What is the legal system in Germany?

Germany is a country governed as a federal republic and its legal system is also regulated at the federal level. Germany's legal system was shaped on the basis of Roman Law and developed under the influence of different legal movements in Germany's history. The legal system in Germany has a structure determined by the constitution, federal laws and federal courts at the federal level. The Constitution is the supreme legal document in the country and forms the basis of all other laws. Federal laws are defined as laws passed by the federal assembly and the federal assembly. Federal courts in Germany consist of courts serving in different fields, such as the federal constitutional court, the federal supreme court and the federal administrative court. The federal constitutional court deals with the preservation and interpretation of the constitution, while the federal supreme court serves as the court of final appeal in criminal and civil law. The federal administrative court makes decisions in the field of administrative law. Although the legal system in Germany is regulated at the federal level, there are also different legal practices at the state level. States have the authority to enact their own laws, and on some issues they regulate their own laws in accordance with the laws determined at the federal level. Germany's legal system is based on the principles of independence, impartiality and justice. The legal system acts with the principle of legality while ensuring judicial independence and the right to a fair trial. The legal system in Germany works effectively to protect citizens' rights and ensure justice.