Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Papua new Guinea Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = PG
iso3 Code = PNG
Phone Code = 675
Capital = Port Moresby
Currency Code = PGK
Currency = Papua New Guinean kina
Tld. Domain Extension = .pg
Region = Oceania
Nationality = Papua New Guinean, Papuan

Information About Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is an island country located in Southeast Asia. The capital of the country is Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea is the second largest island country in the world and is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The natural beauties of Papua New Guinea are quite diverse. The country has a mountainous and rugged terrain and is home to various ecosystems such as tropical forests, mountains, rivers and beaches. The highest point in the country is Mount Wilhelm, with an altitude of 4,509 meters. The population of Papua New Guinea is approximately 9 million people. The country has various ethnic groups and these groups include Papuans, Melanesians, Micronesians and Polynesians. The official languages of the country are English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu. Its economy is based on agriculture, mining and natural resources. Major agricultural products include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, rice and sugar cane. In addition, the mining sector generates income from rich natural resources such as gold, copper, silver and oil. Papua New Guinea's cultural heritage is also rich. The country is known for its cultural activities such as traditional dances, crafts and rituals. Also, visiting the country's tribal villages and experiencing the traditional lifestyle of the local people is a popular activity for tourists. But Papua New Guinea also has serious social and economic problems. Issues such as poverty, crime rates, access to healthcare and education are challenges facing the country. However, with tourism and sustainable management of its natural resources, the country's future potential is quite high. Papua New Guinea is an island in the Pacific Ocean of Southeast Asia. Papua New Guinea has a total population of approximately 9 million. The population structure of the country is quite diverse and there are approximately 800 people. Different languages are spoken. The country's largest ethnic groups include Papua New Guinea natives, Melanesians, Polynesians, and Micronesians. The capital, Port Moresby, is the country's largest city and most densely populated. Other major cities include Lae, Mount Hagen and Madang. Although Papua New Guinea has rich natural resources, its poverty rate is quite high. The country provides employment in sectors such as agriculture, fishing and mining. In addition, tourism also contributes to the economy. Papua New Guinea has a low population density and many settlements are located in mountainous and forested areas. Therefore, the country's population distribution is unbalanced and is more concentrated in coastal areas. The country's population growth rate is high and it has a young population. While the birth rate is high, the death rate is also low. However, there are infrastructure deficiencies such as healthcare and basic education. The majority of Papua New Guinea's population believes in indigenous religions such as Christianity, indigenous beliefs, and animism. Additionally, other religions such as Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism are also present among the minorities.

Information About the Capital

Port Moresby is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. Located on the country's southern coast, the city is the international trade and financial center of Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby was founded by British colonists in the 1880s. It was occupied by Japanese forces during the Second World War, but returned to British rule after the war. It was designated as the capital after Papua New Guinea gained independence in 1975. The city is a popular destination for tourists with its beautiful beaches, historical and cultural heritage, natural beauty and colorful festivals. Port Moresby, National Museum and It offers a variety of activities to visitors with museums such as the Art Gallery, historical buildings such as Parliament House and natural parks such as Varirata National Park. However, Port Moresby is also known for its high crime rate. Theft, robbery and violence are common in the city. Therefore, it is important for visitors to take safety precautions. Port Moresby is also an important center in terms of transportation with its international airport, port and railway connections. The city also plays an important role as the political, economic and cultural center of Papua New Guinea.

Information About PGK

The currency of Papua New Guinea is Papua New Guinea kina. The ISO 4217 code is designated as "PGK". The Papua New Guinea kina is issued by the Central Bank of Papua New Guinea. The Papua New Guinea kina is divided into 100 toeas. Toea is a subunit used in Cameroon. However, in daily use, kina is generally used. Kina is put into circulation as banknotes and coins. Banknotes are generally issued in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 kina. Coins are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 toea. The Papua New Guinea kina is the official currency of Papua New Guinea and is used in all commercial transactions in the country. In addition, tourists can generally buy and sell foreign currency at exchange offices in tourist areas and big cities.

Historical Places

Papua New Guinea is a country that attracts attention with its historical and cultural riches. Papuans, the indigenous people of the region, have lived in these lands for thousands of years and have a rich cultural heritage. There are many historical places in the country. Here are some historical places in Papua New Guinea:

1. Port Moresby: Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, is a city of historical and cultural importance. National Museum and Art in the city Its gallery is an important venue showcasing the history and culture of the country.

2. Rabaul: Rabaul is a city located in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea. II. The city, which was under Japanese occupation during World War II, is known for its historical ruins. Many historical sites are located in Rabaul, such as historic bunkers, war memorials and ancient Japanese tombs.

3. Kokoda Trail: Kokoda Trail is a hiking trail stretching between the Oro province and Milne Bay province of Papua New Guinea. This track, II. It is a route passed by Australian and Papua New Guinean soldiers who fought against the Japanese occupation during World War II. Today, it is frequently visited by history buffs and nature lovers.

4. Mount Hagen: Mount Hagen is a city located in the Western Highlands of Papua New Guinea. The city is located in the High Mountains region and is famous for its impressive landscapes. It is also known for events such as the Mount Hagen Cultural Show. This show showcases traditional dance, music and costumes of the region's indigenous peoples.

5. Sepik River: The Sepik River is the longest river in Papua New Guinea and runs from the north coast of the country to the south. Villages along the river showcase the traditional lifestyle and art of the local people. In some villages located on the Sepik River, you can see houses decorated with wood carving art and religious rituals. Papua New Guinea has natural beauties as well as historical and cultural riches. The country's mountainous regions, rainforests and coral reefs offer many places to explore for visitors.

Food Culture

Papua New Guinea is an island country located in the Pacific Ocean and has a rich cultural heritage. The traditional dishes of the indigenous people are prepared mainly with local ingredients obtained from natural resources. The basic ingredients of Papua New Guinean cuisine are generally and root vegetables, seafood, meat and fruits. Many New Guinean dishes include root vegetables such as taro, sweet potato, yam, black cumin and plantain. These vegetables are usually boiled, steamed or fried. Seafood is an important part of Papua New Guinea cuisine. Fish, crab, lobster and shellfish are popular with locals. Fish is usually consumed fresh or cooked with various sauces. One of these is fresh fish marinated in a sauce known as kokoda. Meat dishes are usually made from animal meat such as pork, chicken or kangaroo. These meats are prepared by marinating or frying with different spices and ingredients. Pork is extremely popular in New Guinea and is consumed in a variety of ways. Fruit also has an important place in Papua New Guinea cuisine. Pineapple, mango, papaya, guava and various tropical fruits are frequently used in desserts and salads. The indigenous people of New Guinea also use a variety of herbs and spices. For example, ingredients such as onion, garlic, cane sugar, ginger, sage and cinnamon are frequently used to add flavor and aroma to dishes. Papua New Guinea cuisine reflects the lifestyle of the local people and their close relationship with natural resources. Traditional dishes offer a delicious and nutritious experience with the use of local ingredients.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Papua New Guinea is an island in the South Pacific and is famous for its unique natural beauty. However, it is not as developed as other regions in terms of nightlife and entertainment options. The capital, Port Moresby, is Papua New Guinea's largest city and the place with the most entertainment options. There are several nightclubs, bars and restaurants in Port Moresby. Entertaining events such as live music performances, dance events and DJ sets are organized in these venues. Also in some hotels Night entertainment is also offered at e-resorts. In other cities, nightlife may be quieter. However, local music and dance performances may be held in some hotels and tourist areas. Cultural events can be enlivened with traditional dances and music of the local people. Nightlife and entertainment options in Papua New Guinea are generally limited to tourist areas. Its natural beauties and adventure tourism opportunities make the country more attractive for nature lovers. Activities such as diving, scuba diving and trekking are organized. Those traveling to Papua New Guinea should consider that nightlife and entertainment options may be limited. However, it is important to remember that it is a great destination for exploring local culture and natural beauty.

Culture of Life

Papua New Guinea is an island nation in the South Pacific and one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. Therefore, the traditions and customs of Papua New Guinea are also quite diverse. Here are some important traditions and customs:

1. Sing Sing Festival: Sing Sing Festival is a dance and music festival held to celebrate the cultural diversity of Papua New Guinea. The festival, which is held in different regions every year, is an important event where local people dance and make music while wearing their traditional clothes.

2. Tapa Dances: Tapa dances are a type of traditional dance performed by the indigenous people of Papua New Guinea. In these dances, local musical instruments and rhythms are used and the dancers wear traditional clothes. Tapa dances are often performed at important events and celebrations of the community.

3. Face Painting: The indigenous people of Papua New Guinea paint their faces, especially during war dances and ceremonies. These face paints usually have symbolic meanings and reflect the person's social status. It shows his reputation and ethnic identity.

4. Village Societies: There are still many village societies in Papua New Guinea. In these villages, community members generally make a living from agriculture and fishing and maintain their traditional lifestyle. Solidarity and family ties are important in village societies, and community members come together to help each other.

5. Scorching: In some parts of Papua New Guinea, it is customary for men to cut their faces and bodies with thorny plants and then burn these wounds with ashes. This ritual is a tradition performed by men to show their tolerance to pain and prove their masculinity. This is just some of the traditions and customs of Papua New Guinea. There are many different traditions and customs in different regions and ethnic groups of the country.

Economic Information

Papua New Guinea is an island located in the Pacific Ocean and north of Australia. The country's economy is largely based on natural resources. Papua New Guinea's economy is largely based on the mining industry. The country has the world's largest gold, copper and lithium reserves. These natural resources play an important role in the country's foreign trade. Agriculture is also an important sector in the Papua New Guinea economy. In particular, products such as coffee, cocoa, palm oil, tobacco and rice are the main agricultural products of the country. Export of these products increases the country's foreign trade revenues. Tourism is a developing sector of the Papua New Guinea economy. The country's natural beauties, colorful culture and rich history attract the attention of tourists. Especially activities such as diving and nature tours increase tourism revenues. However, Papua New Guinea's economy faces some challenges. The country's infrastructure is inadequate and transportation networks are limited. is. In addition, high corruption rates and political instability also negatively affect economic growth. As a result, Papua New Guinea's economy is based on natural resources. Sectors such as mining, agriculture and tourism contribute to the country's economic growth. However, challenges such as infrastructure deficiencies and political instability can limit economic development.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$3.58
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$20.2
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$4.82
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.74
☕ Cappuccino	$1.78
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.69
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$226
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$152
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$444
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$292
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$38.9
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$59.9
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$31.1
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	11.38%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1347
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$767
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.44
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$18.3
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$6.91
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.02
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.14
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.79
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.07
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.61
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.97
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.28
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.71
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.07
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.21
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.5
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.13
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.94
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.92
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.39
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.28
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$7.52
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.33
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.64
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$3.96
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.05
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.5
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.3
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$23.3
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$4.45
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$19.7
💇 Haircut, simple	$4
👖 Brand Jeans	$32.4
👟 Brand Sneakers	$65.1
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$129
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$4174

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Chimbu Province

East New Britain

Eastern Highlands Province

Enga Province

Gulf

Hela

Jiwaka Province

Madang Province

Manus Province

Milne Bay Province

Morobe Province

New Ireland Province

Oro Province

Port Moresby

Sandaun Province

Southern Highlands Province

West New Britain Province

Western Highlands Province

Western Province