Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Sierra Leone Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = SL
iso3 Code = SLE
Phone Code = 232
Capital = Freetown
Currency Code = SLL
Currency = Sierra Leonean leone
Tld. Domain Extension = .sl
Region = Africa
Nationality = Sierra Leonean

Information About Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa. The country's neighbors are Guinea, Liberia and the Atlantic Ocean, separated by the Sierra Leone River. Its capital and largest city is Freetown. Sierra Leone began as a colony founded by the British in the 18th century. The country, which gained its independence in 1961, experienced civil wars and political instability in the following years. The civil war that lasted between 1991 and 2002 caused a great human tragedy and economic destruction in the country. The country is known for its natural resources and arable land. Sierra Leone, which has the world's largest diamond reserves, is also rich in gold, iron ore and other minerals. The agricultural sector is an important source of income in areas such as coffee, cocoa, palm oil and fishing. Sierra Leone is ethnically and religiously diverse. There are mainly ethnic groups such as Temne, Mende, Limba and Kono. Although the official language of the country is English, a language called Krio is also widely spoken. Sierra Leone, which has tourism potential, is famous for its white sand beaches, tropical forests and natural parks. However, infrastructure and security issues still pose some challenges in the country. Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa. Its estimated population as of 2021 is approximately

8.3 million. The capital and most populous city of the country is Freetown. The official language of Sierra Leone is English. Sierra Leone is an ethnically diverse country. Major ethnic groups include Temne, Mende, Limba, Kono, Kuranko, and Yalunka. Muslims and Christians constitute the most common religious groups in the country. The country's history dates back to the slave trade era, during which it was colonized by Europeans. After gaining independence in 1961, Si erra Leone has faced many social, political and economic challenges. Especially the civil war between 1991 and 2002 affected the country's population. Sierra Leone's economy is generally based on agriculture. Main agricultural products include cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rice and bananas. In addition, the mining sector is also an important source of income in the country. Diamonds, gold, iron ore and other minerals are among Sierra Leone's natural resources. The country's health and education systems face many challenges, including poverty, unemployment and infrastructure deficiencies. However, the government of Sierra Leone and the international community are implementing various projects and programs to increase the development and prosperity of the country.

Information About the Capital

Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. is the city. It is located in West Africa, in the coastal region of Sierra Leone. The city is located near the mouth of the Sierra Leone River and has a port opening to the Atlantic Ocean. Freetown was founded in 1787 as a refuge for slaves escaping from the British slave trade. Therefore, the majority of the population in the city consists of people who are descendants of slaves, called Krio. Krio language is spoken as the main language in the city. Freetown is the economic, political and cultural center of Sierra Leone. The city has many historical buildings, museums, markets and beaches. These include places such as Freetown Cathedral, the National Museum, Big Market and Lumley Beach. Freetown is also the education center of Sierra Leone. Many universities and colleges in the country are located in the city. These include Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone and Milton Margai College. However, Freetown is Sierra Leone's poverty, access to water resources, inadequate health services and high crime rate. It also faces similar problems. Especially the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic left a great impact on the city. As a result, Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone and has historical, cultural and economic importance. However, there are still many socio-economic challenges and infrastructure problems in the city.

Information About SLL

Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa and its currency is Leone. The Leone replaced the British Pound in 1964. Leone's ISO code is SLL. The leone is subdivided into 100 centimes, but the centime subunit is rarely used. Leone banknotes are generally available in denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000. The value of the currency in Sierra Leone is quite low and there is a risk of high inflation. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture, and the mining sector is also an important source of income. Sierra Leone experienced a civil war between 1991 and 2002, during which the value of its currency dropped greatly. With the post-war economic reforms, Leone's value has improved somewhat, but there is still instability. The American dollar is also widely used in the country and some transactions are carried out in dollars. Mobile banking and other digital payment systems are also widely used.

Historical Sites

Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa and has a rich history. Here are some historical places in Sierra Leone:

1. Bunce Island: Located in the Sierra Leone River, Bunce Island was used as the center of the slave trade. During the slave trade period, thousands of slaves were passed through this island. Today, there is a museum on the island that provides information about the slave trade.

2. Freetown: Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, is one of the historical and cultural centers of the country. is. Freetown was founded in 1787 as a place where slaves gained their freedom. There are historical sites in the city such as King's Yard Cemetery, where slaves are buried, and the National Museum.

3. Bunce Island: Located in the Sierra Leone River, Bunce Island was used as the center of the slave trade. During the slave trade period, thousands of slaves were passed through this island. Today, there is a museum on the island that provides information about the slave trade.

4. Tacugama Falls: Located close to the capital of Sierra Leone, Tacugama Falls is famous for its natural beauty. The waterfalls are considered sacred by the local people and there are some historical caves around them.

5. Jiama Village: Jiama Village is a settlement located in the southwest of Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Shield located in the village bears witness to the history of the country. In addition, the historical Jiama Street and Jiama Mosque in the village attract the attention of visitors. These are just a few examples, there are many more historical and cultural places to explore in Sierra Leone. The country's colonial-era buildings, natural beauties and local culture offer an interesting experience for history lovers.

Food Culture

Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa, and therefore its food reflects the typical characteristics of the region. Sierra Leonean cuisine is characterized by the use of local ingredients and often fresh produce. Here are some examples of Sierra Leonean cuisine:

1. Cassava Leaf: Cassava leaf is one of the most popular dishes in Sierra Leone. It is made from the leaves of the Kassava plant and is often cooked with meat (beef, chicken or fish). It is flavored with spices and sauces.

2. Jollof Rice: Jollof Rice is a rice dish popular in many countries in West Africa. It is also frequently consumed in Sierra Leone. Rice, tomato sauce, cold An is cooked with pepper and other spices. It is usually served with chicken, meat or fish.

3. Akara: Akara is one of the breakfast dishes of Sierra Leone. It is in the form of fried balls made using chickpea flour or bean flour. It is usually served with hot sauce or tea.

4. Groundnut Stew: Groundnut Stew is a meat dish made with peanut sauce or paste. It can be made with a variety of meats such as chicken, beef or fish. It is usually cooked with vegetables and spices.

5. Poyo: Poyo is a popular drink in Sierra Leone. It is made from fermented palm juice and is often flavored with lemon or lime juice. Poyo is known as a preferred drink to cool off on hot summer days. These are just some examples of Sierra Leonean cuisine and there are many more traditional dishes in the country. Sierra Leonean cuisine is rich in variety, freshness and flavour.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa and offers tourists various opportunities in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Here is some information about entertainment and nightlife in Sierra Leone:

1. Freetown: The capital, Freetown, has the liveliest nightlife in Sierra Leone. There are many restaurants, bars and nightclubs in the city. There are many popular entertainment venues in areas such as Lumley Beach, Aberdeen and Wilkinson Road.

2. Nightclubs: Freetown has several nightclubs. These clubs are usually lively on weekends and play local and international music. For a good music and dance experience, you can choose places such as Bintumani Hotel, Sky Bar and Paddy's Beach Club.

3. Live Music: Sierra Leone is known for its rich musical culture. There are many live music venues in the country, and local artists often perform in Afrobeat, reggae, dance music and traditional music genres. F To listen to live music in Reetown, you can go to places such as National Stadium and Family Kingdom Resort.

4. Restaurants: There are many restaurants in Sierra Leone and offer tastes from different cuisines. In addition to restaurants where you can try local Sierra Leonean dishes, Freetown also has restaurants offering a variety of international cuisine. Lumley Beach and Aberdeen Beach areas are home to restaurants and beach bars.

5. Events: Various events are held throughout the year in Sierra Leone. These include festivals, concerts, sporting events and cultural shows. The most famous of these is the Bumbuna Festival, held in April. Local dances, music and traditional shows are performed in this festival. Entertainment and nightlife in Sierra Leone offers a variety of options, especially in Freetown. However, it is important to be vigilant about safety and it is recommended that you have up-to-date information about the areas you are traveling to. It is also important to respect local culture and customs.

Culture of Life

Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa and has a rich cultural history. The country's traditions and customs vary among different ethnic groups.

1. Ethnic groups: Various ethnic groups such as Temne, Mende, Limba, Kuranko, Kono and Sherbro live in Sierra Leone. Each ethnic group preserves its own traditions and customs, reflecting the cultural diversity of the country.

2. Dance and music: Dance and music have great importance in Sierra Leone culture. A local music genre called "Bubu" is especially common among the people. Traditional dances are also performed, especially at celebrations and festivals.

3. Family value: Family is very important in Sierra Leone society. Generally, extended family structure is common and family members live together. Respecting family elders and It is important to comply with the decisions of the

4. Religious beliefs: Islam and Christianity are the two main religions prevalent in Sierra Leone. Both religious beliefs are influential in the daily life and traditions of the society. Islamic holidays such as Ramadan and Eid al-Adha are important for Muslims. For Christians, Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter are celebrated.

5. Clothing: Sierra Leone has traditional clothing styles. For example, the traditional clothing called "Bondo" worn by Mende women reflects the cultural heritage of the country. Additionally, Western-style clothing is also common and popular among young people.

6. Marriage ceremonies: Marriage ceremonies are of great importance in Sierra Leone. Traditionally, marriages are usually arranged between families and the couple is engaged some time in advance to get to know each other. Weddings are usually a grand celebration and enlivened with dancing, music and food.

7. Ornaments: Ornaments also have an important place in Sierra Leone culture. Especially handmade jewelry is used with traditional clothes. These jewelery are generally made of natural materials and decorated with hand workmanship. This provides an overview of Sierra Leone's traditions and customs. Of course, each ethnic group has its own special traditions and customs, which enriches the cultural diversity of the country.

Economic Information

Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa. The capital of the country is Freetown. Sierra Leone is a country that attracts attention with its natural resources and agricultural potential. Sierra Leone's economy is largely based on agriculture. The country's economy is based on agricultural exports and the mining sector. Major agricultural products include cocoa, coffee, palm oil, bananas, rice, palm nuts and fish. At the same time, Sierra Leone is world famous It has large diamond reserves. The mining sector is an important source of income for the Sierra Leone economy. Natural resources such as diamonds, gold, iron ore, titanium and bauxite are available in the country. These resources contribute to the country's foreign trade balance. However, Sierra Leone has experienced economic difficulties due to long years of civil war and political instability. During this period, the country faced many problems such as infrastructure deficiencies, low literacy rate, inadequate health services and corruption. However, the country has stabilized with economic growth and development efforts in recent years. Sierra Leone's economy is based on agriculture, mining and the service sector. However, the country still struggles with poverty and more efforts are needed for economic development.

Living Costs

$0.84

⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal
🍱 Lunch Menu	$2.95
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$22.4
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$7.14
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.2
☕ Cappuccino	$1.63
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.29
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$649
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$98.2
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$628
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$214
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$77
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$119
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$86.6
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	11.27%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1077
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1070
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.5
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$6.77
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$10.8
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.64
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.42
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.75
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.65
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.72
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.16
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.83
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.12
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.17
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.63
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.71
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.7
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.64
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.17
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.01
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$5.48
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.81
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.33
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$1.63
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$1.26
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$0.75
~~👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube~~	$0.69
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$35.5
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$1.78
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$13.6
💇 Haircut, simple	$1.58
👖 Brand Jeans	$10
👟 Brand Sneakers	$59.9
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$19.9
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$1994

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Southern Province

Western Area