Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Somalia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = SO
iso3 Code = SOM
Phone Code = 252
Capital = Mogadishu
Currency Code = SOS
Currency = Somali shilling
Tld. Domain Extension = .so
Region = Africa
Nationality = Somali, Somalian

Information About Somalia

Somalia is a country located in East Africa. The country, whose official name is the Federal Republic of Somalia, is located in the region also called the Horn of Africa. Its capital is Mogadishu. Somalia's neighbors are Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya. It also has a coast to the Indian Ocean. The country's surface area is 637,657 square kilometers. Somalia's population is approximately 15 million. The official language of Somalia is Somali. Arabic and English are also spoken in the country. The majority of Somali people are Muslim, and Islam is considered the official religion of the country. Somalia's economy is largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Agricultural products such as grains, bananas, citrus fruits, cotton and sugar cane are grown. Livestock farming is also an important source of income. The country also exports fishing and seafood products. In recent years, Somalia has been under the influence of civil war, political instability and terrorist organizations. This situation negatively affected the country's economy and made people's living conditions difficult. However, it seems that the situation has started to improve recently with international aid and the peace process. Somalia's cultural heritage is rich. Folk music, dances and traditional handicrafts have an important place. Additionally, Somalia's literature is also very rich. Nuruddin Farah, one of the famous Somali writers, is an internationally renowned name. Somalia's natural beauties are also remarkable. The country has desert areas, mountains, lakes and beaches. Additionally, Somalia is a region rich in marine life. Therefore, it has tourism potential. As a result, Somalia is a country located on the African continent. It is an important country with its natural beauties, cultural heritage and economic potential. However, civil war and other problems hindered the country's development. It has influenced me. Somalia is a country located in East Africa. Somalia's population is approximately 16 million people as of 2021. The population density of the country is approximately 23 people per square kilometer. Somalia's population is generally young and rapidly growing. The country's fertility rate is quite high, with an average Somali woman giving birth to approximately 6 children in her lifetime. Somalia's population consists of ethnic Somali people. The largest group among ethnic groups is Somalis. The official language of the country is Somali, and Islam is adopted by the majority of the country. Somalia's population has largely migrated in the past due to factors such as civil war, drought and economic difficulties. Many Somali citizens are internally displaced and many have migrated abroad. Especially Europe, America and other African countries are among the places preferred by Somali immigrants. As a result, Somalia's population is young, rapidly growing and mostly composed of Somali people. Migration occurred in the country due to civil war and economic difficulties, which affected the population structure.

Information About the Capital

Mogadishu is the capital and largest city of Somalia. This port city, located on the country's Indian Ocean coast, is the trade, economic and political center of Somalia. Mogadishu has hosted different civilizations throughout its history. It has many cultural heritages bearing Arab, Ottoman, Italian and British influences. Mogadishu was declared the capital of Somalia after its independence in 1960. The city is famous for its historical monuments, beautiful beaches and colorful markets. It hosts important tourist attractions such as Mogadishu Citadel, Martyrs' Monument, Mogadishu Port, Baccarat Market and Liido Beach. r. However, Mogadishu has also been struggling with civil war and political instability for many years. Therefore, there are security problems in the city and it is recommended to take the necessary precautions in advance to travel. Mogadishu's economy is based on trade, fishing, agriculture and service sectors. The city is one of the most important ports of Somalia and a large part of the country's foreign trade is carried out through this port. Mogadishu has a young and dynamic population. Although young people in the city face various challenges in accessing education and employment opportunities, they enliven the city with their energy. In conclusion, Mogadishu is a city that is the commercial, economic and political center of Somalia. This city, which attracts attention with its historical and cultural heritage, has unfortunately been struggling with civil war and security problems for many years. However, Mogadishu's future potential and young population are promising.

Information About SOS

Somali currency is called Somali Shilling. In 1991, due to the civil war in Somalia, the country experienced an economic crisis, and since there was no central government, the use of an official currency ceased. During this period, foreign currencies and foreign currencies brought from abroad were accepted as the currency used in local trade. However, in 1995, the Somali Shilling (SOS) was re-accepted as the official currency. The Central Bank of Somalia was established to maintain control over the currency. The Somali Shilling is divided into 100 cents. However, it is known that cents are not widely used and are usually pegged to the dollar. The Somali Shilling is in circulation as banknotes and coins. Banknotes usually have denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 Shillings. Coins generally have values of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents. Somali Shilling, international measurement It has a very low value in currency and is generally considered weak in foreign exchange markets. The reason for this is the political and economic uncertainties in the country. In addition, the circulation of counterfeit money in the market during the Civil War increased the feeling of insecurity. Although the Somali Shilling is the official currency, it is known that the dollar is widely used in the country. The dollar is preferred as the main currency of trade and international transactions. Additionally, many local businesses and people in Somalia prefer the dollar because they think it is more stable. As a result, although the Somali Shilling is the official currency, it is a fact that the dollar is more widely used in the country. This situation arose due to economic uncertainties and insecurity in the country.

Historical Places

Somalia has a rich history and has many important historical sites. Here are some important historical places in Somalia:

1. Laas Geel: This archaeological site is located in the north of Somalia. Laas Geel is famous for its Cave Paintings and date back to 5,000 to 9,000 years ago. These paintings include different figures such as animals, people and symbols.

2. Mogadishu: Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, is a city rich in history and culture. Some historical sites in the city include Mogadishu Citadel, Martyrs' Monument, and Mogadishu Port.

3. Zeila: Located in the northwest of Somalia, Zeila is a historical port city. This city was an important trade center in the Middle Ages and was frequently visited by Arab merchants. Fakr-ad-Din Mosque, located in Zeila, is one of the oldest Islamic buildings.

4. Hargeisa: Located in the northwest of Somalia, Hargeisa is the second largest city in the country. This city was ruled by the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. In Hargeisa, historical mosques and buildings dating back to the Ottoman period There are t structures.

5. Kismayo: Located in the south of Somalia, Kismayo is a historical port city. This city was an important trading center among Arab merchants in the past. Kismayo Castle, located in Kismayo, is a historical building and one of the symbols of the city. These historical sites reflect Somalia's rich cultural heritage and past. However, due to political and security issues in Somalia, some areas are not recommended to visit. It is important to check current travel advisories before traveling.

Food Culture

Somali food has a rich culinary culture shaped by Somalia's geographical location and cultural history. Somali cuisine reflects influences from surrounding countries such as Arab, Indian, Italian and Ethiopian. The basic components of Somali cuisine include rice, grains, meat, fish, vegetables, spices and dairy products. Meat consumption is especially common and beef, sheep, goat and chicken are the most preferred meat types. Somalis mostly consume meat roasted or grilled, and these dishes are accompanied by sauces enriched with spices. One of the most popular dishes of Somali cuisine is a meat dish called "suqaar". Red meat is usually used in this dish and the meat is fried with onions, spices and vegetables. Somali rice called "bariis" is also quite common. Bariis is a pilaf prepared with rice and spices and is usually served with meat or vegetables. Other important dishes of Somali cuisine include a type of pastry called "sambusa", a type of pastry called "canjeero", a type of confectionery called "xalwo" and a pasta dish called "baasto". In addition, seafood has an important place in Somali cuisine and various seafood such as fish, mussels and shrimp are frequently consumed. lyre. Spices also play an important role in Somali cuisine. Spices such as cloves, cumin, coriander, red pepper, cinnamon and black pepper are frequently used. In addition, spices such as castor oil, turmeric and curry are also used in some dishes, especially those influenced by Indian cuisine. Somali dishes are generally shared and enjoyed among families. Since hospitality is an important value, meals are usually prepared in large portions and served to guests. Somali cuisine is a culinary culture worth exploring with its delicious dishes and diversity.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Somalia is a country located in East Africa and offers a very different experience in terms of entertainment and nightlife. There are no traditional nightclubs or bars in the country due to the security situation and social structure. However, music, dance and social events have an important place in Somali culture. Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, is one of the liveliest cities in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Here you can listen to live music and watch local dances and shows in restaurants, cafes and hotels. Additionally, night events can be organized in some hotels or private clubs. Fun times can also be had in Somalia at special events such as weddings and holidays. At these events, traditional Somali music is played, dancing and local dishes are tasted. In Somalia, you can also spend time on beaches and engage in water sports. The beaches, especially around Mogadishu, offer beautiful views and provide a suitable environment for sea activities. However, the security situation in Somalia must be taken into account. Some parts of the country may still be unstable and it is important to check current travel advisories before travelling. Additionally, respecting local customs and traditions It is important.

Culture of Life

Somalia is the name of a country located in East Africa and also the name of the Somali people. The Somali people traditionally have a social order based on a tribal structure. The family is considered the basic unit of Somali society and family ties are quite strong. In Somali traditions and customs, the roles of men and women are clearly separated. Men usually provide for the family and work outside, while women take care of the housework and child care. While women generally prefer to stay at home, men are more active in social life. Intertribal relations are very important in Somali society. Tribal ties are part of people's identities, and a person's tribe determines their place in the society to which they belong. Hospitality is an important value in Somalia and guests are generally greeted with great respect and care. The influence of Islam is very strong in Somalia. Adherence to Islam is one of the core values of Somali society and is part of daily life. Islamic holidays such as Ramadan and Eid al-Adha are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Mosques are attended regularly and it is important to perform religious rituals. Traditional clothing and music also have an important place in Somalia. Women usually wear traditional dresses, while men usually wear a type of skirt called "macawis", which is a traditional garment. Traditional music is part of Somalia's cultural heritage and is especially played at weddings and other special events. Weddings are of great importance in Somalia. Weddings are usually celebrated in a large and crowded manner. The bride and groom are usually chosen by their families, and traditional music and dance performances are held at weddings. Traditional dishes are also served at weddings and guests are given plenty of treats. soma li traditions and customs are based on the country's rich cultural past. These traditions are a part of the identity of the Somali people and are kept alive from past to present.

Economic Information

Somalia is a country located on the east coast of the African continent. The country's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, mining and the service sector. The agricultural sector is the mainstay of Somalia's economy and accounts for a large portion of the country's GDP. In particular, products such as bananas, fruits, vegetables, grains, cotton, sugar cane and tobacco are grown. Livestock farming is also an important sector, and sheep, goat and cattle breeding is especially common. Somalia's wide coastline offers great potential for the fishing industry. The country has rich fish reserves in the Indian Ocean, and the fishing sector is an important source of income for the country's economy. The mining sector also contributes to the Somali economy. Oil, natural gas, coal, iron ore, gold and other valuable minerals are located in various parts of the country. However, political instability and security problems in the country prevent the mining sector from using its full potential. The service sector also has growth potential in the Somali economy. Especially in the capital Mogadishu, the service sector is developing in areas such as tourism, banking, communication and education. Somalia's economic situation is negatively affected by factors such as long-standing political instability, civil war and terrorism. Therefore, the country faces problems such as poverty, unemployment and income inequality. However, in recent years, an economic recovery and growth process has been observed with the increase in political stability in the country and the increase in international aid.

Living Costs

$1.03

⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal
🍱 Lunch Menu	$3.21
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$17.3
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$3.8
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$7.4
☕ Cappuccino	$1.24
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.62
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$147
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$78.4
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$355
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$170
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$67.9
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$104
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$37.4
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	7.72%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$9597
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$764
🚌 Local transport ticket	$1.57
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$38.4
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$7.06
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.51
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.75
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.87
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.05
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.6
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.95
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.41
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.52
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.13
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.77
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.11
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.95
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.98
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.43
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.11
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$21.4
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2
🚬 Cigarette pack	$1.32
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$3.26
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$2.9
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.5
� �� Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.28
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$30.7
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.01
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$174
💇 Haircut, simple	$51.3
👖 Brand Jeans	$15.8
👟 Brand Sneakers	$59.7
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$87.5
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$941

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Banaadir

Bari

Bay

Galguduud

Gedo

Hiran

Lower Juba

Lower Shebelle

Middle Juba

Middle Shebelle

Mudug

Nugal

Sanaag Region

Togdheer Region