What is the legal system in Sao Tome and Principe?
Sao Tome and Principe is a country governed as a democratic republic. The legal system has a mixed structure and bears the influence of local customary law and Portuguese law. The Constitution of Sao Tome and Principe is the country's primary source of law. The Constitution guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms and is based on democratic principles. The country's legislative authority is shared between the government and the parliament. The legislative body is the National Assembly. The parliament makes the country's laws and supervises the executive branch. The executive branch is represented by the president and the government. The president is the head of state and has executive authority. The judicial branch works independently and impartially. The judicial system consists of courts and judges. Courts provide justice on the basis of the constitution, laws and international agreements. There is also a court of appeal in the country. Sao Tome and Principe has made progress in fighting corruption and protecting human rights. However, the legal system faces some challenges, particularly inadequate resources, lack of trained personnel and delays in the judicial system. Overall, the Sao Tome and Principe legal system provides a framework that aims to protect democratic principles and human rights. However, more work is needed in the areas of improvement and strengthening.
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