What is the legal system in Gambia?

Gambia has a legal system that operates on the basis of the British legal system. Gambia adopted British law during the British colonial period and maintained this legal system after gaining independence. The legal system in Gambia is governed by a number of courts and tribunals such as the Supreme Court and the High Court. The courts handle civil and criminal cases, as well as constitutional and administrative matters. In courts, judges listen to the arguments of the parties and make decisions in accordance with the law. The principle of rule of law has been adopted in Gambia and independence of the judiciary is an important principle. Judges make their decisions in accordance with the principles of impartiality and independence. The government and the legislature are obliged not to interfere with the judiciary. Criminal law in The Gambia ensures that appropriate punishments are given to people who commit crimes. Criminal law aims to try people who commit crimes before justice and punish criminals. In Gambia, constitutional law regulates the form of government of the state, fundamental rights and freedoms, and the powers of the legislative, executive and judicial bodies. Constitutional law protects the rights and freedoms of citizens and limits the power of the state. Family law in The Gambia regulates matters such as marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance. Family law includes provisions regarding family relationships and the rights of family members. Commercial law in The Gambia regulates the establishment of businesses, business activities and commercial relations. Commercial law provides resolution of commercial disputes, collection of debts and regulation of trade. Human rights law in The Gambia includes legal rules that protect people's fundamental rights and freedoms. Human rights law guarantees people's fundamental rights such as the right to life, freedom of expression, and freedom of belief. While the legal systems in Gambia are similar to the British legal system, there are also legal rules that suit the Gambia's local culture, customs and needs. Therefore, the legal system in The Gambia is influenced by both English law and local legal traditions.