What is the legal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia-Herzegovina is a country governed by a mixed legal system. The legal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a mixed structure resulting from the Dayton Agreement. This agreement divides the country into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Both entities have their own legislative, executive and judicial branches. In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the legal system is based on the European legal system, while in the Republika Srpska it is based more on the former Yugoslav legal system. The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the country's highest judicial body and resolves constitutional disputes. There are also high courts in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Other judicial bodies include appellate courts, district courts, and appellate courts. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, international law is a principle that has superiority over national law. The country has the right to appeal to the International Court of Justice as an international judicial body. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, laws are adopted by the parliament and implemented by the government. With the membership process of the European Union, legal reforms are carried out in the country and compliance with EU legal norms is achieved. However, it is also acknowledged that the legal system has some weaknesses and slow functioning.

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