Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Sao Tome and Principe Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = ST
iso3 Code = STP
Phone Code = 239
Capital = Sao Tome
Currency Code = STD
Currency = Dobra
Tld. Domain Extension = .st
Region = Africa
Nationality = Sao Tomean

Information About Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country in West Africa. It is located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 350 kilometers east of Equatorial Guinea. The capital of the country is Sao Tome. Sao Tome and Principe gained independence from Portugal in 1975. Its official language is Portuguese. The country's population is approximately 220,000, and the majority speak a language called Creole, a local dialect of Portuguese. Its economy is generally based on agriculture. Agricultural products, especially cocoa and coffee, are the country's most important export items. Fishing also contributes to the economy. Tourism is also a sector that contributes to the country's economy. Sao Tome and Principe is an attractive destination for tourists with its beautiful beaches, preserved natural beauty and historical sites. The country is covered with dense rainforests and volcanic mountains. This causes the diversity of natural life and hosts endemic species. Sao Tome and Principe is a democratic republic with a multi-party political system. The president of the country serves as the head of state and the government is led by the prime minister. Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located in West Africa. Its population is approximately 219,159 people as of 2021. The capital of the country is Sao Tome and the majority of the population lives in this city. Although Sao Tome and Principe is a small country in terms of surface area, its population density is quite low. The country's total surface area is approximately 1,001 square kilometers and the population density averages 219 people per square kilometer. The official language of the country is Portuguese and it has a majority Christian population. Its economy is based on agriculture, fishing, oil and tourism. The country is a preferred destination by tourists with its tropical climate, beautiful beaches and natural beauties. Sao Tome and Principe' 's population has increased slightly in recent years. The majority of the population is young and has workforce potential. The country's population growth rate is low and there is a balance between the birth rate and death rate. The population of Sao Tome and Principe faces some challenges in terms of social and economic development. The country is working on issues such as improving health services and education opportunities. In addition, efforts to create economic growth and employment continue.

Information About the Capital

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located on the African continent. The country consists of two main islands, São Tomé Island and Príncipe Island, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital and largest city is São Tomé, which bears the same name. Sao Tome and Principe was discovered as a Portuguese colony in the 15th century and gained independence in 1975. The country is one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a total population of approximately 200,000. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture. Agricultural products such as cocoa, coffee, palm oil and coconut constitute the bulk of export revenue. In addition, tourism is a sector that contributes to the country's economy. Sao Tome and Principe is an attractive destination for tourists with its natural beauty, beaches and tropical climate. One of the notable places of the country is Obo National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The rainforests and endemic plant and animal species in this national park attract great attention. The official language of the country is Portuguese, and English and French are also widely spoken throughout the country. Sao Tome and Principe is a peaceful country and governed by a democratic republic.

Information About STD

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located on the African continent. Country The official currency of Sao Tome and Principe Dobra (STD). The subunit of Dobra is Cêntimo. The Sao Tome and Principe Dobra began to be used in 1977 to replace the Portuguese Escudo. There is a picture of Manuel Pinto da Costa, the founder of the country, on the dobra. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture. Agricultural products such as cocoa, coffee, coconut and palm oil are the main export products. In addition, fishing and tourism also contribute to the country's economy. Sao Tome and Principe Dobra is not traded much in international markets. So it can be difficult to replace Dobra in places outside the country. Therefore, it is recommended to carry local currency with you when traveling to the country.

Historical Places

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located on the African continent. The history of the country dates back to the colonial period. Here are some of the historical places in Sao Tome and Principe:

1. Sao Sebastiao Cathedral: Located in São Tomé, the capital of the island of São Tomé, this cathedral is a building from the Portuguese colonial period. It was built in the 16th century and is one of the most important religious buildings in the country.

2. São João dos Angolares Church: This church, located on the island of Sao Tome, was built in the 15th century. This church, located in the Angolar village where slaves of Angolan origin settled, has historical and cultural importance.

3. Forte de São Sebastião: Located in São Tomé, the capital of the island of Sao Tomé, this castle is a structure dating from the Portuguese colonization period. The castle, built in the 16th century, is used as a museum today.

4. Monte Café: Located on the island of São Tomé, Monte Café is a historic farm area used for coffee production. Founded by Portuguese colonists in the 19th century, this farm has become the center of the country's coffee industry.

5. Roca Agua Izé: on the island of Principe Located in Roca Agua Izé, it is a historical plantation area founded in the 19th century. The focus here is on cocoa, bananas and other agricultural products. Today, tourists can visit this historic farm site. There are many more historical and cultural heritages in Sao Tome and Principe. These places can be visited to better understand the history and culture of the country.

Food Culture

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located on the west coast of Africa. The cuisine of this country carries the influence of countries such as Portugal, Angola and Brazil, as well as local flavors. Here are some of the most popular dishes in Sao Tome and Principe:

1. Moqueca: A type of fish stew, Moqueca is prepared with coconut milk, tomatoes, onion, garlic and spices. It is usually served with fresh fish or seafood.

2. Calulu: This dish is a combination of meat (usually chicken or pork), vegetables, peanut butter, and spices. It is also locally called "muamba de galinha".

3. Tutu de Feijão: This dish is a puree dish prepared with a mixture of black beans, onion, garlic, oil and spices. It is usually served with fish or seafood.

4. Amendoim: This is a peanut butter based dish. It is cooked with peanuts, sugar and spices and consumed for breakfast or as a snack.

5. Angu: This is a side dish prepared with a mixture of corn flour, water and salt. It is often served alongside meat or seafood dishes.

6. Fruta-pão: This is a dish made from "fruta-pão", a native fruit. The fruit is reduced to a smooth consistency after cooking and is often used like bread.

7. Bolo de Cuscuze: This is a dessert made with cornmeal, coconut, sugar and spices. It is usually consumed for breakfast or on special occasions. In addition to these dishes, Sa o Tropical fruits, seafood and coconut are frequently used in Tome and Principe cuisine. Additionally, locally produced coffee and chocolates are some of the country's important delicacies.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located on the west coast of Africa. Therefore, it offers a somewhat limited choice in terms of entertainment and nightlife. However, there are some entertainment venues and events in the country. São Tomé, the capital of Sao Tome and Principe, is known as the most lively and vibrant city in the country. There are several bars, restaurants and nightclubs here. Especially on weekends, there are live musical performances and dance events that are popular with locals and tourists. In São Tomé, some hotels and beach resorts also organize nightly entertainment programs featuring live music and dance performances. Local music genres Semba and Kizomba are usually played in these venues. Such events can be interesting for visitors who want to experience local culture and music. Nightlife in Sao Tome and Principe is generally calm and relaxed. There are generally venues in the country that operate early in the morning and do not stay open until late at night. Therefore, we can say that the nightlife is calmer. Although nighttime entertainment and nightlife options are limited in Sao Tome and Principe, visitors come to this island nation to explore the beautiful beaches, natural beauty, and local culture. There are many options here to relax, walk in nature and enjoy the tropical environment.

Culture of Life

Sao Tome and Principe is an island country located in the west of Central Africa. As a colony of Portugal, it has been influenced since the 15th century, and therefore Portuguese culture and traditions have become widespread on these islands. Here are Sao Tome and Prin Some information about the traditions and customs of Jeep:

1. Dance and Music: Dance and music have an important place in Sao Tome and Principe culture. Percussion instruments such as marimba, kina and tam-tam, which are instruments played with local rhythms, are used. Folk dances generally have fiery and energetic movements.

2. Religious Ceremonies: Christianity is the religion mostly adopted by Sao Tome and Principe. Different denominations such as Catholicism, Protestantism and Anglicanism are common. Therefore, Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter are important religious ceremonies. During these periods, ceremonies are held in churches and communities come together to celebrate.

3. Handicrafts: Handicrafts have an important place in Sao Tome and Principe. Especially wood carving and ceramic craftsmanship have developed. Local people make handmade products decorated with traditional motifs and sell them to tourists.

4. Traditional Clothing: In Sao Tome and Principe, traditional clothing is usually colorful and patterned. While women usually wear skirts and blouses, men usually prefer trousers and shirts. Especially at special events, traditional clothes are preferred and colorful headscarves or hats are worn over these clothes.

5. Weddings: Weddings in Sao Tome and Principe are important social events and are often accompanied by extended celebrations. In addition to dance, music and local food, traditional clothing also plays an important role in weddings. Additionally, gifts are given to the bride and groom at weddings, and a large segment of the society is usually invited to the wedding.

6. Hospitality: The people of Sao Tome and Principe are extremely hospitable. They enjoy welcoming and helping strangers. Traditionally, guests are served local cuisine and provided with accommodation in their homes. Guests are often treated as part of the family and given a pleasant stay. is received as follows. This information gives a general idea about the traditions and customs of Sao Tome and Principe. However, cultural differences may also exist between different ethnic groups within the country. Therefore, it is important to interact with the local people for more details and better understand their traditions and customs.

Economic Information

Sao Tome and Principe is a city located in the Atlantic Ocean. It is an island country. Its economy is basically based on agriculture. Products such as cocoa, coffee, coconut and palm oil are the country's main agricultural products. The country's economy is quite small and underdeveloped. The majority of GDP is derived from the agricultural sector. Apart from agriculture, fishing is also an important sector. In addition, tourism also contributes to the economy. Sao Tome and Principe's economic problems include a high poverty rate, low income level and limited employment opportunities. Problems such as lack of infrastructure and energy shortage in the country are also factors that limit economic growth. Although oil has been discovered in recent years, the oil sector does not have a major impact on the country's economy because the oil fields are small and production has not started yet. It can be said that Sao Tome and Principe is dependent on foreign aid for economic development. The country receives financial assistance from international organizations and some countries. In addition, studies are carried out on the development of the tourism and agricultural sectors. The country is thought to have economic potential, but resources need to be used effectively and economic reforms need to be carried out. More investment, infrastructure development and human resources training can support economic growth.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$19.6
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$30.9
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$9.5
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.62
☕ Cappuccino	$1.67
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.26
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$306
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$203
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$846
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$670
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$38.3
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$58.5
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$32
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	7.37%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1337
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$235
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.42
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$48.3
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$6.69
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.36
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.32
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.99
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.24
🥚 Eggs, x12	$3.62
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$19.6
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$12.3
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$25.6
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.37
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.12
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.94
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.39
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.52
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.98
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.57
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.23
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$6.73
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.14
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.25
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$3.86
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$2.99
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.47
~~👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube~~	$1.28
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$35.9
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$20.2
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$18.2
💇 Haircut, simple	$3.75
👖 Brand Jeans	$31.6
👟 Brand Sneakers	$62.9
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$121
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$4082

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org