What is the Latvian legal system like?

Since Latvia is a country located on the European continent, its legal system is generally based on the European legal system. Since Latvia is a member of the European Union, it also accepts EU law. Latvia's legal system is shaped on the basis of the constitution, laws and customary law. The Constitution is the highest legal document that determines the fundamental laws of the country. The Latvian Constitution protects fundamental rights and freedoms and regulates the powers of state bodies. In Latvia, laws are passed by the parliament called Saeima. Laws must comply with the Constitution and protect the rights of the government and citizens. Law enforcement and trials in Latvia are carried out by an independent judicial system. The judicial system in Latvia consists of three stages: local courts, district courts and the Supreme Court. Local courts are responsible for resolving low-level crimes and disputes. District courts handle more serious crimes and disputes, while the Supreme Court is the highest judicial body. In Latvia, judges make their decisions based on the principles of independence and impartiality. Judges must observe fundamental principles such as legality, fair trial and human rights. The legal system in Latvia also adheres to the decisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights. Latvian citizens can defend their rights based on this convention and court decisions. As a result, Latvia's legal system has a structure based on the European legal system. The constitution, laws and judicial system aim to ensure justice by protecting fundamental rights and freedoms.