What is the Polish Legal system like?

Poland is a country that is considered a state of law, and its legal system is based on the European legal tradition. Poland's legal system operates through the constitution, laws, courts and other legal institutions. The Constitution determines the form of government of the state, the rights of citizens and the powers of state bodies. There are three separate state bodies in Poland: executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch consists of the prime minister and the government, while the legislative branch is the Polish Parliament, which consists of two houses. The judicial body consists of independent courts. Laws in Poland are based on acts passed by the parliament. The judicial branch interprets and applies laws. The courts hear civil, criminal, administrative and constitutional law cases. The judicial system consists of the Polish Supreme Court, the Supreme Court and the district courts. The justice system in Poland is based on fundamental principles such as impartiality, fair trial, right to defense and personal freedoms. Courts act in accordance with the principles of impartiality and independence. Law education in Poland is provided through undergraduate and graduate programs offered at universities. In law schools, students are provided with basic legal principles, legal analysis skills and professional practice skills. As a result, Poland's legal system is a rule of law system based on the European legal tradition. Poland has adopted a justice system based on principles such as impartiality, fair trial and respect for fundamental human rights.



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