Date: 2023-09-23 / Countries

French Guiana Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = GF
iso3 Code = GUF
Phone Code = 594
Capital = Cayenne
Currency Code = EUR
Currency = Euro
Tld. Domain Extension = .gf
Region = Americas
Nationality = French Guianese

Information About French Guiana

French Guiana is an overseas territory located on the northern coast of South America. French Guiana is considered a province of France and uses the Euro. Its capital is Cayenne. French Guiana is covered with the Amazon rainforest and is a region very rich in biodiversity. The country's natural beauties include the Iwokrama Forest, Maroni River and Kaw River. Additionally, the country's coastline is also famous for its beautiful beaches. Its economy is generally based on activities such as agriculture, fishing and gold mining. In addition, space research and satellite launch activities are also an important economic sector. French Guiana hosts a launch center of the European Space Agency. The culture of French Guiana is a mixture of local Amerindian and Maroon cultures with French influences. Although French is the official language in the country, a local language called Guiana Creole is also spoken. In terms of tourism, French Guiana is interesting due to its natural beauties and unique ecosystem. Activities such as forest walks, river tours, bird watching and sea beaches are popular. There are also places to visit in the country in terms of history and culture. Since French Guiana is part of France, it is included in the Schengen area and a French visa is required. It is important for those who are planning to travel to get information about this in advance.

Information about Location and Geography

French Guiana is an overseas territory located on the northern coast of South America. French Guiana is considered an overseas province of France. The region borders Guyana, Suriname and Brazil. Its capital and largest city is Cayenne. French Guiana is generally considered part of the Amazon Rainforest and is largely covered by tropical rainforest and swamps. Since most of the region is covered with forests, it is very rich in natural life. The region has many exotic animals and plants, including rare species. French Guiana is surrounded by major rivers such as the Amazon River and the Orinoco River. The region's coastline extends into the Atlantic Ocean and is home to diverse ecosystems such as beaches, mangrove forests and coral reefs. Climate-wise, French Guiana is located in the tropical climate zone. High humidity and temperature prevail throughout the year. The amount of precipitation is also quite high, which is reflected in the dense forest cover of the region. It ensures continuity. French Guiana's geographical location and rich natural resources offer potential for sectors such as agriculture, fishing and mining. It is also an important center for the space industry. Kourou Space Center is the main launch facility of the European Space Agency (ESA) and is used for space missions from around the world.

Historical Information

French Guiana is a French overseas territory located on the northern coast of South America. Its capital is Cayenne. As for its history, the discovery of French Guiana dates back to the 16th century. French explorers first reached this area in the early 1500s. However, colonization of French Guiana began in 1604. In the 17th and 18th centuries, French Guiana had an economy based on a system of slavery. During this period, slaves brought from Africa were employed as agricultural workers. Sugar cane and coffee production were especially important. In the 19th century, French Guiana became a place of exile. France began sending criminals and political exiles here. During this period, one of the famous French writers, Henri Charrière (Papillon), was also imprisoned here. In the early 20th century, French Guiana remained part of the French colonial empire. During World War II, the region became an important strategic base. Later, in the 1960s and 1970s, French Guiana began to be used as a base for space exploration. Today, French Guiana is renowned as a center for space research, home to the Ariane Space Center. The history of French Guiana is largely focused on the period of French colonization, the slavery system, exiles, and space exploration. Today, French Guiana remains an overseas territory of France.

Tourist Attractions

French Guiana is an overseas territory located in South America. Its capital is Cayenne and it is considered a territorial unit of France. French Guiana is famous for its natural beauty, biodiversity and cultural richness. Here are some of the tourist attractions in French Guiana:

1. Îles du Salut: Located off the coast of French Guiana, these islands are famous for their historical prison buildings. The prison was used for political prisoners and criminals in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the islands are open to visitors and tourists can hike, relax on the beaches and explore historical buildings.

2. Maroni River: This large river irrigates the Maroni region of French Guiana. Boat tours are organized on the river and tourists can witness unique natural beauty here. You can also visit villages along the river to experience the culture and traditions of the Maroon people.

3. Kaw River: This river is one of the natural beauties of French Guiana. You can take boat tours on the river, go on nature walks and bird watching. The Kaw River is also a popular spot for turtle watching. It is home to the breeding grounds of some species, and visitors can observe the process of egg laying and the release of fry into the water.

4. Kourou Space Center: Located in the city of Kourou in French Guiana, this space center is the main launch base of the European Space Agency. Tours organized here give visitors information about the launch process of spacecraft and space research.

5. Cayenne: The city of Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana, is a place rich in history and culture. The old buildings, museums, markets and restaurants in the city attract the attention of visitors. You can also try the flavors of Creole cuisine and relax in squares such as La Place des Palmistes. French Guiana is home to many tourist attractions waiting to be discovered with their natural beauty. These places offer visitors unique experiences and the opportunity to explore the natural and cultural riches of the region.

Food Culture

French Guiana is a French overseas territory located on the northern coast of Latin America. Therefore, the food of French Guiana is influenced by both Caribbean and French cuisine. Here are some traditional dishes of French Guiana:

1. Blaff: This is one of the most famous dishes from French Guiana. Blaff is a type of fish stew made with fish (usually sea bass or red shrimp) and a spicy sauce. It is often served with rice, which is served alongside meals.

2. Acoupa: Acoupa is a type of fish native to French Guiana and is usually prepared by baking or grilling. Marinated in lemon or fruit juices, the fish is flavored with Caribbean spices and often served with mashed potatoes or rice, served alongside meals.

3. Bouillon d'awara: This is a soup made with awara, a local type of potato. Awara is a root vegetable with a taste similar to sweet potato. The soup is usually cooked with meat (usually pork or chicken) and vegetables, and K It is flavored with arayip spices.

4. Bouillon de Manioc: This is a soup made with manioc root (also known as yuca) and meat (usually pork or chicken). Manioc roots are crushed and cooked in soup. It is often flavored with spices and vegetables.

5. Colombo: Colombo is a meat dish popular in French Guiana. It is usually made with chicken or pork and flavored with curry spices. Colombo is served with rice or baked potatoes.

6. Accras: Accras is a snack or starter commonly consumed in French Guiana. These are small, fried balls made with fish or seafood (usually red shrimp or salmon). Accras is heavily flavored with spices and is often served with hot sauce or mayonnaise. French Guiana's rich and diverse cuisine reflects the cultural heritage and geographical location of the local people. These dishes combine Caribbean and French influences for a unique taste.

Entertainment and Nightlife

French Guiana is a French overseas territory located in the north of South America. Therefore, French Guiana's entertainment and nightlife may be similar to other French cities. The capital, Cayenne, is the largest city in French Guiana and one of the places with the liveliest nightlife. Cayenne has many restaurants, bars, nightclubs and cafes. Especially areas such as Place des Palmistes and Rue de la République are known as the center of nightlife. Cayenne hosts many events, including live musical performances, dance shows and local musical genres. Latin dances such as Salsa, Zouk and Kizomba are popular in nightclubs and bars. Additionally, Gwo Ka, the indigenous music of French Guiana, is often played live at local venues. Apart from Cayenne, the city of Kourou is also notable for its nightlife. Kourou is known for hosting the Center Spatial Guyanais, French Guiana's space research center. Therefore, the fact that there are many people working and living in Kourou causes the nightlife to be lively. Nightlife in French Guiana is generally livelier on weekends. Especially on Friday and Saturday nights, bars and nightclubs in the city are usually more crowded. For those who want to enjoy nightlife, Cayenne and Kourou are the best options in French Guiana.

Economic Information

French Guiana is an overseas territory located on the northern coast of South America. Region, part of France It uses the Euro currency because it is. Its economy relies heavily on financial aid from France. French Guiana's economy is focused on agriculture, fishing, mining and the service sector. The agricultural sector is particularly concerned with the production of products such as sugar cane, bananas, pineapples, rice, cassava and spices. While fishing benefits from the rich water resources of the region, the mining sector focuses on the extraction of precious metals such as gold, diamonds, uranium and bauxite. French Guiana's service sector is growing in areas such as tourism and utilities. The region attracts tourists due to its natural beauties, tropical forests and unique ecosystems. Additionally, French Guiana is home to the Kourou Cosmodrome, a major center for space research. However, French Guiana's economy faces challenges such as high costs of living, infrastructure deficiencies, and insufficient economic diversification. The region also struggles with high unemployment rates and migration problems. French Guiana's economy is supported by revenues from local sources, as well as external sources such as French financial support and European Union funds. However, in order to further develop the economic potential of the region, investments are needed in areas such as infrastructure improvements, education and skilled workforce development.