Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Bosnia and Herzegovina Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = BA
iso3 Code = BIH
Phone Code = 387
Capital = Sarajevo
Currency Code = BAM
Currency = Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
Tld. Domain Extension = .ba
Region = Europe
Nationality = Bosnian or Herzegovinian

Information About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It is located in the Balkans and its neighbors are Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro. It also has a coastline on the Adriatic Sea. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that has historically been formed by the combination of various cultural influences. It has three main ethnic groups: Bosnians, Serbs and Croats. Therefore, the official languages of the country are Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian. The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. Sarajevo is a city rich in history and culture and is home to many historical buildings where you can still see the effects of the Ottoman Empire. Other important cities of the country include Banja Luka, Mostar and Tuzla. The natural beauties of Bosnia and Herzegovina are also noteworthy. The country is covered with mountainous and forested areas. It has important rivers such as the Sava River and the Drina River. There are also various national parks and nature reserves in the country. The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally based on the service sector. Tourism, agriculture and industry are also important sources of income. The country's tourist attractions include the Mostar Bridge, Travnik Castle and Jajce City. However, the country still faces some difficulties after the Bosnian War in the 1990s. The war was a period full of ethnic and political tensions, and some social problems still persist in the country. However, the country has been making steady progress in recent years and is thought to have potential for tourism and economic growth. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is estimated to be around

3.3 million as of 2021. The capital of the country is Sarajevo. The population structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina is quite diverse. Bosnians, Serbs and Croats have an important place among ethnic groups. This In addition to Roma, Turks, Albanians and other ethnic groups in the country. Bosnia and Herzegovina's population density is generally higher in urban areas. Among the major cities, Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Tuzla and Zenica are important centres. It seems that the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is in a decreasing trend. Economic difficulties and migrations in the country cause the population to decrease. In addition, the Bosnian War in the 1990s was also effective in decreasing the population. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina generally has religious beliefs as Muslim, Orthodox Christian and Catholic Christian. There is freedom of religion in the country and tolerance between different religious groups is common. As a result, the population of Bosnia-Herzegovina has a structure consisting of various ethnic groups. The population tends to decrease due to the difficulties and migrations experienced in the country.

Information about the Capital

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe. Its capital is Sarajevo. Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in the Balkans and borders Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and Kosovo. It does not have a coastline on the Adriatic Sea. Sarajevo is the largest city and capital of the country. It is known as a city rich in history and culture. Mosques, bazaars and historical buildings with Ottoman architecture, bearing the influence of the Ottoman Empire, are located in the city. It has important tourist spots, especially the Latin Bridge, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Mosque and Baščaršija Square. The history of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been influenced by various civilizations such as the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire. For this reason, a combination of different cultures can be seen in the country. Bosnia and Herzegovina is also famous for its natural beauty and mountainous landscapes. Especially natural beauties such as the Una River and Pliva Waterfall attract the attention of tourists. He sighs. The country also has many national parks. The country's economy is mixed and its effects from the post-war period are still being felt. Tourism, agriculture and industry are the economic sectors of the country. Bosnia and Herzegovina is an attractive destination for tourists as it has many cultural and historical heritage in the Balkans.

Information About BAM

The currency of Bosnia-Herzegovina is the Bosnia-Herzegovina Mark (BAM). BAM is represented by the ISO 4217 code. The Bosnia-Herzegovina Mark began to be used after Bosnia-Herzegovina gained independence in 1995. The Bosnian-Herzegovinian Mark is divided into 100 fenings. However, fenings are not generally used in pricing and their use as coins is limited. The Bosnia-Herzegovina Mark reflects the economic stability of the country and is accepted as a convertible currency in international markets. The Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina is responsible for controlling the value and stability of the currency. Although the Bosnia-Herzegovina Mark is widely accepted in the country, the Euro is also used in some tourist areas. Therefore, tourists can easily spend Euros as well. However, the official currency is the Bosnia-Herzegovina Mark and it must be used throughout the country.

Historical Places

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Central Europe and has a very rich historical past. Here are some important historical places in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

1. Mostar Bridge: Mostar is one of the most famous cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and is famous for its bridge. Mostar Bridge is a stone bridge from the Ottoman period and was built in the 16th century. Although the bridge was damaged in the war in the 1990s, it was restored to its former glory.

2. Sarajevo Old City: Located in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Old City contains many historical buildings from the Ottoman period. here Buildings such as Bascarsija, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Mosque and Sebilj are beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture.

3. Blagaj Lodge: Located close to Mostar, Blagaj is home to a historical dervish lodge. This lodge was built in the 16th century and is located on the banks of the Buna River. The lodge is a monastery-like structure and offers a mystical atmosphere to visitors.

4. Jajce City: Located in the middle of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jajce is a historical city and home to many important historical buildings. These structures include Jajce Castle, Government Palace, St. Luke Church and the Martyrs' Monument.

5. Travnik Castle: Travnik is a city located in the center of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is home to many historical buildings from the Ottoman period. These structures include Travnik Castle, Ibrahim Pasha Madrasa, Suleymanija Mosque and Elči Ibrahim Pasha Bridge. This list includes only some of the historical places of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are many more historical buildings and tourist attractions throughout the country.

Food Culture

Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine includes the traditional dishes of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Balkans. The basic features of this cuisine are influenced by Turkish, Balkan and Central European cuisines. The most famous dish of Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine is a type of meatball dish known as "cevapcici". These meatballs are usually prepared with ground meat, onions and spices and are usually served with pita or loaf of bread. Other popular dishes of Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine include pastries called "burek". Burek is a pastry filled with filling ingredients prepared with phyllo dough or baklava dough. These filling ingredients may include cheese, spinach or meat. Stuffed vine leaves, known as "sarma", are also common in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vine leaves filled with stuffed vine leaves, rice, onion, meat and spices. It is a dish made from . Other examples of Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine include a type of meat dish called "bosanski lonac", steak called "siftek", a type of pasta called "klepe", a type of bread called "bosanski somun", and stuffed apples called "tufahije". dessert is available. Bosnian and Herzegovinian cuisine also offers a variety of appetizers and desserts. As an appetizer, a thick milk cream called "kaymak", a type of roasted pepper paste called "ajvar" and a type of milk jam called "kajmak" are common. Among the desserts, there are sherbet desserts such as "baklava" and "tulumbe". The cuisine of Bosnia and Herzegovina offers healthy and hearty meals containing a variety of meats, vegetables, grains and dairy products. The characteristics of this cuisine arise from the combination of different cultures and reflect the rich historical and cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Bosnia-Herzegovina is a country located on the Balkans and attracts attention with its historical and cultural riches. Sarajevo, the capital of the country, is a city that stands out with its nightlife. There are many bars, nightclubs, restaurants and cafes in Sarajevo. It is often possible to come across live music performances and DJ performances in the city. Especially the Baščaršija district is the center of nightlife. You can spend a pleasant evening accompanied by traditional Bosnian-Herzegovinian music in the taverns here. In addition to Sarajevo, nightlife is also quite lively in other major cities such as Mostar and Banja Luka. There are bars and nightclubs in Mostar, which are generally preferred by young people. Banja Luka, on the other hand, has a quieter nightlife, but is still home to several bars and nightclubs. Although Bosnia and Herzegovina's nightlife is generally lively and fun, it can be quieter compared to other European countries. power of the country Safety and peace are among the factors affecting nightlife. Therefore, it is important not to ignore safety precautions for those who want to experience nightlife. When you travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina, it can also be helpful to ask locals and tourist guides for recommendations on experiencing the nightlife. Bosnia and Herzegovina may be an attractive option for those who want to experience an entertaining nightlife as well as discover the cultural and historical riches of the country.

Culture of Life

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in the Balkans and contains various cultural influences. The traditions and customs of Bosnia and Herzegovina were shaped by the influence of the Ottoman Empire. Here are some traditions and customs of Bosnia and Herzegovina:

1. Weddings: Weddings are very important in Bosnia and Herzegovina and are usually celebrated with a big ceremony. Weddings usually take place on weekends and can last several days. At weddings, traditional Bosnian music is played, dancing and traditional clothes are worn.

2. Holidays: Holidays are of great importance in the regions where the Muslim population is majority in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr are days when families come together to celebrate and eat traditional foods.

3. Traditional Clothing: Traditional clothes are still worn in Bosnia and Herzegovina. While men generally prefer clothes such as shalwar, vest and fez, women generally wear clothes such as skirts, shirts and headscarves. These traditional clothes are preferred especially at weddings and special occasions.

4. Traditional Dishes: Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine bears the influence of Turkish and Balkan cuisine. Traditional dishes such as meat dishes, pastries, pita bread, stuffed vegetables and stuffed wraps are frequently consumed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Baklava, a dessert specific to Bosnia and Herzegovina, is also very popular.

5. Red Flower: Bosnian H In Ersek, the red flower is a symbol of freedom and independence. The use of this flower has become widespread to commemorate those who died during the Bosnian War. Red flowers can be seen on many monuments and cemeteries in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

6. Swallow House: Swallow houses are very common in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These small houses were built to encourage swallows to nest. Swallows are considered a symbol of luck and abundance in the culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The traditions and customs of Bosnia and Herzegovina are still kept alive strongly. These traditions reflect the cultural richness and history of the country.

Economic Information

Bosnia-Herzegovina is a country located in the southeast of Central Europe. Its economy is a rapidly growing free market economy. It entered a period of economic recovery after the civil war. Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy is generally based on four sectors: agriculture, industry, construction and tourism. The agricultural sector occupies an important place in rural regions of the country. Major agricultural products include grains, sugar beets, grapes, vegetables and fruits. The industrial sector plays an important role in the country's economy. There are various industries such as metallurgy and metal goods, textiles, automotive, electronics and wood products. Especially the automotive and textile sectors constitute a large part of export revenues. The construction industry is an important part of the economy in the country. Since there was a major restructuring process in the post-war period, the construction industry gained great momentum. New housing projects, infrastructure developments and the construction of tourist facilities are carried out in this sector. Tourism is also an important source of income for Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy. The country's natural beauties, historical and cultural riches are a must for tourists. It attracts you. Especially touristic places such as the capital Sarajevo, Mostar, Blagaj and Travnik are the regions where foreign visitors come intensively. Bosnia and Herzegovina's economic growth potential is increasing thanks to the rapidly developing free market economy and the opportunities it provides for foreign investors. However, there are still some economic problems in the country. The unemployment rate remains at high levels and income distribution imbalances are observed. In addition, some problems in political decision-making processes may also affect economic stability.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$5.91
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$25.6
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$4.83
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.78
☕ Cappuccino	$1.43
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.55
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$215
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$157
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$380
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$271
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$96.8
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$149
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$21.9
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	3.79%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1770
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1228
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.15
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$31.9
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$7.35
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.58
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.12
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.9
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.41
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.26
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.05
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.61
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.3
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.17
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.6
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.55
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.61
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.84
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.01
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.47
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.46
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$6.33
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.87
🚬 Cigarette pack	$3.42
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$6.85
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$2.81
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.02
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.61
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$24.7
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.18
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$22.6
💇 Haircut, simple	$3.85
👖 Brand Jeans	$68.7
👟 Brand Sneakers	$84.6
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$160
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$3423

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Canton 10

Central Bosnia Canton

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Herzegovina-Neretva Canton

Posavina Canton

Republika Srpska

Sarajevo Canton

Tuzla Canton

Una-Sana Canton

West Herzegovina Canton

Zenica-Doboj Canton