast to the Baltic Sea. Latvia declared its independence in 1918. However, II. It was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II and regained its independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It became a member of NATO and the European Union in 2004. Latvia is a country mostly covered with forests and lakes. It has become a popular destination for tourists with its natural beauties, historical cities and impressive architecture. The Old Town in Riga is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Latvia's economy is based on agriculture, industry and service sectors. It operates in sectors such as agricultural products, forest products, metal processing, textile and food processing. It is also known that the country has significant potential in areas such as information technologies and logistics. The population of Latvia is approximately1.9 million people. The official language of the country is Latvian. While Latvians constitute the largest ethnic group in Latvia, Russians also exist as a significant minority. Latvia's culture carries both Baltic and European influences. Traditional cultural activities such as folk dances, music and handicrafts have an important place. Additionally, Latvia hosts international festivals and has an important role in fields such as art, theater and literature. Latvia is a country worth exploring with its tourist attraction, natural beauties and rich cultural heritage. Latvia is a country located in Northeastern Europe. Latvia, which has a coast on the Baltic Sea, borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus and Lithuania. Its capital is Riga. According to 2021 data, the population of Latvia is It is approximately
1.9 million people. The population density of the country is around 30 people per square kilometer. Latvia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Europe. Latvia has been under the influence of different cultures throughout history, and this has also affected its population structure. The country's population mainly consists of Latvians, Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians and Poles. The official language of Latvia is Latvian, but Russian is also widely spoken. Latvia's population has been decreasing in recent years. Especially for economic reasons, many Latvians leave the country and look for work opportunities abroad. This situation also affects the aging population structure of the country. Latvia is a country that gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. After this date, the country transitioned to a democratic structure and became a member of the European Union. The population of Latvia changed during this period and the country experienced population loss due to migration and natural reasons.
Information About the Capital
Riga, the capital of Latvia, is a city located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. . Riga, Latvia's largest city, is the cultural, economic and political center of the country. Riga is a city rich in history and architecture. The Old City of Riga, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is home to many historical buildings from the Middle Ages. Important buildings such as Riga Cathedral, Saint Peter's Church and Riga Castle in the Old City attract the attention of tourists. Riga is also a city rich in art and culture. Important cultural institutions such as the Riga Opera House and the Riga Historical and Maritime Museum are located in the city. In addition, various festivals and events held in Riga add color to the cultural life of the city. Riga is also important in terms of trade, transportation and financial services. It is an important center. Many international companies are headquartered in the city, and the Port of Riga is one of the largest ports on the Baltic Sea. Riga International Airport is also the largest airport in Latvia. Riga is also famous for its many green areas and parks. Areas in the city such as Bastejkalns Park, Vermanes Park and Mežaparks are places preferred by locals and tourists to relax and spend time in nature. Finally, Riga's cuisine also stands out. Latvian cuisine is a cuisine where local products are used and traditional recipes are applied. There are many restaurants and cafes in Riga where you can taste traditional Latvian cuisine. In general, Riga is one of the most important cities of Latvia with its historical and cultural riches, economic importance and natural beauties.Information About EUR
Latvia's currency is Euro. 1 Euro is divided into 100 centimes. Latvia adopted the Euro as its official currency on January 1, 2014. Previously, Latvia used its own currency called Lati. With Latvia accepting the Euro, Euro banknotes and Euro coins began to be used in the country. Euro banknotes are available in different denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 Euro. Euro coins are used in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 Euros. Euro is accepted as the official currency in many European countries, including Eurozone countries. In this way, Latvia's use of the Euro has facilitated international trade and tourism. In addition, the fact that the Euro is a stable currency provides an advantage for the Latvian economy. However, after Latvia adopted the Euro, there were some economic difficulties such as inflation and price increases. However, with the use of the Euro The aim is to increase financial stability and ensure economic integration in the country.Historical Places
Latvia is a country bordering the Baltic Sea and has a rich historical past. Here are some historical places in Latvia:1. Riga Old Town: The Old Town in Riga, the capital of Latvia, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is famous for its historical buildings from the Middle Ages, narrow streets and gothic style churches.
2. Riga Cathedral: Located in Riga Old City, Riga Cathedral was built in the 13th century. Built in Gothic style, the cathedral is one of the most important religious buildings in the country.
3. Turaida Castle: Turaida Castle is located in the town of Sigulda in Latvia. Built in the 13th century, the castle dates back to the Duchy of Livonia. The castle is also famous for its impressive view.
4. Rundale Palace: Located in the south of Riga, Rundale Palace was built in the 18th century. The palace, built in Baroque and Rococo style, is considered one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe.
5. Cesis Castle: Cesis is a historical city in Latvia and the Cesis Castle located here was built in the 13th century. The history and architecture of the castle offer visitors the opportunity to travel to the past.
6. Jurmala: Jurmala, a famous tourist resort in Latvia, is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The historical wooden houses and sanatoriums here are architecturally remarkable.
7. Kuldiga: Kuldiga is a historical town located in western Latvia. Venta Waterfall located here is known as the widest waterfall in Europe. It is also famous for its historical wooden houses and narrow streets. These historical places in Latvia reflect the country's rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors can discover the historical and cultural texture of Latvia while visiting these places.
Food Culture Latvian cuisine consists of a variety of dishes that reflect the local flavors of the Baltic country Latvia. The main features of this cuisine are the use of natural and local ingredients, the preference for fresh and organic products, and generally the choice of satisfying and nutritious meals. Meat, fish, grain products, vegetables and dairy products are frequently used ingredients in Latvian cuisine. Below are examples of some of the most popular dishes of Latvian cuisine:
1. Piragi: Piragi is one of the most famous dishes in Latvia. It is made with ingredients such as meat, potatoes, cabbage or mushrooms stuffed into the dough. It is usually consumed for breakfast or as a snack.
2. Sklandrausis: Sklandrausis is known as a type of pie or cake native to Latvia. This delicious dessert is made with a dough made from vegetables such as potatoes and carrots and covered with apples or fresh fruit.
3. Silke: Silke is known as a salted fish dish and is usually made from salmon or herring. The fish is marinated with onion, salt, pepper and spices and then cooled. It is served cold and usually consumed with bread or potatoes.
4. Rasols: Rasols are Latvian traditional salad. It is made from ingredients such as potatoes, carrots, pickles, peas and mayonnaise. It is usually served alongside meat or fish dishes.
5. Zemnieku salāti: Zemnieku salāti is known as Latvia's village salad. This salad includes vegetables such as potatoes, peas, carrots and onions. It is flavored with sauces such as yoghurt or mayonnaise.
6. Ķimeņu rūgušpiens: Ķimeņu rūgušpiens is a traditional Latvian fermented milk drink. This drink is made from fermented milk, black pepper and cumin seeds. It is usually served cold and consumed with meals. Latvian cuisine is a cuisine unique to the Baltic region, with its rich flavors and original recipes. traditional dishes or In addition, dishes influenced by international cuisine can be found in modern restaurants. Entertainment and Nightlife
Latvia is one of the Baltic countries famous for its capital Riga. Riga is the most important center of Latvia in terms of culture and nightlife. There are many bars, nightclubs, restaurants and cafes in the city. Nightlife in Riga is generally concentrated in the city center. There are many nightclubs and bars, especially in the Old Town area. Various events such as live music performances, DJ performances and dance shows are organized in these regions. Nightclubs in Riga generally cater to a variety of musical styles. There are venues that play music in styles such as electronic music, pop music, hip-hop and R&B. Some nightclubs also organize performances by famous DJs. Bars in Riga are also generally located in the city centre. These bars usually offer beers, cocktails and local drinks. At the same time, many bars also organize live music or DJ performances. Nightlife in Riga is usually livelier on weekends. Especially during the summer months when tourists are busy, the nightlife in the city becomes more lively. There is also nightlife in other parts of Latvia, but the city of Riga is the most popular and has the liveliest nightlife. There are also several nightclubs, bars and restaurants in other major cities. As a result, nightlife in Latvia is generally concentrated in the city of Riga. Nightclubs and bars in the Old Town area offer entertainment with live music and DJ performances. Riga's nightlife offers a rich experience with venues catering to various musical styles. Culture of Life
Latvia is a country located in Eastern Europe and is a part of the traditional Baltic culture. is part of it. Latvia's traditions and customs have been shaped throughout their history, and this cultural heritage has survived to this day. Here are some traditions and customs of Latvia:
1. Midsummer Festival: Latvia's most important traditional festival is the Midsummer Festival. This festival is celebrated on June 23-24 and takes place on the summer solstice, the longest day in Latvia. During this festival, fires are lit, dancing is done, songs are sung and traditional Latvian food is shared. This festival also has a special ritual in which a wooden crown decorated with flowers is worn.
2. Ziemassvētki (Christmas): Celebrating Christmas is an important tradition in Latvia. At Christmas time, families come together, special meals are prepared and gifts are exchanged. Additionally, the Christmas tree is decorated and special Christmas decorations are used in homes. Christmas in Latvia is also celebrated with traditional Christmas songs and dances.
3. Jāņi: Jāņi is Latvia's second largest mid-summer festival. This festival is celebrated on June 23-24 and coincides with the Midsummer Festival. During the Jāņi festival, people wear traditional Latvian clothes, dance, sing songs and eat traditional food. It is also a common tradition for couples to get married during the Jāņi festival.
4. Women's Day: Celebrated on March 8, Women's Day is an important tradition in Latvia. This day is spent celebrating the roles of women in society and family. Women receive flowers and gifts and receive special mentions from their families.
5. Līgo: Līgo is a festival celebrating the beginning of summer in Latvia. This festival is celebrated along with the Midsummer Festival on June 23-24. During the Līgo festival, people dance traditional Latvian dances, sing songs and perform various rituals. Also, the traditional Līgo dish "Jāņu siers" ( Jāņi cheese) is also consumed during this festival. These are just some examples, and Latvia's traditions and customs are quite rich. Latvia's historical and cultural heritage ensures the continuation of these traditions and customs.Economic Information
Latvia is a European country located on the Baltic Sea. Its capital is Riga. Latvia is a member of the European Union and NATO. The Latvian economy is built on the principles of a free market economy. The country's economy is based on industry, agriculture, services and tourism sectors. The industrial sector is an important part of the Latvian economy. There are many companies operating in sectors such as food processing, mechanical engineering, electronics and chemistry. The agricultural sector also holds an important place in the Latvian economy. The country's agricultural lands allow the cultivation of products such as grains, potatoes, vegetables and fruits. The service sector has an important role in the growth of the Latvian economy. Companies operating in fields such as finance, telecommunications, tourism and logistics contribute to the economic growth of the country. Tourism is an important source of income for the Latvian economy. The country's historical and cultural riches, natural beauties and Riga's historical center, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, attract the attention of tourists. Latvia's economy is supported by the advantages of being a member of the European Union. EU funds and foreign investments support the country's economic growth. In recent years, the Latvian economy has shown steady growth. However, economic growth still faces some challenges. In particular, problems such as unemployment rate and low salaries affect the economic development of the country. The Latvian economy operates in an integrated manner with the world economy. European countries take precedence in the country's foreign trade It keeps a moist place. The trade volume is especially high with Germany, Lithuania, Estonia and Russia. As a result, the Latvian economy is a free market economy based on industry, agriculture, services and tourism sectors. The country supports economic growth by taking advantage of being a member of the European Union. However, the Latvian economy, which is facing some difficulties, needs a stable growth process.
Living Costs
| 🍱 Lunch Menu | $9.84 |
|---|---|
| 🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2 | $43.4 |
| 🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's | $6.85 |
| 🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $4.18 |
| ☕ Cappuccino | $3.13 |
| 🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz | $1.37 |
| 🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $434 |
| 🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $271 |
| 🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $726 |
| 🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $485 |
| 🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $138 |
| 🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $214 |
| 🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited | $17.7 |
| 🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years | 3.23% |
| 🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $2113 |
| 🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $1473 |
| 🚌 Local transport ticket | $1.41 |
| 🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport | $37.6 |
| 🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi | $8.82 |
| ⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal | $1.93 |
| 🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt | $1.46 |
| 🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb | $1.32 |
| 🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $2.06 |
| 🥚 Eggs, x12 | $2.91 |
| 🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $10.9 |
| 🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $7.49 |
| 🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $10.9 |
| 🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.56 |
| 🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.72 |
| 🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $2.06 |
| 🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $3.01 |
| 🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.85 |
| 🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $0.84 |
| 🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt | $0.53 |
| 🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz | $2.33 |
| 🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle | $8.8 |
| 🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $1.56 |
| 🚬 Cigarette pack | $5.19 |
| 💊 Cold medicince, 1 week | $7.79 |
| 🧴 Hair Shampoo | $5.54 |
| 🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls | $2.1 |
| | $3.06 |
| 🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month | $41.7 |
| 🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person | $8.86 |
| 👩⚕️ Doctor's visit | $47.3 |
| 💇 Haircut, simple | $16.3 |
| 👖 Brand Jeans | $72.4 |
| 👟 Brand Sneakers | $84.8 |
| 👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month | $349 |
| 🏫 International Primary School, 1 year | $13955 |
Living Costs Source: livingcost.org
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